山东省淄博市高三第一次模拟考试（2月）英语试题（Word版含答案 无听力试题）.docx

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1、淄博市2021-2022学年度高三模拟考试注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADay Trips & Tours from LondonGolden Tours provides pop

2、ular day trips in the UK to destinations! Fully organized tours from London are professionally guided, theres no better way to begin an exciting adventure during a day trip from London.Stonehenge TourPrice: Adult:54,Child: 51,Family (2 adults&2 children): 205As one of the most famous attractions, St

3、onehenge promises to be an unforgettable experience. During this day tour, youll get to go up close to these ancient stones and piece together the evidence before you. How did they get there? Who put them there? Why are they there? There have been many theories for the existence of Stonehenge but th

4、is is your chance to work it out for yourself!Leeds Castle TourPrice: Adult: 95, Child: 86,Family (2 adults &2 children): 355You couldnt imagine a castle in a morel beautiful setting! Surrounded by 500 acres of parkland and a still lake, Leeds Castle used to be the first choice for the royals to spe

5、nd theirsummer vacation-Henry VIII once lived here with Catherine of Aragon. During this private visit，your tour guide will show you how the Tudors (都铎王朝) lived here. Transportation by luxury air-conditioned coach will be provided, and this tour operates in English, Chinese, Japanese and Spanish.Cam

6、bridge TourPrice: Adult: 101,Child: 91,Family (2 adults &2 children): 374Youll get to visit the location of the University of Cambridge and the famous Senate House, once used for gatherings of the Council and now a traditional place for degree ceremonies. With its neoclassical architecture and rich

7、history, youll get to learn more about its place in Cambridge culture. Considering its high popularity, you need to reserve your spot online.Stratford-upon-Avon TourPrice: Adult 89 Child: 79 ,Family (2 adults& 2children): 326Explore Stratford-upon-Avon, the home town of Britains most celebrated writ

8、er-the influential William Shakespeare. The town is proud of its rich history and there are plenty of houses and cottages that still stand in the half-timbered (半木质的) style. Its the perfect place to find out more about Elizabethan history.1. How much should a family of 2 adults and 1 child pay to vi

9、sit Stonehenge?A. 108.B. 156C. 159.D. 2052. What is special about Leeds Castle Tour?A. It offers mini-bus transport.B. It should be booked in advanceC. The royals will show you around the castle.D. Multi-language guide services are available3. If you are interested in British literature, which tour

10、would you choose?A. Stonehenge TourB. Leeds Castle Tour.C. Cambridge Tour.D. Stratford-upon-Avon Tour【答案】1. C 2. D 3. DBAfter spending his career as a chef and working as the Vice President of Food and Beverage at FireKeepers Hotel in Michigan, Michael McFarlen saw how much food would get thrown awa

11、y from the hotels restaurant every day.After some thinking, McFarlen came up with a plan to run a restaurant in the community that would also help support a food pantry (食品橱) on the property. After presenting the idea to FireKeepers leadership, they were immediately on board with the plan. In April

12、of 2016, the FireKeepers Hotel and its owners, the Nottawaseppi Huron Band of the Potawatomi, bought Fire Station No.4, a historic firehouse. They renovated (翻新) the building and turned the fire station into a restaurant.On April 19,2017, the restaurant, which they named The Fire Hub, opened to the

13、public for the first time. At the same time, a food pantry, which they named the Kendall Street Food Pantry (KSEP) opened its door in the back of the building. It really is amazing, Kathy George, the Chief Executive Officer of FireKeepers, told Second Wave Media about the special restaurant designed

14、 to support the food pantry. The first year of operation exceeded their expectations. Not only did the restaurant attract customers because of its popularity andsustainability, but the food pantry helped more people in the first year than they ever imagined.When you think of people using food pantry

15、 services, you think of homeless or unemployed people. In reality, however, many of the people who have needed the food pantrys help are people that are employed but still struggle to afford to pay for groceries. On top of helping run the Kendall Street Food Pantry, profits from the Fire Hub are als

16、o given to nonprofits like the Safe Place and the Food Bank of South Central Michigan Inc. “Were building a responsible business that takes profits and gives to nonprofits,” McFarlen said. “As we get more and more involved, we will give to many other charities and nonprofits.”4. Why did McFarlen wan

17、t to set up a food pantry?A. To recycle waste food.B. To bring profits to the hotel.C. To help feed the people in need.D. To renovate a historic firehouse.5. What does the phrase on board with in paragraph 2 mean?A. Opposed to.B. Doubtful about.C. Indifferent to.D. In favor of.6. Which of the follow

18、ing best describes the KSFP programme?A. Charitable.B. Costly.C. Conventional.D. Profitable.7. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. The pantry merely serves the people out of job.B. The Fire Hub will contribute more continuously.C The local citizens are lacking in job opportunities.D. The

19、 food in the pantry is affordable for the homeless.【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. BCThe Tiangong space station is a space station being constructed by China. The construction of the station is based on the experience gained from its pioneers, Tiangong-l and Tiangong-2. The first module(舱), the Tianhe core mo

20、dule, was launched on 29 April 2021, followed by multiple crewed and uncrewed missions and two more modules to be launched by 2022.According to China Manned Space Agency (CMSA), which operates the space station, the purpose and missions of Tiangong space station are listed as: breakthrough in key te

21、chnologies such as permanent human operations in orbit, long-term autonomous spaceflight of the spacestation, life support technology; development of technology that can aid future deep space exploration.The Tianhe Core Cabin Module (CCM) provides life support and living quarters for three crew memb

22、ers and provides guidance, navigation (导航) for the station. The module also provides the stations power and life support system. The station is equipped with a small kitchen for food preparation and the first-ever microwave oven in the spaceflight, so that astronauts can always have hot food wheneve

23、r they need. 120 different types of food, selected based on astronauts preference, are stored aboard.Chinas intention to build its own space station was amplified(增强的）after NASA refused Chines participation in Intemational Space Station in 2011.On 22 February 2017, CMSA and Italian Space Agency (ASD

24、) signed an agreement to cooperate on long-term human spaceflight activities. The agreement holds importance due to Italys leading position in the field of human spaceflight with regard to the creation and development of the International Space Station and it shows Italys increased expectation in Ch

25、inas developing space station program. Tiangong is also expected to host experiments from many other countries.8. What do we know about the Tiangong space station?A. It aims to build a core module.B. Its construction has been finishedC. Self-controlled flight is impossible.D. It can further assist s

26、pace exploration.9. What is paragraph 3 mainly about?A. Food stored aboard the stationB. Ways of cooking in space.C. Living conditions on CCM.D. Life supporting technologies.10. What will the future of the Tiangong space station be like according to the text?A. Dependent and unclear.B. Promising and

27、 Influential.C. Leading but unpredictable.D. Internationalized but risky.11. In which section of a website may this text appear?A. Space fiction.B. Life HealthC. Historical events.D. Science【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. DDWhats more important in determining life success book smarts or street smarts? This

28、question gets at the heart of an important debate contrasting the relative importance of cognitive (认知) intelligence (CI) and emotional intelligence (EI).Cognitive intelligence is still recognized as an important element of success, particularly when it comes to academic achievement. People with hig

29、h cognitive intelligence typically do well in school, often earn more money, and tend to be healthier in general.But today experts recognize that cognitive intelligence is not the only determining factor of life success. Instead, it is part of a complex range of influences one that includes emotiona

30、l intelligence. Many companies now provide emotional intelligence training and use emotional intelligence tests as part of the hiring process. Research has found that individuals with strong leadership potential also tend to be more emotionally intelligent. suggesting that a high emotional intellige

31、nce is an important equality for business leaders and managers. According to a survey of hiring managers, almost 75% of the responders suggested that they valued an employees emotional intelligence more than his cognitive intelligence.Now that emotional intelligence is so important, can it be taught

32、 or strengthened? According to one meta-analysis that looked at the results of social and emotional learning programs, the answer to that question is definitely yes. Strategies for teaching emotional intelligence include character education, modeling positive behaviors, encouraging people to think a

33、bout how others are feeling, and finding ways to be more empathetic (共鸣) toward others.All in all, life success is a result of many factors. Both cognitive intelligence and emotional intelligence play roles in overall success, as well as health, wellness, and happiness. Rather than focusing on which

34、 factors have a prior influence, the greatest benefit may lie in learning to improve skills in multiple areas. In addition to strengthening cognitive abilities, such as memory and mental focus, you can also acquire and improve social and emotional skills.12. People with book smarts tend to_.A. debat

35、e with other peopleB. deal with various situationsC. be outstanding in academic researchD. be good at gaining real life experience13. Why does the author mention the data in paragraph3?A. To indicate the strictness of hiring process.B. To prove the priority of emotional intelligence.C. To explain th

36、e result of emotional intelligence testsD. To show the influence of cognitive intelligence on success.14. What can be learned concerning emotional intelligence?A Evaluating how others feel.B. Ones extreme behaviors.C. Ones academic performanceD. Controlling others emotions.15. Which of the following

37、 is a suitable title for the text?A. Does Book Smart MatterB. Is CI or EI More Important?C. What Counts Most in Life?D. Mental Health or Physical Health?【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. B第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Art is all around us. It can be found everywhere, inc

38、luding fancy galleries, peoples living rooms, and on the sides of buildings. So, why is art important?It promotes expression and creativity. As humans, were naturally drawn to art as a form of expression and communication. _16_ Its a way for them to express themselves before theyre able to speak. In

39、 fact, participation in the arts may even assist kids with language, motor skills, and visual learning development._17_. When someone applies for a job, there are certain skills they need to have like data analysis or bookkeeping. However, many employers also understand the very important need for t

40、he skills which are hard to measure and often difficult to define. Some examples include a persons ability to adapt to change, think creatively, or collaborate with team members.It provides historical context. _18_. This is why people dedicate their lives to studying cave art, Shakespearean plays, a

41、nd so much more. When we take the time to dive into art created in the past, we can learn about other generations and eras. We can study art to find out what those before us were facing and how they overcame it. _19_.In therapy (疗法) settings, art also provides an opportunity for digging deeper and e

42、xpressing emotions that are difficult to discuss. _20_. In one important study, children between 6 and 12 were asked to draw a house as a distraction after thinking about something upsetting. This group was able to improve their mood when compared with children who were instructed to draw the negati

43、ve event or simply copy another drawing.A. These are its major benefits.B. Children love to draw, sing, and dance.C. Art and human history go hand-in-handD. How does it have an impact on our life?E. It helps all of us develop necessary soft skills.F. It can help people handle both their past and pre

44、sent problems.G. Similarly, future generations will learn about our current events by the art we leave behind.【答案】16. B 17. E 18. C 19. G 20. F第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。French postal service company La Poste on Saturday issued two stamps to celebrate the Chinese Lunar N

45、ew Year of Tiger. _21_(feature) a crouching tiger on a red background, one stamp applies to the domestic mail service in France for a face value of 1.16. The other, _22_ a standing tiger looking to the distance on a blue background, has a face value of l.65 for international mail service.Chinese art

46、ist Chen Jianghong, designer of the stamps, said the two tigers represent _23_(respective) power and hope. Evident in Chinese culture thousands of years ago, a tigers strength, _24_ (brave) and skills inspired soldiers. And carrying of small tiger-shaped pieces _25_(be) popular during the Ming Dynas

47、ty.Tiger _26_ (see) as the King of the beasts in China. It also bears witness to the extraordinary efforts of the Chinese people in the protection of biodiversity and the _27_(harmony) coexistence of man and nature, Chinese ambassador to France Lu Shaye said at the issuing ceremony.Philippe Wahl, pr

48、esident and chief executive officer of La Poste, said that the zodiac(生肖) is one of _28_ most essential parts of Chinese culture. The Chinese Zodiac is represented by 12 animals _29_ (record) the years and reflect the characteristics of people. La Poste has issued special-event stamps of the Chinese zodiac for many years. _30_ is important is that stamps can help the French people understand Chinese culture.【答案】21. Featu