高三英语二轮复习之语法填空 专题25 语法填空综合强化02（各地名校最新模拟真题）（含答案）.doc

《高三英语二轮复习之语法填空 专题25 语法填空综合强化02（各地名校最新模拟真题）（含答案）.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高三英语二轮复习之语法填空 专题25 语法填空综合强化02（各地名校最新模拟真题）（含答案）.doc（26页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2022高考英语语法填空综合强化02(各地名校最新高考模拟真题)（2021浙江省杭州第二中学模拟预测）阅读下面材料, 在空白处填人适当的内容 (1 个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式.Scientists have some great news for those who love coffee, tea and wine: Having any of these drinks is associated with a 1 (healthy) and more diverse community of microbes (微生物) living in the gut (肠道).The oppo

2、site is true for consuming sugary drinks and whole milk, as well as for eating a lot of carbohydrates (碳水化合物) and 2 (take) frequent snacks, researchers reported in the journal Science.60 food-related factors that influence diversity 3 (find) in an experiment last year,” Dr Alexandra Zhernakova, the

3、first author of the study, said in a 4 (state). Your microbiome is the community of mostly beneficial bacteria, fungi (菌类) and viruses that live on and in your body. These microscopic organisms help you process food and regulate your immune system. Experts believe that the make-up of 5 persons micro

4、bial community can also play a role 6 mood disorders and other diseases.But the study of the microbiome is 7 (relative) new, and scientists are still working out exactly 8 a healthy microbiome looks like.After analyzing 9 (sample) and comparing them with other data collected, the scientists found th

5、at consuming fruits, vegetables and yogurt positively influenced microbial diversity in the gut. 10 did drinking tea, wine, coffee and buttermilk. （2021广东模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Theres a good reason why macadamia nuts（夏威夷果）are so popular. These yummy nuts 11 (know) for their rich, butte

6、ry flavor that makes them great for dessert. However, these12 (taste) treats are also hard to come by. At $25 per pound, the macadamia nut is also the 13 (expensive) nut in the world.So why are macadamia nuts so expensive in the first place? It has a lot to do 14 the nuts slow harvesting process and

7、 costly import prices.It takes a long time for macadamia trees 15 (bear) fruit. The nuts are covered in a thick shell that protects them but also makes it difficult to tell 16 the fruit is ripe. This means the nuts have to be harvested by hand, 17 (make) the process more work-intensive and costly. T

8、he nuts are harvested only five to six times a year.For now, macadamia nuts are harvested in Australia, Hawaii, South Africa and Latin America. However, they could soon be readily available in countries 18 import them the most. China is reportedly planting macadamia trees so they can grow their own

9、harvests. Reports claim that 19 country could produce half of the global macadamia crop by 2022. Once this 20 (happen), macadamia nuts might no longer be the most costly nuts in the world. （2021广东华南师大附中模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Many people have experienced negative consequences as a resul

10、t of the COVID-19 restrictions. This includes small business owners 21 were forced to close. However, there has also been a chance for some people to show kindness and shine a ray of hope. One of my friends 22 (own) a bakery. Because of the lockdowns (封城), he ran into a 23 (finance) crisis. He had t

11、o shut his shop for months, 24 (cause) his debts to increase. My friend had 25 (previous) rented his apartment to a tailor, but this man also struggled to earn a living due to the impact of COVIDEven after the restrictions were removed, his business was not doing any 26 (well). Somehow the tailor ma

12、naged to arrange for the rent to 27 (pay) to my friend after months. However, my friend refused to take the money. He discovered that the tailor 28 (sell) one of his machines to pay it. He advised the tailor to buy back his machine 29 not to worry until the situation had improved.My friend is now ou

13、t of debt as the bakery is allowed to do some business through online sales. Though there are some restrictions, he is able to manage his 30 (earn). I feel his kindness gives us all a ray of hope and helps him to clear his debts. （2021全国模拟预测）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ive had my fair share of

14、travelling around China, and a recent week-long trip to Guizhou was my first time to the province. I tried looking up the meaning and significance of the name Guizhou before the trip, 31 (basic)to have a reasonable idea of what was in store for me. But that was 32 hard task so I inquired from a Chin

15、ese colleague on the trip. From what she said, initially the province 33 (name)after a famous mountain called “Gui”, sort of noble in literal translation and “zhou”, which simply means province in Chinese. 34 (keep)that in mind I set out on a journey of discovery and 35 I found was mind-blowing, a p

16、hotographers paradise. Generally 36 (describe)as a mountainous province in southwestern China, with Guiyang as 37 (it)capital, the province is truly one of natures best kept secrets. Compared to other leading 38 (province)in China, with regard 39 development, Guizhou has some catching-up to do. Howe

17、ver, the province remains unique not only for its amazing landscape, 40 for the role it played in the political history of modern China and the role it is to play in the world. （2021山东日照青山学校模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Tianzhou 2, a cargo spacecraft launched on May 29, 2021, docked (对接) with

18、 Tianhe the core module of the countrys permanent space station early on the morning of May 30.A Long March-7 rocket,41 (carry) Tianzhou 2, was launched from the Wenchang Space Center 42 the coast of the southern island province of Hainan at 8:55 pm on May 29. After a 10-minute flight atop the 53-me

19、ter rocket, the craft entered a low Earth orbit, unfolded 43 (it) solar panels and began to perform the rapid autonomous rendezvous (交会) and docking procedures, 44 lasted about eight hours.Tianzhou 2 successfully docked with Tianhes back hatch at 5:01 am. Next, it was programmed to conduct autonomou

20、s refueling operations and perform some equipment 45(test).When astronauts from the Shenzhou XII spacecraft board Tianhe in the near future, they will 46(gradual) nove living materials and mission payloads from Tianzhou 2 to the core module.Tianhe 47 (lift) by a Long March-5B heavy-lift rocket at th

21、e Wenchang Space Launch Center on April 29. The module, the largest spacecraft China 48(build) so far, is the first part of the Chinese space station, named Tiangong.Before docking with Tianzhou 2, Tianhe carried out 49 series of jobs to check its designs for rendezvous, astronaut 50 (accommodate) a

22、nd experimental equipment. （2021吉林东北师大附中模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Around 1870, Argentina(阿根廷)was experiencing an economic boom, and the capital, Buenos Aires, attracted many people. Farmers, as well as a flood of immigrants poured to Buenos Aires, 51（seek）jobs. But these jobs didnt pay we

23、ll, and the people felt lonely and disappointed with their new life in the city. As the unhappy 52（arrival）mixed together in the poor parts of the city, the dance known as the tango（探戈舞） evolved.Initially, the tango was a dance of the53（low）classes, which was danced in the bars and streets. Graduall

24、y, the dance54（spread）into the upper classes of Argentinean society and became seen as being more 55（respect）.In Europe at this time, intense interest 56dance from around the world was beginning. Tango dancers from Argentina arrived in Europe on board the boats carrying beef from Argentina. They beg

25、an to draw the interest of the public as they performed 57（they）passionate dance in restaurants and cafes. Not everyone approved of the new dance, though. In fact. it raised a few eyebrows among the more conservative members of society,58 found the tango a little too shocking. The dance did find eno

26、ugh supporters so that even the tangos many critics could not put 59end to its spreading popularity.The popularity of the tango continued to grow in many other parts of the world. Now tango festivals60（hold）annually in different parts of the world. （2021上海中学一模）Directions: After reading the passage b

27、elow, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Alcohol is physically bad for you in any quantity; and the more y

28、ou drink, the worse its health effects. The gigantic report on the subject 61(publish) last week is authoritative. It makes depressing reading-“sobering”(清醒) would be the wrong word here, not least 62few people are likely to change their behaviour as a result. But it is difficult to argue with the c

29、onclusions. The report was based on enormous amounts of data: 28 million people around the world were examined in 592 studies to estimate the health risks while the popularity of drinking was estimated using a further 694 studies. Some of the effects of large-scale drinking are really shocking. Arou

30、nd the world today, alcohol is responsible for 20% of the deaths in the 15 to 49 age group.The variety of ways in which alcohol can kill or damage people comes as a shock. In the poorest countries, its primary means of damage is through TB(结核). 63 countries grow more developed, the damage shifts to

31、cancer and heart disease. It is the trade-off between cancer and heart disease 64 leads the researchers to reject the notion that moderate drinking has health benefits they find that the increased risk of cancers outweighs the diminished risk of heart disease among middle aged moderate drinkers.Perh

32、aps 65(surprising) single finding is that two-thirds of the worlds population dont drink at all. They manage without a drug apparently essential to civilised life in the west. The question is 66 those of us in the other third should try to imitate them. The researchers are unequivocal (明确的). They wa

33、nt concerted (协力一致的) government action 67 (deliver) lower alcohol consumption, using many of the same mechanisms that 68(implement) successfully against tobacco: price rises, restrictions on advertising, 69 (limit) the availability of the drug. The report is right that many people 70 drink less than

34、 they do. Perhaps the real benefit of moderate drinking is not that it protects the heart but that it requires a little self-discipline. （2021上海杨浦一模）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given wor

35、d, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Repair CafWhen things around the house stop working, what do you usually do with them? If youre 71 a lot of people, you probably just throw them away.This tendency has led to t

36、he modern nickname: the throwaway culture. There are many reasons for this trend. In some areas 72 its difficult to find people who can make repairs, fixing things can be quite expensive. Also, some small appliances are so inexpensive that its often much 73 (easy) to just buy a new one.In 2009, Mart

37、ine Postma from the Netherlands decided there must be a better way. Her solution was Repair Cafs: places where people can take damaged or 74 (tear) items. There they will find tools, resources and volunteer experts who are willing to help with repairs.Postmas first Repair Caf opened on Oct. 18, 2009

38、, in Amsterdam, and was a huge success. News of the caf spread, and people began asking 75 they could start their own. In 2011, Postma established the Repair Caf Foundation. This nonprofit organization provides guidance to those hoping to begin their own neighborhood repair group.Today, there are ro

39、ughly 2,000 Repair Cafs around the world with meetings typically 76 (occur) once a month. Around 25 objects per session are repaired. 77 is free, but donations are greatly appreciated.Not only 78 the cafs provide help with repairs, they also strengthen community ties. Neighbors get to know one anoth

40、er as they work together on projects. In addition, valuable knowledge is passed along and preserved. Items are kept rather than thrown away, meaning less trash in landfills. 79 an average broken item weighs a kilo, its been estimated that 2,000 Repair Cafs prevent 35,000 kilos of trash every month.

41、That 80 (add) up to about 420,000 kilos per year! （2021上海松江一模）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use

42、 one word that best fits each blank. Three Myths About SkinWe put importance into caring for skin since its the first thing other people see. Skin might be one of the least correctly 81 (interpret) parts of our bodies. So today, Id like to run through three myths we have about skin. Myth No. 1: Heal

43、thy skin is skin that looks perfect. When we talk of healthy skin, we 82 think of a clear and smooth surface. But skin is a living organ, 83 heart or lungs and any other complex organ, serving many functions, not just about whats going on at the surface. Myth No. 2: You only need sunscreen on sunny

44、days. UV rays from the sun are so strong that 84 damage our cells DNAThere are two types that affect the skin. UVA rays damage protein in skin, quickening the pace of aging. UVB rays, meanwhile, cook the outer layer of the skin, causing sunburn. 85 our cells can repair that damage to some extent, it

45、 accumulates over time, and can lead to skin cancer. When our skin 86 (expose) to UV rays, it gets darker, which is the way of showing its been damaged. So by wearing sunscreen, even when its cloudy, you are protecting yourself from sunburn, early aging and skin cancer. Myth No. 3: You can shrink po

46、res. Pores are the tiny openings in our skin. Theyre 87 let sweat cool you and oil smooth skin. Pore size is largely determined by genes, 88 function is to carry information for particular characteristics, and rarely changes. In other words, pores dont really shrink. So stop 89 (spend) your money on

47、 pore minimizers and just wash your face with the products basically made from stuff that wont block pores. Our skin is 90 amazing organ, so lets treat it right and forget about those myths, OK? （2021江苏模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Many cities have interesting nicknames (绰号, 别名). Nicknames ca

48、n help establish the identity of a city. They can also spread91(proud) among its citizens.New Orleans, Louisiana 92 (probable) has more nicknames than any other American city. One website lists more than twenty nicknames. The most famous is The Big Easy (大快活).So how did the city get this nickname? I

49、n the early nineteen hundreds, there was a dance hall in New Orleans 93 (call) The Big Easy. But the nickname did not become famous 94 the early nineteen seventies. That was 95 a Louisiana newspaper writer began calling New Orleans by this name. She compared the easy- going way of life there to the 96