2020年高二英语下学期期末考前练习卷五pdf含解析.pdf

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1、20202020 年高二英语下学期期末考前练习卷年高二英语下学期期末考前练习卷1 1、阅读理解阅读理解Banff National Park is Canadas first national park.In 1883,on the Canadian Rocky Mountains,three railway workersdiscovered a natural hot spring,and from there the park wasborn.Nowadays,it is one of the worlds popular tourist spots with great mountai

2、nscenery.Every year,millions of people visit it for its wonderful views.Banff National Park is part of UNESCOs Canadian Rocky Mountain World Heritagesite.Located in the heart of the Canadian Rockies,the park has perfect mountainslike those on postcards.They are from 45 to 120 million years old,with

3、the highest inthe park,Mount Forbes,coming in at 11,850 feet.Banff National Park is 80 miles west of Calgary.Calgarys international airport isserviced by major national and international carriers with many flights arriving daily.Open yearround,it offers amazing wildlife viewing and sightseeing,plus

4、manyshopping and dining choices,any time of the year.Summer is popular for hiking,mountain biking and cycling,photography,and climbing.The best time for viewingthe seasonal color is fall,when the trees turn yellow.In winter,the mountain makes exciting downhill(速降)and crosscountry skiing.Infact,three

5、 major downhill ski resorts(度假胜地)operate within the park.Lake LouiseSki Resort,Sunshine Village,and Mount Norquay combine to offer a large area forskiing,not to mention the backcountry trails available throughout the park.The skiseason,which runs from November to May,is one of the longest in North A

6、merica.Visitors can also enjoy wildlife tours,ice walks,and dogsleds(雪橇).Weather in the Canadian Rockies can change quickly.A single day can have amix of sunshine,snow,wind,and rain,so you should change your clothes.Insummer,temperatures average a high of 70(21),and daylight lasts until 11 p.m.Autum

7、n brings cool nights and fresh air.Winters can be very cold.In January,the average temperature is 7 below zero,but by April it is 9.（1）What can we know about Banff National Park?A.We can arrive there only by foot.B.It provides wonderful wildlife viewing.C.It is located in the west of Canadian Rockie

8、s.D.Wed better enjoy the seasonal color there in winter.（2）What can we learn about Canadian Rockies from the last paragraph?A.Visitors there may change clothes a few times a day.B.There are few visitors because of terrible weather.C.The daylight is short in summer there.D.The weather there is always

9、 pleasant.（3）Whats the authors purpose in writing the text?A.To urge us to protect Banff National Park.B.To tell us the history of Banff National Park.C.To encourage us to visit Banff National Park.D.To give an introduction to Banff National Park.B BThe sun was setting and the farm would be closing

10、soon.I dressed our threedaughters quickly as my husband started the car.Cutting down our own Christmastree had been a family tradition.As we walked through the rows of trees,my youngest daughter Kimberly shoutedexcitedly,There it is,the perfect tree!The other two agreed.My husband and Ilooked at eac

11、h other puzzled(困惑的).It was misshapen and pine needles(松针)were missing here and there.We tried to talk our daughters into changing their minds,but failed.We had totie the tree to the top of our car and headed home.As we reached our house,Heather jumped out first.Suddenly she shouted,The tree isnt th

12、ere!We thoughtshe was kidding.However,it wasnt there.The girls were so sad.Well get another tree tomorrow,I said,secretly hopingthe new tree would be prettier.But the girls gave us the look that no parent can sayno to.We had no choice but to go back and find that tree.About five minutes into our dri

13、ve,we saw our tree on the side of the road.Clearlyit had been run over by a truck and a big part of it had fallen off,but we took ourlittle broken tree home anyway.Once at home,we all agreed that the flat broken side would go up against thewall.That night,as we decorated our tree,something magical h

14、appened.By thetime we were done,I had to admit(承认),it didnt look sad after all.This is the besttree we ever had.Its perfect!my second daughter Samantha said excitedly.Myhusband and I couldnt have agreed more!Now we always recall that little broken tree!Year by year,we tell the story of thatvery spec

15、ial Christmas almost twentyfive years ago.（1）Why did the couple feel puzzled at first?A.Their daughters chose an ugly tree.B.Their daughters made a terrible mistake.C.Their daughters wouldnt change their minds.D.Their daughters didnt want to find other trees.（2）How did the author feel when she knew

16、the tree was missing?A.Sad.B.Worried.C.Surprised.D.Pleased.（3）What do we know about that night when the authors family decorated theirtree?A.They did magic for fun.B.They took turns telling stories.C.They turned the tree into an unforgettable one.D.They argued over how the tree should be decorated.（

17、4）What is the best title of this text?A.A special Christmas giftB.A sad little treeC.Decorating the perfect treeD.Following a family traditionCCEveryone has probably seen a movie or two about robots going against man.As a kid it was interesting,but not a reality.But today,when we look at how farscie

18、ntists have come,its not just a funny thought but a real possibility.Honda has already created a robot with eyes,legs,arms and hands and it canact just like a person.There is no end to what a robot could do in the future.Justthink what we can do in twenty to thirty years.Were dealing with almost an

19、entirenew species(种类)of human-like robots that could be cleverer than us.Can wecontinue to use these robots in a way that they serve us,or will they become sowise that they will want independence(独立)?I am really not sure just how far scientists are going to perfect robots.But oncethis type of robot

20、is made,they will be able to think,make decisions,sense themovement of others and decide what it wants to do.A new invention has led to the introduction of a female robot,which wasintroduced at an entertainment show in Vegas.The robot called Roxy sells forbetween seven and ten thousand dollars.It is

21、 built to accompany(陪伴)females.This female(女性的)robot companion is called true companion and you can findsuch robots on the Internet.Robots used to have limited uses,but now they arealmost in every field.This has opened the door to many dangerous possibilities inthe future.（1）Why does the writer ment

22、ion movies about robots?A.To prove robots can go against man.B.To lead to the topic of the passage.C.To show that robots are liked by film makers.D.To show that people are interested in robots.（2）What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 suggest?A.There is an end to the development of robots.

23、B.Robots will look exactly like human beings soon.C.Robots may be able to do anything in the future.D.Human beings dont know what kind of robot they want.（3）According to the writer，a perfect robot_.A.can think as human beings doB.will always serve human beingsC.is still not as clever as human beings

24、D.will surely go against human beings（4）It is implied in the passage that the writer worries that_.A.human beings cannot create a perfect robotB.robots may be harmful in the futureC.robots may be hard to recognizeD.robots have limited usesD DTraveling without a map in different countries,I find out

25、about different ways ofdirections every time I ask“How can I get to the post office?”Foreign tourists are often puzzled in Japan because most streets there donthave name signs.In Japan,people use landmarks(地标)in their directions insteadof street names.For example,the Japanese will say to travelers,“

26、Go straight downto the corner.Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market.The post office isacross from the bus stop.”People in Los Angeles,the US,have no idea of distance on the map:theymeasure distance by time,not miles.“How far away is the post office?”you ask.“Oh,”they answer,“its abou

27、t five minutes from here.”You dont understandcompletely,“Yes,but how many miles away is it,please?”To this question youwont get an answer,because most probably they dont know it themselves.People in Greece sometimes do not even try to give directions because touristsseldom understand the Greek langu

28、age.Instead,a Greek will often say,“Followme.”Then hell lead you through the streets of the city to the post office.Sometimes a person doesnt know the answer to your question.What happens inthe situation?A New Yorker might say,“Sorry,I have no idea.”But in Yucatan,Mexico,no one answers“I dont know.”

29、People there believe that“I dont”isimpolite.They usually give an answer,but often a wrong one.So a tourist can getlost very easily in Yucatan!However,one thing will help you everywhere in theworld.Its body language.（1）Which of the following is probably an example of Japanese directions?A.“The post o

30、ffice is at Street Kamira.”B.“Turn right at the hospital and go past a school.”C.“The post office is about five minutes from here.”D.“Go south two miles.Turn west and then go another mile.”（2）Why dont people in Los Angeles give directions in miles?A.They prefer to lead you the way.B.They prefer to u

31、se body language.C.They often have no idea of distance measured by miles.D.They use landmarks in their directions instead of distance.（3）How do Greeks give directions?A.Using street names.B.Using landmarks.C.Leading people the way.D.Giving people a wrong direction.（4）According to the last paragraph,

32、we can learn that_.A.people in Yucatan always give wrong directionsB.people in Mexico know streets name wellC.body language makes you get lost in YucatanD.people in Mexico prefer to use body language第二节（共第二节（共 5 5 小题，每小题小题，每小题 2 2 分，共分，共 1010 分）分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。

33、KidsKids andand food:food:adviceadvice forfor parentsparentsIt is important for parents to know how to help their kids eat healthily.Here are afew easy ways:Parents control the supply lines._1_Though kids may keep asking for less nutritious(有营养的)foods,parents should decide which foods are regularly

34、provided in the house.Kidswont go hungry.Theyll eat whats available in the fridge at home.Say goodbye to the“clean-plate club”._2_Lots of parents grew up under the clean-plate rule,but that waydoesnt help kids listen to their own bodies when they are full.When kids feel full,theyre less likely to ov

35、ereat._3_Food preferences are developed early in life,so try to offer different kinds offoods.Likes and dislikes begin forming even when kids are babies.Parents mayneed to serve a new food on several different occasions for a child to accept it.Food is not love.Find better ways to say“I love you”.Wh

36、en foods are used to reward kids andshow love,they may start to turn to food when feeling worried or unhappy._4_Kids do as you do._5_When trying to teach good eating habits,try to set the best example.Choose nutritious foods,eat at the table,and dont forget breakfasts.A.Start them young.B.Rewrite th

37、e kids menu.C.Be a role model and eat healthily yourself.D.Offer praise and attention instead of food treats.E.Let kids stop eating when they feel theyve had enough.F.You decide which foods to buy and when to serve them.G.Let kids choose what to eat and how much of it they want.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分第二部分

38、英语知识运用（共两节，满分 4545 分）分）第一节完型填空（共第一节完型填空（共 2020 小题，每题小题，每题 1.51.5 分，共分，共 3030 分）分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Im an American.Years ago,I traveled to the north of Thailand.I1theheat,the noisy streets,the busy markets and the smell of Thai dishes.I enjoyed my2there very m

39、uch.However,there is one thing that I wish I hadnt done.One day,I set off from my hotel to a temple that3me.It was a very4day.As I walked past some buildings,I glanced between two5buildings.There,an old woman in traditional clothing6on the dustyrubble(碎石).The terrible thought crossed my mind that sh

40、e might be7.Feelingquite helpless,I8her.Her face was sun kissed.She looked quite beautiful butvery ill.I9 reached into my pocket to find some10.Then I pushed it intoher hand.It was enough for her to11for a few months.At this moment,sheopened her large,brown eyes and12the prize Id given her.I felt li

41、ke the“13stranger”.14a common language,she looked at me with the wisdom and pitythat could burn into a soul.She weakly15the money.She stood up andwalked away.I was16,with the money in my hand.It took me at least akilometer of walking to17I was quite the fool.She didnt need money.18she needed shade,a

42、 bottle of water or just some comfort.She was the one whotaught me a good19.That evening,I sat thinking over my“kindness”.This beautiful woman mademe know that not everyone would20someone elses money.We should bekind to others,but we should choose the right way.1.A.preferredB.lovedC.expectedD.dislik

43、ed2.A.styleB.stayC.ideaD.way3.A.boredB.scaredC.neededD.interested4.A.coldB.warmC.coolD.hot5.A.beautifulB.unfinishedC.wonderfulD.common6.A.layB.satC.stoodD.walkedx7.A.hungryB.deadC.thirstyD.sleepy8.A.went up toB.looked down uponC.ran away fromD.took care of9.A.strangelyB.luckilyC.unwillinglyD.immedia

44、tely10.A.fruitB.paperC.moneyD.food11.A.liveB.workC.seeD.wear12.A.looked forB.took awayC.went through D.looked at13.A.carefulB.kindC.excitingD.pretty14.A.WithoutB.WithC.LikeD.For15.A.watched outB.threw awayC.put awayD.pushed back16.A.highB.excitedC.happyD.surprised17.A.showB.rememberC.realizeD.tell18

45、.A.FinallyB.SometimesC.UsuallyD.Maybe19.A.wordB.lessonC.sayingD.thought20.A.acceptB.hideC.considerD.refuse第二节（共第二节（共 1010 小题；每题小题；每题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 1515 分）分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。We think that life in Chinese high school is an adventure in which we have tosurvive mountains of homewor

46、k and all kinds of exams.Yet would it be_(surprise)if I tell you that high school life in the US is almost as stressful anddemanding as it is in China?In US high school,everything_(record)into your studying document,including your grades on quizzes,tests and final examinations.Failing_(turn)in your

47、homework on time will directly affect your grade for a certain course.Perhaps contrary to_we used to think of the US high school students,theypay more attention to their_(academy)performance to try to get into adistinguished university._,theyll be disappointed after graduation from highschool.Like u

48、niversity students,US high school students have the_(free)to choosethe courses that most interest_(they).Even a ninth grader can sit_thesame classroom as twelfth graders.But this also means he or she has to work veryhard,because the teacher will not treat him or her differently just because he orshe

49、 is a few years_(young).第三部分第三部分 写作（共两节，满分写作（共两节，满分 3535 分）分）第一节第一节 短文改错（共短文改错（共 1010 个小题；每小题个小题；每小题 1 1 分；满分分；满分 1010 分）分）文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线(_)，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。During the

50、 last summer holiday,my parents and I paid visit to my grandparentsby train.There was a large number of people and the train was crowded,buteveryone helped those who had lots of baggages and behaved politely.Alongthe way,we chatted happily and enjoyed beautifully views.At first,we saw one hillafter