河南省信阳市潢川县2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末英语试题.docx

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1、河南省信阳市潢川县2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末英语试题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、阅读单选Welcome to Jiulong Hotel and we will do all we can to make your stay an enjoyable one. We hope you will find the following useful to you.Meal timeBreakfast 7:309:30 a.m.Lunch 12:002:00 p.m.Afternoon tea 4:005:30 p.m.Dinner 7:009:15 p.m.Tea, coffe

2、e, cakes and sandwiches can be brought to your rooms from10:00 a.m. to 11:00 p.m. except during the meal time listed above. Cold drinks in your room can be used at any time.Room cleaningThe waiters will clean the room if you leave the room at any time between 9:00 a.m. and 4:00 p.m.ValuablesPlease p

3、ut your valuables in our safe (保险箱), or we wont be responsible for your loss.LeavingIf you want to leave, please tell us before 6:30 p.m. of the day. Or you will have to pay for another day.AttentionTo make sure of other peoples good rest, turn down the radio or the TV after 11:00 p.m.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1

4、The hotel serves the following foods in rooms EXCEPT _.AcoffeeBcakesCcandiesDtea2According to the passage, you should put _ in the safe.Aa penBa guidebookCa mapDan expensive painting3If you want to leave, you should tell the hotel before _ if you dont want to pay for another day.A10:00 a.m.B4:00 p.m

5、.C6:30 p.m.D11:00 p.m.4You should _ after 11:00 p.m.Awatch TVBturn down the TVCclean your roomDturn up the radio5What do we know from the reading above?AThe breakfast lasts for 2 hours.BThe hotel can look after your things in the room well.CYou can book a room at any time.DYou cant find any drinks i

6、n your room.Sandy is a nine-year-old girl. She has a big family. She lives with her parents, a brother and a sister. Sandy thinks her family life was not happy. She and her brother and sister often fight with each other for many reasons.Max is Sandys classmate and neighbor. He also has a very big fa

7、mily with two brothers and their parents. Sandy notices that Max never fights with his brothers. They always have big smiles on their faces.Sandy thought that was strange. One day she asked Max why they got on well with each other. Max smiled and asked Sandy to go home with him.As they came into the

8、 house, Maxs elder brother saw them. “Hi, Sandy and Max,”he said, “Why not come here and share some ice cream with me?”At that time, Maxs younger brother came out of his room. He looked very excited and said, “Oh, Max, I have a story to tell you.”Sandy knew Maxs secret of getting on well with his br

9、others was to share. Sharing their snacks and stories with each other made their life happier.Sandy decided to go back home and try this from then on.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。6How does Sandy like her family life?AUnhappy.BBoring.CColorful.DHard.7How many people are there in Maxs family?AThree.BFour.CFive.DSix.8

10、Sandy felt very _ when she saw Max never fight with his brothers.AluckyBworriedCexcitedDsurprised9Why can Max get on well with his brothers?AThey help each other.BThey do housework together.CThey share their snacks and stories at home.DThey live together.10What is the best title for the passage?ASan

11、dys Family.BMaxs Family.CA Visit to Maxs House.DSecret of Getting on Well.A group of old classmates, they succeeded in their work and got together to visit their teacher. Their conversation soon turned to complaining (抱怨) about the stress (压力) in their work and life. The teacher went to the kitchen

12、and returned with a large pot of coffee and many cups. Some of the cups are expensive and lovely, but some are cheap and not beautiful. The teacher told them to help themselves to the coffee.When all the students had a cup of coffee in hand, the teacher said “Have you noticed all the nice-looking ex

13、pensive cups were taken, leaving behind the cheap ones? Its OK for you to want only the best for yourselves, but that is why you have the stress in your work and life even if you are very successful now.“All of you really wanted the coffee, not the cups, but you chose the best cups and were eyeing e

14、ach others cups.”“Now think about this, life is the coffee, and money and position in society are the cups. They are just tools to hold life. They do not change the quality (质量) of life. Sometimes, we just care about the cups, and we fail to enjoy the coffee. So, dont let the cups drive you, enjoy t

15、he coffee instead.”根据材料内容选择最佳答案。11The students visited the teacher, they _.Aare pleased with their workBare successful in their studiesCare strict with each otherDare successful in their work12The teacher took out cups _.Afor the students to have coffeeBto show them to the studentsCfor the students

16、to have a lookDto show his favorite coffee13The teacher noticed that the students _.Aliked the cheap cupsBonly took the best cupsCwere drinking coffeeDpreferred the coffee to the cups14Why did the students have the stress in the work and life?ABecause they really wanted coffee.BBecause they didnt ha

17、ve good cups.CBecause they didnt pay enough attention to life itself.DBecause they didnt have money to buy coffee and cups.15From the story, we know the teacher wanted the students to enjoy _.Athe cupsBthe coffeeClifeDmoney and position二、阅读还原5选5Do you like milk? Do you drink it every day? Most of us

18、 believe that milk is good for our health. _16_ Lets talk about it together._17_ It has a lot of nutrients to help us keep healthy. _18_ For example, it is good for our teeth and heart. Whats more, a glass of warm milk helps us get a good nights sleep.However, a survey shows that milk may cause some

19、 health problems. For example, drinking too much milk may make us fat. _19_ Scientists found that some people often drank milk, but they also had broken bones.Should we still drink milk? Of course we should. _20_ But it does give us a lot of nutrients. You can drink it if you like milk, but you shou

20、ld not think that it is the best drink for your health.Word Banknutrients 营养物质根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。AMilk may not be the best food.BIs that the whole truth?CMost people believe that milk has many advantages.DAlso, milk might not make our bones stronger.EMilk might be one of the

21、 best things.三、完形填空先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。One Saturday morning, every boy in town was happy except Mark. Marks aunt said he had to paint the fence (围栏). When he was _21_, some boys came along and made fun of _22_.Sam was the first one to come happily with a(n) _23_ in his hand

22、. “Im going fishing,” said Sam, “Would you like to come? Oh, do you have to work?” Mark got a little _24_, but soon he had a wonderful _25_. “Work?” he said, “I dont think this is work. Its fun. Does a boy get a chance _26_ this every day?” Sam thought about it. Then he said, “Mark, will you _27_ me

23、 do some painting?” “No way, Im the _28_ one that can do it right.” “Oh, please, Mark,” begged (请求) Sam. “Ill be really _29_, let me try! Ill give you my apple in return.” “Well, all right, Sam,” said Mark. “_30_ you must be careful.” He gave Sam his brush with worry on his face but joy in his heart

24、. He started to eat Sams apple.All day, _31_ passed by and wanted to paint. When Sam got _32_, David began to paint. He gave Mark his favorite kite.That afternoon, Mark got _33_ toys, and the fence got three coats of paint. When Aunt Cindy saw the painted fence, she was _34_ it and gave Mark a large

25、 cake. _35_ happy Mark was!21AplayingBworkingCdrawingDdancing22AmeBherChimDthem23AappleBorangeCbananaDpear24AhappyBshyCangryDexcited25AfaceBfeelingCmeaningDidea26AlikeBonCtoDfor27AkeepBletCtakeDask28AfirstBlastConlyDjust29AlivelyBlonelyCrichDcareful30AAndBSoCOrDBut31AboysBgirlsCmenDwomen32AtiredBint

26、erestedCsadDsick33AfewBmanyClittleDmuch34Agood atBpleased withCstrict withDgood for35AWhatBWhyCHowDWho四、短文选词填空阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。eighteenththeyAsiacelebratedifferentimpoliteguesttimegetsomeone My dad is _36_ and my mom is American. They lived in China twenty years ago.

27、 We moved to the United States when I was _37_ years old. I grew up in China. I was able to see the _38_ between Chinese manners and American manners.Chinese people go to their friends house, and they think they are _39_. They often buy gifts for their friends. They think it is _40_ to do so. Americ

28、ans seldom buy gifts for _41_ friends. They only buy gifts on their friends birthdays or for some other big _42_. If you ask Chinese people to sit down, you may have to ask many _43_. Because Chinese people think it is impolite to sit down at once when _44_ tells you to sit down.I like both Chinese

29、culture and American culture. Even though there is a difference between Chinese culture and American culture, I believe I will _45_ on well with both Chinese and Americans. I welcome Chinese people to visit my house.五、短文语境提示填空阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词Can clothes tell people about their culture

30、, their hobbies, and their moods? The answer _46_ “yes”. They can also tell people about their jobs._47_ a person always wears sportswear, he or she can be active or likes doing exercise. But if a person always wears a yellow or pink clothes, we may think he or she is lively and easy going.My father

31、 is _48_ policeman. When he works, he wears a uniform. My brother is a doctor. He always wears white clothes. So when a man is in a uniform, you _49_ know his job from the uniform.When a woman wears a kimono, you may think she is Japanese. Because we can also know his or her nationality _50_ the clo

32、thes.六、填写适当的句子补全对话A: What do you plan to do this weekend?B: I will visit my grandpa in the village. _51_?A: Great! Im interested in your village. I seldom go to a village.B: _52_. I can show you the beautiful scenery, the clean river, and some farm animals. The air is still fresh, and youll enjoy it

33、.A: _53_? Its great! What does your grandpa do?B: He does farming like the other people in the village. _54_.A: Wow, its amazing! Is your grandpa alone there?B: _55_. Thats why I often visit him.A: Why dont you stay there?B: I plan to stay there after I graduate from university.七、材料作文56良好的生活习惯很重要，对于

34、成长中的我们更重要。请以“Healthy Lifestyle”为题写一篇英语短文。(1)均衡的饮食，健康的食物； (2)早睡早起，充足的睡眠； (3)参加运动，强身健体。要求：意思连贯，符合逻辑，80个词左右。_试卷第9页，共9页参考答案：1C2D3C4B5A【导语】本文介绍了九龙旅馆的一些服务信息，包括吃饭时间、房间打扫、贵重物品、离开时间、注意事项等。1细节理解题。根据Meal times栏“Tea, coffee, cakes and sandwiches can be brought to your rooms from10:00 a.m. to 11:00 p.m. except d

35、uring the meal time listed above.”可知，在房间提供的食物不包括糖果。故选C。2细节理解题。根据Valuables栏“Please put your valuables in our safe(保险箱), or we wont be responsible for your loss.”可知，你应该把一幅昂贵的画放在保险箱里。故选D。3细节理解题。根据Leaving栏“If you want to leave, please tell us before 6:30 p.m.of the day. Or you will have to pay for anoth

36、er day.”可知，如果想离开，应在下午6:30以前告诉旅馆。故选C。4细节理解题。根据Attention栏“To make sure of other peoples good rest, turn down the radio or the TV after 11:00 p.m.”可知，为了保证其他人好好休息，晚上11点后应该调小收音机或电视。故选B。5细节理解题。根据Meal time栏“Breakfast 7:309:30 a.m.”可知早餐持续2小时。故选A。6A7C8D9C10D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍桑迪和马克斯的生活。6细节理解题。根据“Sandy thinks her

37、 family life was not happy.”可知，桑迪认为她的家庭生活不幸福。故选A。7细节理解题。根据“Max is Sandys classmate and neighbor. He also has a very big family with two brothers and their parents.”可知，马克斯有两个兄弟和父母，所以一共是5个人。故选C。8细节理解题。根据“Sandy thought that was strange.”可知，当桑迪看到马克斯从不和他的兄弟们打架时，她感到非常奇怪，所以是惊讶的。故选D。9细节理解题。根据“Sharing their

38、snacks and stories with each other made their life happier.”可知，分享他们的零食和故事，让他们的生活更快乐。故选C。10最佳标题题。本文主要介绍桑迪和马克斯的生活，桑迪本来以为自己的家庭生活不幸福，但是后来明白了这是常态，而且明白了和谐生活的秘密。故选D。11D12A13B14C15C【导语】本文讲述了一群老同学看望老师，老师用不同质量的杯子装咖啡，让大家喝咖啡。同学们都选择最好的杯子喝咖啡。老师告诉同学们生活就是咖啡，金钱和社会地位是杯子。他让大家不要太看重不重要的东西，好好享受生活。11细节理解题。根据“A group of ol

39、d classmates, they succeeded in their work and got together to visit their teacher”可知看望老师的这群老同学，都工作顺利，故选D。12细节理解题。根据“The teacher went to the kitchen and returned with a large pot of coffee and many cupsThe teacher told them to help themselves to the coffee”可知老师拿出杯子，是为了让学生喝咖啡，故选A。13推理判断题。根据“Its OK fo

40、r you to want only the best for yourselves, but that is why you have the stress in your work and life even if you are very successful now.”可知老师注意到学生只拿最好的杯子，故选B。14推理判断题。根据“All of you really wanted the coffee, not the cups, but you chose the best cups and were eyeing each others cups”和“Sometimes, we j

41、ust care about the cups, and we fail to enjoy the coffee.”可知学生在工作和生活中有压力，是因为他们太看重不重要的东西，而没有足够注意生活本身，故选C。15推理判断题。根据“All of you really wanted the coffee, not the cups, but you chose the best cups and were eyeing each others cups”和“Now think about this, life is the coffee, and money and position in soc

42、iety are the cups”可知老师告诉学生生活就杯子里的咖啡，想让学生享受生活，故选C。16B17E18C19D20A【分析】文章主要介绍了一些关于牛奶的事实。16根据“Most of us believe that milk is good for our health.”及“Lets talk about it together.”可知此处对人们坚信的事实提出质疑，B项“这是全部事实吗？”符合语境。故选B。17根据“It has a lot of nutrients to help us keep healthy.”可知此处讲牛奶很好，E项“牛奶可能是最好的东西之一。”符合语境。

43、故选E。18根据“For example, it is good for our teeth and heart. Whats more, a glass of warm milk helps us get a good nights sleep.”可知此处讲牛奶有很多好处，C项“大多数人认为牛奶有很多好处。”符合语境。故选C。19根据“Scientists found that some people often drank milk, but they also had broken bones.”可知经常喝牛奶也会骨折，牛奶并不能使骨头强壮，D项“此外，牛奶可能不会让我们的骨骼更强壮。”符合语境。故选D。20根据“But it does give us a lot of nutrients.”可知空