考点37短文填空-2022年初中毕业班英语常考点归纳与变式演练（通用版）.docx

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1、考点37 短文填空-2022年初中毕业班英语常考点归纳与变式演练（通用版）学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、短文首字母填空根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。One of the founders of the Communist Party of China once wrote about youth. The youth like the early spring, like the morning sun, like the budding flowers, like the sharp blade fresh off the grinding sto

2、ne. Youth is the most v_1_ time of life. Youth is a relatively (相对地) short p_2_ in ones life. During this time, habits and interests are formed for the r_3_ of your life. So its important to have a good start. But what is the s_4_ of youth? Its a time to begin the process of self-reliance and self-m

3、otivation. Sure, you might have parents and friends help you now, but f_5_, you must depend on yourself. W_6_ needing help or advice, your character and confidence can be built by yourself. No one can f_7_ you to get good grades or get the perfect job those responsibilities (责任) are yours. O_8_ you

4、can be the master of your life. When you are in trouble, continue trying. T_9_ yourself to be strong. Tell yourself that difficulties are not always problems. You can do the work that others cant. Anything w_10_ doing isnt easy its best to learn that lesson early. Never complain and always work hard

5、 to achieve your dreams.请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。With her eyes feeling increasingly tired and her vision(视力) not so clear, 16-year-old Sun Na went to the hospital with her parents in January. She was surprised when she found out that her eyesight d_11_ from 5.0 to 4.6 in onl

6、y a term, “A few of my c_12_ have had the same experience lately,” Sun said. In fact, poor eyesight a_13_ Chinese primary and high school students rose from 59.2 percent to 70.6 percent in the first six months of 2020, according to the Ministry of Education.To p_14_ students eyesight, the Chinese go

7、vernment has worked out new requirements(要求) for school supplies(供应品) and equipment(装备). They will take effect on March 1,2022. For example, according to the requirements, the s_15_ of text in students textbooks should be no smaller than nine-point(小五号). Also, teachers should also a_16_ using projec

8、tors(投影仪) or other multimedia equipment that are too bright. Theyre bad for eyes. Besides these, there are requirements for the lights in the classroom. Theses lights should give off as little blue light as p_17_. Blue light is bad for our eyes because it can even k_18_ the photoreceptor cells(感光细胞)

9、 we need for vision. In fact, in our daily life, many of the e_19_ devices(设备) we use, including our phones and computer screens, give off blue light. Chinese government has also taken some other a_20_ to protect students eyesight in China. In May 2020, the National Health Commission required school

10、s to make sure that students have at least two hours of outdoor activity a day.On April 6, the Ministry of Education opened a draft (草案) regulation on the protection of minors (未成年人) for public comments (发表意见) . People will be able to comment on it u_21_ April 23. The regulation is part of the new l

11、aw on the protection of minors(未成年人保护法).From school bullying and seep to mobile phones and after-school classes the draft c_22_ problems that were not covered by laws before.For example, schools should not t_23_ students differently because of their parents education l_24_ or jobs. And bullying now

12、includes b_25_ languages and physical behavior (行为). Laughing at someone or c_26_ them a bad name are now seen as bullying. The draft has been w_27_ discussed. As of April 7, it had received more than 300 million views on Sina Weibo.One of the h_28_ topics is about school grades. The regulation says

13、 that schools should not make students test scores public.“Our education has focused too much on scores,” said Shan Zhiya, “It has made parents care only about their childrens scores instead of all-around (全面的) d_29_.”But parents _30_ need to know how their kids are doing in school. Its better to us

14、e a rating (等级评定) system instead of simply giving scores, Shan suggested.二、语法填空 Julia was tired _31_ renting because of her saxophonist neighbour. The neighbour practiced two hours a day. She couldnt bear it and called the police. But they said saxophone playing _32_（permit) in apartments because it

15、 was job-related.There are many unhappy renters, but there are also happy renters. My neighbors could have been any better if I had picked them _33_ (I). I love renting and I enjoy visiting friends I_34_ (make)over the years.” Said Howard, _35_ middle-aged man. One neighbor is a pianist. _36_（luck),

16、 hell bring Howard the best music in the world. Another neighbor is a gardener. Howard looks forward to _37_ (greet) his lovely plants every day.Different persons have different _38_ (view). Julia sees the saxophone player as_39_ (annoy), yet Howard considers the piano player as delightful. Millions

17、 of people would be happy just to have a roof over their head. Yet there are millions _40_ would complain about their roof with a wrong color.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。As Grade 9 students, there are many difficulties in our life and studies. What should we do in face of them? Shall we run

18、away from them? _41_ shall we go out to deal with them? We must make correct _42_ (choose).First of all, we should regard them as challenges and face them bravely. Its a good chance to improve ourselves. Secondly, we must step out of our comfort zone and try _43_ (solve) these difficulties step by s

19、tep. It _44_ (true) requires courage and confidence to defeat them. Nothing _45_ (be) impossible if we keep on trying. It is necessary and important for us to listen carefully in class and take _46_ active part in all kinds of practice. We should also cooperate with our partner or team members since

20、rely. Most importantly, we must concentrate ourselves while studying. The _47_ (hard) we work, the better future we will have. Only _48_ this way, can we become more capable and confident. Theres no short cut.Whatever challenges we may face, we should always remember, we study not only for _49_ (we)

21、, but also for our country China! Strong youth strong country. Lets go on fighting _50_ we succeed. Come on, guys!阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。请将答案写下答题卡上指定的位置。Language is part of our daily lives. Similarly, music is part of many peoples lives, too. Both language and music play _51_ important role

22、 in our culture and here are some of their similarities.They both have a writing system.In English we record language by _52_ (use) the alphabet which is a collection of letters. Similarly, we use notes(音符) _53_ (keep) a record of music. Just as you are reading this collection of letters and trying

23、to find the meaning in it, musicians read notes and create meaning in the form of music which we can hear. So just as you read English, you can read music.They both follow the change of culture.People from different places speak different _54_ (language), so you can guess _55_ someone is from throug

24、h the language. In the same way, the _56_ (style) of music are also different. So we can learn about different cultures through _57_ (they) music.They both express peoples feelings.How do you know that a person is angry? Of course you can know it from the persons_58_ (express) on his face, but you w

25、ill know for sure through his words. Similarly, music can sound angry, sad or happy, too. It can show _59_ (exact) how the musician is feeling. Thats why many people like to dance _60_a happy song when they feel happy and listen to sad music when they feel down.根据短文内容，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。N

26、owadays, with the development of Internet technology, the two-dimensional code(二维码) is very popular among us. Its also called the quick response code (QR code).This special code _61_ (invent) by a Japanese company in 1994. Its widely used in China now.QR codes are used _62_ (store) information. They

27、 can also store pictures. It is easy to use a QR code. If you want to get the information in it, just take out your phone and scan (扫描) the code with a special app, and then you can get it easily.Today, QR codes are popular in China. There _63_ (be) QR codes everywhere. They are on television and th

28、e Internet. QR codes _64_ (use) and printed on Chinese train tickets since 2010. When a machine scans the code on the ticket, information of the ticket owner and the train _65_ (appear) on the screen in a few seconds.QR codes have many special uses. For example, in 2008, a Japanese company _66_ (pla

29、n) to put QR codes on gravestones(墓碑). By scanning the code, visitors could get information about the departed (去世的)person. Recently, special cards with QR codes were introduced to old people in some cities. If they _67_ (get) lost, people can know their names, addresses and telephone numbers of the

30、ir family members by scanning the codes on the cards.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。DING! This is your captain(机长), Tianwen-1, speaking. We expect to land on Mars(火星) soon. Please get ready to We will be the _68_ (three) to land on it.Ah, what a long flight! Finally, its time _69_ me to start worki

31、ng. Wow! What a beautiful place it is! It seems to be red all over!Oh, I just forgot to introduce _70_ (I). My name is Zhurong(祝融). I was born in China. Ill be the _71_ (country) first-ever spacecraft to land on Mars and explore(探索)this famous planet. Its a difficult job but very _72_ (value). Lots

32、of Chinese scientists _73_ (spend) many days and nights training me. I am full of pride to be a pioneer(先锋)!I know many of you are interested in Mars. There are lots of books about _74_ red planet. But in many ways, it is still a mysterious place. For the next three _75_ (month), Ill be working very

33、 hard._76_ (probable) Ill run into many difficulties, but Ill never give up. Ill try my best to let Chinese scientists learn _77_ (much) about Mars than all the others.Now its time to set out! Wish me good luck and wait for my good news!试卷第6页，共6页参考答案：1(v)aluable2(p)eriod3(r)est4(s)pirit5(f)inally6(W

34、)ithout7(f)orce8(O)nly9(T)rain10(w)orth【解析】青年时期是人们最宝贵的一段时间，作者建议我们靠自己，不要依赖别人，只有自己能主宰自己的命运，也告诉我们永远不要抱怨，要永远努力实现自己的梦想。1句意：青春是生命中最宝贵的时光。根据“Youth is the most vtime of life.”可知，青春是宝贵的，用形容词valuable作定语修饰time，故填(v)aluable。2句意：青年时期是人一生中相对较短的一段时间。根据“Youth is a relatively short pin ones life.”可知，青年时期是一段时间，用perio

35、d作表语，故填(p)eriod。3句意：在这段时间里，习惯和兴趣会在你以后的生活中形成。根据“During this time, habits and interests are formed for the rof your life.”可知，此处指其余的生活，the rest of ones life“余生”，故填(r)est。4句意：但是什么是青春的精神呢？根据“Its a time to begin the process of self-reliance and self-motivation.”可知，这是开始自力更生和自我激励的时候，这是青春的精神，用spirit在句中作主语，故填

36、(s)pirit。5句意：当然，你现在可能有父母和朋友帮助你，但最后，你必须依靠自己。根据“Sure, you might have parents and friends help you now”可知，现在可以依靠父母，但是最后只能靠自己，用finally作状语，故填(f)inally。6句意：不需要别人的帮助和建议，你的性格和自信是可以由你自己建立的。根据“you must depend on yourself”可知，必须靠自己，所以不需要别人的帮助和建议，用without放句首，故填(W)ithout。7句意：没有人能强迫你取得好成绩或得到一份完美的工作这些责任都是你的。根据“No o

37、ne can fyou to get good grades or get the perfect job those responsibilities(责任) are yours.”可知，没人能强迫你做什么事，用动词force，在情态动词后，用动词原形，故填(f)orce。8句意：只有你才能主宰自己的人生。根据前文介绍可知，要靠自己，别人不能强迫你，所以只有自己才能主宰自己，句首需大写首字母，故填(O)nly。9句意：训练自己变得强壮。根据“When you are in trouble, continue trying.”可知，当你遇到麻烦时，继续尝试，所以训练使自己强壮，此处是祈使句，句

38、首需大写首字母，故填(T)rain。10句意：任何值得做的事情都不容易最好尽早吸取教训。根据“Anything wdoing isnt easy its best to learn that lesson early.”可知，任何值得做的事情都不容易，用形容词worth作anything的后置定语，故填(w)orth。11(d)ropped12(c)lassmates13(a)mong14(p)rotect15(s)ize16(a)void17(p)ossible18(k)ill19(e)lectronic20(a)ctions【解析】本文通过一个学生视力降低的例子来说明目前中国中小学生的近视

39、情况，以及中国政府的解决措施。11句意：当她发现自己的视力在一个学期内从5.0下降到4.6时，她感到很惊讶。根据“her eyesight.from 5.0 to 4.6 in only a term”可知是视力从5.0掉到4.6，drop“掉落”，是动词，根据语境可知时态是一般过去时，故填(d)ropped。12句意：我的几个同学最近也有同样的经历。根据“A few of my.have had the same experience lately”结合单词首字母可知此处是指我的几个同学也有相同的经历，classmate“同学”，a few修饰可数名词复数，故填(c)lassmates。13

40、句意：事实上，根据教育部的数据，2020年前六个月，中国中小学生视力低下的比例从59.2%上升到70.6%。根据“.poor eyesight.Chinese primary and high school students”结合单词首字母可知此处是指在中国中小学生中，among“在之中”，是介词，故填(a)mong。14句意：为了保护学生的视力，中国政府对学校用品和设备提出了新的要求。根据“.students eyesight, the Chinese government has worked out new requirements(要求) for school supplies(供应品

41、) and equipment(装备)”可知是为了保护学生的视力，protect“保护”，是动词，前面有不定式符号to，用动词原形， 故填p)rotect。15句意：它们将于2002年3月1日生效。例如，根据要求，学生教科书中的文本大小应不小于小五号。根据“according to the requirements.of text in students textbooks should be no smaller than nine-point(小五号)”可知是指文本字体大写不能小于小五号，size“尺寸，大小”，是名词，故填(s)ize。16句意：此外，教师还应避免使用投影仪或其他太亮的多

42、媒体设备。根据“teachers should also .using projectors(投影仪) or other multimedia equipment that are too bright”结合单词首字母可知此处是指教师应该避免使用投影仪或其他太亮的多媒体设备，avoid“避免”，是动词，空前有情态动词，动词用原形，故填(a)void。17句意：这些灯应该发出尽可能少的蓝光。固定短语as.as possible“尽可能的”，故填(p)ossible。18句意：蓝光对我们的眼睛有害，因为它甚至可以杀死我们视觉所需的感光细胞。根据“Blue light is bad for our

43、eyes because it can even.the photoreceptor cells(感光细胞) we need for vision”结合单词首字母可知此处是指蓝光甚至可以杀死我们视觉所需的感光细胞，kill“杀死”，是动词，空前有情态动词，动词用原形，故填(k)ill。19句意：事实上，在我们的日常生活中，我们使用的许多电子设备，包括手机和电脑屏幕，都会发出蓝光。根据“In fact, in our daily life, many of the.devices(设备) we use, including our phones and computer screens,”可知是

44、在我们的日常生活中，我们使用的许多电子设备，electronic“电子的”，是形容词，修饰后面名词，故填(e)lectronic。20句意：中国政府还采取了一些其他措施来保护中国学生的视力。根据“Chinese government has also taken some other.to protect students eyesight in China”可知中国政府还采取了一些其他措施来保护中国学生的视力，take other actions“采取其他措施”，故填(a)ctions。21(u)ntil22(c)overs23(t)reat24(l)evels25(b)oth26(c)al

45、ling27(w)idely28(h)ottest29(d)evelopment30(s)till【解析】本文是一篇议论文。主要是说4月6日，教育部公布了未成年人保护条例草案，并征求公众意见，新法律的监管主要是对未成年人的保护，同时提到了学校欺凌的严重性。也强调学校不能区别对待学生，以及家长不能只考虑孩子分数高低而忽略全面发展，可以使用一个评分系统来对孩子做出评估。21句意：人们可以在4月23日之前对其发表评论。根据“On April 6, the Ministry of Education opened a draft (草案) regulation on the protection of

46、 minors (未成年人) for public comments (发表意见) .”可知，4月6日，教育部公布了未成年人保护条例草案，征求公众意见。可知此处是说“直到4月23之前都可以发表评论”。until直到才。故填(u)ntil。22句意：从学校欺凌和渗透到手机和课后课堂，该草案涵盖了以前法律没有涵盖的问题。根据“that were not covered by laws before.”可知，此处是一个定语从句，先行词是problems，可知是说“涵盖法律以前没有的问题”，可知本题空是指“涵盖”，cover，又因主语the draft为单数，因此动词为三单。故填(c)over。23句意：例如，学校不应该因为父母的教育水平或工作而区别对待学生。根据“schools should notstudents differently”可知，此处说的是学习不应该区别“对待”学生，首字母为t，可知是treat对待，should为情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填(t)reat。24句意：例如，学校不应该因为父母的教育水平或工作而区别对待学生。根据“because of their parents educationor jobs.”可知，是说家长的“教育水平”和工作情况。此处单词首字母为l，可知是level，and后面为jobs，词性和数量上需要保持一致，因此为levels。故填(l)e