2022年辽宁省沈阳市十二中中考英语调研试卷（文字版含答案）.docx

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1、2022年辽宁省沈阳十二中中考英语调研试卷一、单项填空（共10小题，每小题2分；满分20分）从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1（2分）Paper is useful inventionCai Lun invented it around 2，000 years ago（）AaBanCtheD不填2（2分）There were _many people _I couldnt speak.（）Aso，thatBso，asCsuch，thatDas that3（2分）We use chopsticks every day and it is Chinese tradition（）Ah

2、isByourCourDtheir4（2分）We went to the airport _meet Professor Yang there.（）Aso thatBsuch thatCin order thatDin order to5（2分）I didnt know he came back _ I met him in the street（）AsinceBwhenCuntilDafter6（2分）Have you ever visited Shenyang EXPO Garden？Yes I it last year（）Ahave visitedBvisitCvisitedDwill

3、visit7（2分）His new book _next month.（）Awill be publishedBis publishingCis being publishedDhas been published8（2分）Emma loves animals and looks after her pet dog _ than her friends.（）AcarefullyBmore carefullyCmore carefulDthe most carefully9（2分）I plan to go to the Liaoning Museum， but Im not sure （）Aho

4、w I can get thereBhow can I get thereChow I could get thereDhow could I get there10（2分）Hi，Joan!I won the mens 100metre race yesterday! Thats wonderful news（）ANever mindBYou are welcomeCCongratulations!DThats all right二、完形填空 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。11（15分）Our world is in danger.We （1） do

5、 something to protect the environment.（2） ，what are the main problems we face？ The greenhouse effect The atmosphere around the Earth is necessary for all living things.It is like the glass of a greenhouse，（3） sunlight in and keeping heat from getting out.（4） it，the Earth would be the same as the Moo

6、n cold and lifeless. （5） we burn fuels such as petrol and coal，we produce a gas called carbon dioxide （CO2）.Too（6） of this gas pollutes the atmosphere，and（7） it to keep in too much heat .As a result of the greenhouse effect，the Earths temperature is （8） .This causes sea level to rise ，and in the fut

7、ure may cause cities to（9） . Cutting down forests Every year，we（10） nature by cutting down huge areas of forests.This makes the greenhouse effect（11） because trees take in CO2 and produce oxygen.Cutting down trees（12） destroys the homes of the animals that live in our forests，and causes the surface

8、（13） the soil to be （14） destroyed by rain .This can result in （15） and even more damage to the environment.（1）A.mayB.needC.canD.must（2）A.OrB.SoC.ButD.And（3）A.to letB.lettingC.letsD.let（4）A.WithB.BesidesC.BeyondD.Without（5）A.UnlessB.UntilC.WhenD.Although（6）A.muchB.littleC.manyD.few（7）A.letsB.makesC.

9、causesD.asks（8）A.increasingB.growingC.stoppingD.disappearing（9）A.stopB.damageC.developD.disappear（10）A.useB.destroyC.endD.protect（11）A.betterB.worseC.goodD.bad（12）A.alsoB.stillC.everD.just（13）A.toB.onC.inD.of（14）A.clearlyB.heavilyC.easilyD.especially（15）A.firesB.floodsC.earthquakesD.storms三、阅读理解（共3小

10、题，每小题1.5分；满分18分）阅读短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。12（6分）Shashiyu was once a poor village in Hebei Province，but now it has changed into a rich and livable place. In the 1940s，villagers in Shashiyu had little food and few clothes，but they had a strong wish for a better life.ZhangGuishun，the Party secretary

11、of Shashiyu，encouraged his villagers to do their best to pull themselves out of poverty（贫穷）. In the ancient Chinese story，Yu Gong could move mountains with his strong will and hard work，why cant we？Nobody was born to be poor？ Hearing his words，the villagers decided to make a difference. Led by the C

12、ommunist Party of China（中国共产党），the villagers carried water and soil to their village from faraway places to improve their land.From 1966 to1971，they reclaimed（开垦）lots of land and greatly improved their life. However，the village encountered（遇到） a new problem two decades later as the environment becam

13、e heavily polluted by chemical plants and mine refineries（炼油厂） built in 1990s. The polluting factories were shut down in 2004，and villagers started grape cultivation（耕种），which soon became a main industry in Shashiyu. In 2009，the citylevel government invested over 1 million yuan（152，723）to change the

14、 villages exhibition hall into a museum in memory of development efforts made by earlier generations. After 10 years，the village was called National Forest Village. Zhang said that the village started a yearly tourism festival in 2015 to attract travelers to pick grapes. The grapes could be sold at

15、a better price once Shashiyu becomes famous through this festival.Our villagers can then live even better lives， he said.（1）Why did Zhang Guishun use the story of Yu Gong to encourage the villagers？ A.Because Yu Gong had strong will and hard work.B.Because Yu Gong was born poor too.C.Because the vil

16、lagers worshiped Yu Gong.D.Because Yu Gong became rich at last.（2）From 1966 to 1971，what did the villagers do to improve their living situation？ A.They planted grapes to earn money.B.They carried water and soil to their village to improve their lands.C.They moved to another place to live a better li

17、fe.D.They built a lot of factories.（3）When was Shashiyu called National Forest Village？ A.In 2009.B.In 2004.C.In 2015.D.In 2019.（4）Where can you probably read the passage？ A.In a storybook.B.In a newspaper.C.In a sports magazine.D.In a science book.13（6分）When I was a girl growing up，I cannot once ev

18、er remember either my mum or my grandma wasting food.Anything we didnt eat at one meal was leftovers（剩菜）.I can remember my grandma making a huge pot of potatoes.We would all eat until we were full enough，but there were always about half of the potatoes leftover.A few days later，Grandma would take th

19、ose potatoes out of the fridge，boil some noodles，add some vegetables and mix them all together.And I also remember when I watched my mum fry bacon （煎培根）for us in the mornings，she would always take the oil carefully and pour it into a bottle.Then she would use it later to add flavor to so many other

20、dishes.I was an adult before I realized that potatoes didnt actually taste like bacon! I learned their lessons well，and after I grew up，I tried to never waste food myself.I always planned the weeks meals ahead of time and only bought what was on my shopping list so that nothing went to waste.Every m

21、eal went into our stomachs and any leftovers were later eaten by either myself my boys，my husband or my dogs.To me，throwing food into the bin was just wrong. However，when it comes to living，there are no leftovers.Life is just like a feast.Each moment that you dont live is lost forever.Life cannot be

22、 saved or stored.Each day is a fresh beginning.Live each moment of your life to the fullest，then.（1）The writers grandma used the leftover potatoes to .A.mix with noodlesB.boil some vegetablesC.fry baconD.throw away（2）Why did the potatoes cooked by the writers mum taste like bacon？ A.Because she mixe

23、d the bacon with potatoes.B.Because she put potatoes into the containers.C.Because she was good at cooking.D.Because she poured the bacon oil into potatoes.（3）According to the passage，how did the writer save food in her way？ A.By shopping ahead of time.B.By throwing it into the litter bin.C.By follo

24、wing her mothers shopping list.D.By planning the next weeks food.（4）What does the underlined word feast in the last paragraph probably mean？ A.Sweat dream.B.Large meal.C.Happy story.D.Beautiful picture.14（6分）Can plants talk？Modern research has found something amazing：they do communicate with each ot

25、her.It has been known for some time that plants use chemicals to communicate with each other.This happens when a plant gets attacked by insects.The plant gives out chemicals from the leaves that are being eaten.This is like a warning，or a call for help：Im being attacked! When another plant gets the

26、chemicals，it starts to give out its own，different chemicals.Some of these chemicals drive insects away.Others attract the wasps （黄蜂；蜜蜂）!The wasps kill the insects that are eating the plants.Scientists hope to learn more about this plant warning system，so that we can use it to grow more crops. More s

27、urprisingly，plants also use sound to communicate.People cant hear these sounds，but plants are making them.Some plants make noises with their roots.Corn and chili plants do this.Some trees make clicking noises when there is not enough water. Most surprisingly of all，plants have an amazing system of c

28、ommunication that can link nearly every plant in a forest.Scientists call this system the wood wide web.The wood wide web is linked underground by fungi （霉菌）.It links the roots of different plants to each other.It is in some ways similar to the Internet we use.Using the wood wide web，plants can shar

29、e information and even food with each other.However，it may lead to bad effects.Plants may use it to steal food from each other，or spread chemicals to attack other plants.Perhaps one day scientists will learn how to create a firewall to help prevent these attacks within the wood wide web. Scientists

30、are learning more every day about the secret ways in which plants talk to each other.Maybe one day we will know enough about plant communication to be able to talk with them ourselves.（1）What will plants do when they are attacked by insects？ A.They will kill the insects by themselves.B.They will con

31、trol the wasps to kill the insects.C.They will send out signals to ask for help.D.They will produce chemicals as a warning or a call for help.（2）How are the wood wide web linked by fungi？ A.By making noises with their roots.B.By connecting the roots of different plants to each other.C.By sharing foo

32、d and information with each other.D.By spreading chemicals to each other.（3）What is the writers intention（意图）of the last paragraph？ A.To give people hope for further studies.B.To praise scientists for their great achievements.C.To call on people to protect the plants on Earth.D.To inspire people to

33、communicate with plants.（4）Which is the best title for the passage？ A.The Secret Language of PlantsB.The Study about the Plant Warning SystemC.The Plants that Give WarningsD.Why Scientists Do Research about Plants五、阅读填空 15（7分） This story is about Li BaiLi Bai was a great poet in Tang Dynasty Li Bai

34、disliked study when he was a child One day， he played by a river with some other（1） （child） He suddenly saw an old woman grinding something on a big stone He came up to the woman（2） （quick） and found that it was an iron rod （铁棒） Li Bai was very（3） （surprise） at what the old woman was doing，He asked

35、the old woman why she did that I want to make a sewing needle （绣花针） by（4） （I）， answered the old woman Little Li Bai couldnt understand He didnt believe the old（5） （woman） words He said What？ You want to grind so big a rod into a needle？ It will take you so many years to do it It doesnt mater As long

36、 as I dont give up， there is nothing I cant achieve in the worldI can certainly make a needle from the rod Li Bai （6） （move） deeply by what the old woman said Then he decided（7） （study） hard Finally， he became one of the greatest poets in China六、综合阅读（共2小题，每小题20分；满分40分）16（20分）Last year，my parents too

37、k me on a very special holiday. My dream was to see some real snow，so during the Christmas holiday，we took our passports and flew over the Pacific to Calgary，Canada .We took a bus to a ski resort in the Canadian Rockies.As the bus climbed （ A ） _ the mountains，we saw the thick snow on the trees. （B）

38、我渴望出去玩雪!At last，we reached the resort and quickly jumped out of the bus.This was our first experience with snow.We were like little childrenwe made snowballs，and threw them at one another!Then we checked in at the hotel.We could see the ski slope （D） across from the hotel.We could not wait to get ou

39、t and ski. The next day，we put on our ski suits and gloves，took our skis and went outside onto the snow.Wearing skis for the first time made me feel strange.Suddenly （ E ） I found myself unable to walk!Then we had a skiing lesson with a young couple.Our instructor took us to a gentle slope，and showe

40、d us some basic skills.To be honest，that first lesson was not （ F ） a great success.I kept on falling over，and I had to hold on to a rope to keep my balance. However，the next day，I only fell over a few times，and I managed to do a few rapid runs.I felt pleased with myself，and my instructor told me I

41、was doing much better .Although it was very cold，I spent most of my holiday skiing.I had a wonderful time .It was all over too soon.It was a shame，but we had to leave.I wish my parents would take me （ G ） _ for another wonderful skiing holiday this year.（1）（A ）（ G ）处填入单词： ； （2）将文中（B）处译成英语： （3）将（E）处改

42、写同义句：Suddenly ，I found for me to walk .（4）分别写出文中画线（D）（F） 的同义词： ； .（5）在文中找出能过说明本文主旨大意的词语： 17（20分）One day as I was sitting in a coffee shop，I noticed a girl working on her laptop.Two people （A） passed by and accidentally knocked over her drink. To avoid the embarrassment （困窘），the girl pretended that （

43、B）_ had happened and continued working on her computer. This reminded me that both in China and Britain，when something strange happens around you or when you are in an embarrassing situation，（C）people tend （倾向于） to use this common way to not catch other peoples attention. A lot of the time，Britons u

44、se selfdepreciating humor（自嘲式的幽默）.This is a wellknown British characteristic.For example，imagine walking （D） _your friends and you fall over.Your friend may just say （E）旅途愉快！Or you may just laugh about how clumsy（笨拙的）you are.For many Britons， Also，the British are considerate when it comes to embarra

45、ssing others.For example，students （F）usually have a birthday party every year.So during the school day，a student will give out invitations to the class.If one person doesnt get an invitation，but the rest of the class does，he or she will feel embarrassed.To avoid it，its common for students to even in

46、vite people who arent their friends.（1）写出文中（A）处和（F）处划线部分的同义词或近义词： ； （2）在文中（B）处和（D）处的空白处填入适当的单词： ； （3）将文中（C）处划线部分改写为：people tend to use this common way other people wont notice it.（4）在文中选出能够填入making fun of yourself is a way of showing your strength of character.的位置。 （5）将文中（E）处划线部分译成英语： 2022年辽宁省沈阳十二中中考英语调研试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项填空（共10小题，每小题2分；满分20分）从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1（2分）Paper is useful inv