2020年高一英语下学期期末考前练习卷四pdf含解析.pdf

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1、20202020 高一英语下学期期末高一英语下学期期末练习卷练习卷1 1、阅读理解阅读理解When I was young,I had an old neighbor named Dr.Gibbs.Hedidnt look like any doctor Id ever known.He never shouted at us forplaying in his yard.I remembered him as a neighbor who was nicer thananyone else in the neighborhood.When Dr.Gibbs was happy,he was

2、planting trees.And his lifesgoal was to make it a forest.Dr.Gibbs had some interesting theories about planting.He talkedabout trees that werent watered would grow deep roots in search ofwater.So he never watered his trees.He planted anoak(橡树)and,instead of watering it every morning,he beat it with t

3、he rolled-upnewspaper.I asked him why he did that,and he said it was to get thetrees attention.Dr.Gibbs died a couple of years.Every now and again,I walk by hishouse and look at the trees that he planted twenty-five years ago.Theyre very strong now.I planted a couple of trees a few years later.I wat

4、ered themregularly and took good care of them.Whenever a cold wind blows,they shake their leaves and branches.The funny thing about those trees of Dr.Gibbs was that difficultyseemed to help them in ways comfort and ease never could.1What was Dr.Gibbs life goal?A.To build a forest.B.To save more live

5、s.C.To make a lot of money.D.To study plants.2One of Dr.Gibbs theories about planting was that _.A.he often talked to the treesB.he kicked the trees heavilyC.he never watered the treesD.he buried the leaves aroundthe roots3What does the writer mainly want to tell us?A.Trees are not as weak as we thi

6、nk.B.We should listen to others advice.C.Difficulty is necessary for growth.D.Planting trees is good for the environment.B BA popular saying goes,“Sticks and stones may break my bones,but words will never hurt me.”However,thats not really true.Wordshave the power to build us up or tear us down.It do

7、esnt matter if thewords come from someone else or ourselves the positive andnegative effects are just as lasting.We all talk to ourselves sometimes.Were usually too ashamedto admit it,though.In fact,we really shouldnt be because more andmore experts believe talking to ourselves loud is a healthy hab

8、it.This“self-talk”helps us encourage ourselves,remember things,solve problems,and calm ourselves down.Be aware,though,that asmuch as 77%of self-talk tends to be negative.So in order to stay positive,we should only speak words of encouragement to ourselves.We shouldalso be quick to give ourselves a p

9、at on the back.The next time youfinish a project,do well in a test,or finally clean your room,join me insaying“Good job!”Often,words come out of our mouths without us thinking about theeffect they will have.But we should be aware that our words causecertain responses in others.For example,when retur

10、ning an item to astore,we might use warm,friendly language during the exchange.Andthe clerk will probably answer in a similar manner.Harsh(刻薄的)andcritical language will most likely cause the clerk to be defensive.Words have power because of their lasting effects.Many of usregret something we once sa

11、id.And we remember unkind words saidto us!Before speaking,we should always ask ourselves:Is it true?Is itloving?Is it needed?If what we want to say doesnt pass this test,thenits better left unsaid.Words have power:both positive and negative.Those around usreceive encouragement when we speak positive

12、ly.We can offer hope,build self-esteem(自尊)and motivate others to do their best.Negativewords destroy all those things.Will we use our words to hurt or to heal?The choice is ours.4There is no need for us to feel ashamed when we talk to ourselvesbecause _.A.almost everybody has the habit of talking to

13、 themselvesB.talking to ourselves always gives us courageC.we can benefit from talking to ourselvesD.it does no harm to have“self-talk”when we are alone5The underlined part in the third paragraph means that we shouldalso timely _.A.remind ourselvesB.praise ourselvesC.make ourselves relaxedD.give our

14、selves amusement6The author would probably hold the view that _.A.encouraging words are sure to lead to kind offersB.negative words may motivate us to make more progressC.people tend to remember friendly wordsD.it is better to think twice before talking to others7In which column of the newspaper are

15、 you most likely to read thispassage?A.News.B.Fashion.C.Health.D.Language.CCOn Saturday my Catalan friend invited me to come along to aCalotada.Being from the UK,I had no idea what this would need,buthe promised me it was a fun Catalan(卡塔兰)tradition,and so I agreedto go.I wasnt disappointed!First,we

16、 took a train out to a small town near Tarragona,about anhour away from Barcelona centre.I was already amazed by howdifferent everything looked from the city as the train rushed thoughtsmall towns,all sitting on the coastline.When we arrived,we were greeted by the sight of a small windinstrument ban

17、d and about a dozen people dancing in a circle.Whilemy friend later told me that it is a traditional Catalan dance called LaSardana,at the time I was totally confused at what I was seeing!Itseemed so strange but yet so lovely that they were doing this dancecompletely for themselves.Once we had been

18、fully entertained by the dancers,we finallywent inside for the Calatada and it was soon revealed to me what itactually was.We sat down at the table and a huge plate of leeks(大葱)was placed in front of us.It was explained to us that you have to peelthe leeks with your fingers,dip them in a(delicious!)

19、sauce and eatthem.This sounds easier than it was.My friend had been right in the end,it had been an extremely funday and it felt great to get involved in a local tradition of a place I amtemporarily calling home.It really inspired me to learn more about theCatalan culture,although hopefully next tim

20、e it will be something lessmessy!8What made the author accept his friends invitation?A.To experience a different traditionB.To get a further knowledge of his friendC.To free himself from the pressure of studiesD.To make a record of Catalan traditions9How did they go to a small town near Tarragona?A.

21、By taxiB.By trainC.By waterD.By bike10What can we infer from the last two paragraphs?A.The author was tired of eating leeksB.They participated in the local dancersC.The author doesnt think the Catalan culture is perfectD.The author had a thorough research on Italian traditions11What is the best titl

22、e for the passage?A.Traveling with a Friend AbroadB.A Special Dish Astonished MeC.A Days Journey ChangedMeD.Taking Part in TraditionsD DBEIJING,Feb.26(China Daily)-As the smog orange warningcontinues,tourist attractions in Beijing are experiencing a quick fall invisitor number.A new report on the mo

23、rning of February 24 shows that theconcentration of PM 2.5 has risen,with no sign of decreasing,theorange warning will still be in effect,according to Xinhua News Agency.According to data by the Beijing Tourism Website,by 2:00 pm,February 24,popular tourist attractions including The Great Wall andPa

24、lace Museum had been affected by the smog in terms of touristnumbers.As for the Palace Museum,the number of visitors was only 11,200that day,far from the figure of 40,000,which is the daily averagenumber of visitors it normally receives.There were a few visitors in Beihai Park on the morning of Febr

25、uary24,and two visitors from Hebei province planned to end their morningtour earlier than planned because of the smog.One of them said,“Thevisibility is so poor that we cant take good photos,or even see clearly.Wed better leave early.”As for worsening air conditions,travelagencies have also taken so

26、me measures to avoid a further fall in touristnumbers.An employee with China Youth Travel Service,Wang Tao,saidthe agency will inform tourists of the weather conditions at theirdestinations(目的地).A tour guide with China Travel Service also told themedia that it was a tour guides duty to inform foreig

27、n visitors of thesmog conditions in Beijing,and the agency would provide free facemasks to those in need.But work to do so only treats the symptom(症状)rather than the disease itself,because the root cause is air pollution.China will introduce various emergency responses and long-termmeasures against

28、air pollution.Officials and experts called forcombined work by government,industries and the public to cooperatemore efficiently and to together solve the problem.12In the following statements,which one is TRUE?A.The tourism in Beijing was hardly affected by the smoggy weather.B.Not both the Great W

29、all and Palace Museum had been affectedby the smog.C.The concentration of PM 2.5 has risen,but it will not decrease soon.D.According to the data by the Beijing Tourism Website,we cantknow the information.13According to the passage,if the weather is fine,how many visitorswill the Palace Museum receiv

30、e in a week?A.About11,200.B.About 78,400.C.About40,000.D.About280,000.14The most effective way to solve the problem of air pollution is to_.A.take some measures of treating the symptom onlyB.unite the power of government,industries and the publicC.give free face masks to those in needD.warn tourists

31、 of the weather conditions ahead of time15The main purpose of this news report is to _.A.introduce the tourism situation of BeijingB.explain the main cause of air pollutionC.introduce the influence of smog on tourism of Beijing and somemeasures to solve the problemD.introduce the measures carried ou

32、t to improve the air quality第二节（共第二节（共 5 5 小题，每小题小题，每小题 2 2 分，共分，共 1010 分）分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。WaysWays toto FindFind thethe HappinessHappiness inin FrontFront ofof YouYouWe struggle with war,poverty,global warming.16Famouspeople have wonderful lives,but you dont,an

33、d the if onlysthreaten to win the day:My life would be sweet if only I were richer,had a better job.17And it doesnt care how much money you have or whatthe circumstances of your life are.Look through the suggestions on howto look on the bright side and find the happiness in front of you.18If Im feel

34、ing low,one of the best ways I know to cheer up is to makea love list.Its simple,just a list of every single person I love.Then I canput it in a pocket to take with me on a tough day,or just keep it in mindas I get on with my life.FindFind LostLost FriendsFriendsI recently took some time to seek out

35、 people that Ive lost touch withover the years.19.Within 24 hours I had baby pictures and recenthistories.But the interesting thing was that all the people I got in touchwith had been thinking about contacting me a couple of days beforegetting my email.ThinkThink PositivelyPositively20Im not saying

36、your problems are over,but simply looking atthe world through rose-colored glasses means that half your problemswill look like exciting challenges,and the other half youll probablyrealize arent problems at all,just facts of life.A.Create a love listB.But happiness is all around you.C.Wish upon a sta

37、rD.I wonder whether they still remember me.E.We hear of people getting sick or dying.F.If you can get optimistic and stay that way,youre sure to succeed.G.It took only a little time to shoot a few quick emails around thecountry.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 4545 分）分）第一节完型填空（共第一节完型填空（共 2020 小题，每

38、题小题，每题 1.51.5 分，共分，共 3030 分）分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Anns neighbor Tracy found a lost dog walking around the localelementary school.She asked Ann if she could keep an eye on it.Annsaid that she could21it only for the day.Tracy took photos of the22and printed off 4

39、00 FOUND fliers andput them in mailboxes.23,Ann bought some pet foods in the dollarstore nearby,and24her two sons not to fall in love with it.At thetime,Anns son Thomas was 10 years old，and Jack,who was25from a heart operation,was 21 years old.Four days later Ann was still26the dog,whom they had sta

40、rtedto27Riley.When she arrived home from work,the dog28itselfagainst the screen door and barked29at her.As soon as sheopened the door,Riley30into the boys room where Ann31that Jack was suffering a heart attack caused by the operation.Rileyran over to Jack,and as soon as Ann bent over to help him,the

41、 dogwent32.“If it hadnt come to get me,the33said Jack would havedied,”Ann reported to a local newspaper.34.no one had calledto claim the dog,so Ann decided to35it.The next morning Tracy got a36.A man named Peter37hisdog and called the number on the flier.Tracy started38.and toldhim.“That dog39my fri

42、ends son.”Peter drove to Anns house to pick up his dog and saw Thomas andJack crying in the window.After a few moments Peter said,“MaybeOdie was supposed to40you;maybe you should keep it.”21A.acceptB.assistC.watchD.train22A.dogB.neighborC.schoolD.house23A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.ThankfullyD.Meanwhile24A

43、.recommendB.warnedC.commandD.urge25A.escapingB.removedC.recoveringD.dying26A.bringing upB.looking afterC.thinking ofD.worryingabout27A.callB.adoptC.meanD.mention28A.restedB.supportedC.attachedD.threw29A.joyfullyB.madlyC.aimlesslyD.weakly30A.staredB.passedC.rushedD.followed31A.believedB.foundC.heardD

44、.remembered32A.silentB.wildC.crazyD.bad33A.reporterB.doctorC.writerD.owner34A.For a long timeB.In the endC.At this pointD.For a start35A.rewardB.hideC.comfortD.keep36A.callB.letterC.messageD.flier37A.appreciatedB.missedC.recognizedD.concerned38A.arguingB.complainingC.cryingD.shouting39A.savedB.trust

45、edC.neededD.understood40A.searchB.findC.joinD.contact第二节（共第二节（共 1010 小题；每题小题；每题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 1515 分）分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Have you ever41(stay)up late?If so,you know that notgetting enough sleep can make you tired.Not sleeping enough canalso make42hard to think clearly the next d

46、ay.Sleep scientists have long known that getting a good nights sleepis of great43(important).It helps kids to be able44(do)their best during the day.A recent study shows that sleep45(help)improveproblem-solving skills and46(create)thinking.For the study,two groups of students answered47math problem.

47、The groupthat slept for eight hours solved the problem48(correct)moreoften than the group that did not get enough sleep.While you sleep49night,your brain is busy doing its“homework”.It sorts out(整理)the information50you get inthe day.Getting enough sleep each night can improve your thinkingability.Th

48、at will surely help you do your best at school.Experts say that,in return,can lead to better grades.第三部分第三部分 写作（共两节，满分写作（共两节，满分 3535 分）分）第一节第一节 短文改错（共短文改错（共 1010 个小题；每小题个小题；每小题 1 1 分；满分分；满分 1010 分）分）文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线

49、(_)，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。My free time is filled with interested activities.I read all kinds ofbooks in the reading-room whenever I am free.I learn much in thelibrary than in class in this way.Meanwhile,I took part in many sportsactivities,of that my favorite

50、is volleyball.I often play volleyball after theschool.Sports and games keep me health and energetic enough toget over a variety of difficulties.Sometime I go in for social practice withmy classmates outside school.Thus,I can gain much social experiences.Out-of-class activities are quite necessary fo