高三英语二轮复习：（语法填空+小作文+读后续写）三合一组合训练1（含答案）.docx

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1、语法填空+小作文+读后续写组合训练1 语法填空：阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Something significant is happening to the world population-it is aging. The median(中位数的)age of an American in 1950 1 (be)30-today it is 41 and is expected 2 (increase)to 42 by 2050. For Japan, the 3 (number)are more striking-22 in 1950, 46

2、today and 53 in 2050. In 2015, one in 12 people around the world were over 65；by 2050, it will be one in six.This aging of the population is driven 4 two factors. The first is declining birthrates, which means old generations are large 5 (compare)to younger generations, and so, on average, the popul

3、ation becomes 6 (old)than before. This is 7 (particular)true in the US. The second reason is that people are living longer. A child born in the US today has 8 very realistic chance of living beyond 100 and needs to plan accordingly.People tend to focus on the first factor. However, greater attention

4、 should 9 (place)on longevity(长寿). It isnt just that people are, on average, living longer. Its also that they are on average healthier 10 more productive for longer. Therefore, they can work for longer, consume more and in general be a boost to the economy.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 应用文写作：假定你是李

5、华，你校将举办外国学生中文演讲比赛，请给你的英国朋友George写封邮件邀请他参加。内容包括:1.比赛时间；2.演讲话题；3.报名方式。注意:1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_ _ _ _ 读后续写：阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。“Im going to miss you so much, Poppy, said the tall, thin teenager. He bent down to hug his old friend goodbye. He stood up, hugged his parents, and smiled, try

6、ing not to let his emotions(情绪)get the better of him.His parents were not quite able to keep theirs under control. They had driven their son several hours out of town to the university where he would soon be living and studying. It was time to say goodbye for now at least. The family hugged and smil

7、ed through misty eyes and then laughed.The boy lifted the last bag onto his shoulder, and flashed a bright smile.” I guess this is it, “he said.” Ill see you back home in a month, okay？His parents nodded, and they watched as he walked out of sight into the crowds of hundreds of students and parents.

8、 The boys mother turned to the dog, “Okay, Poppy, time to go back home.”The house seemed quiet as a tomb without the boy living there. All that week, Poppy didnt seem interested in her dinner, her favorite toy, or even in her daily walk. Her owners were sad too, but they knew their son would be back

9、 to visit. Poppy didnt.They offered the dog some of her favorite peanut butter treats. They even let her sit on the sofa, but the old girl just wasnt her usual cheerful self. Her owners started to get worried. What should we do to cheer Poppy up？asked Dad. “Weve tried everything.”“I have an idea, bu

10、t it might be a little crazy, “smiled Mom.” Without anybody left in the house but us, this place could use a bit of fun. Lets get a little dog for Poppy.It didnt take long before they walked through the front door carrying a big box. Poppy welcomed them home as usual, but when she saw the box, she s

11、topped. She put her nose on it. Her tail began wagging(摆动)ever so slowly, then faster as she caught the smell.注意:1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2. 至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Dad opened the box and a sweet little dog appeared. _A few weeks later, the boy arrived home fr

12、om university. _ 组合训练答案1语法填空：1was 2to increase 3numbers 4by 5compared 6older 7particularly 8a 9be placed 10And【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了世界人口正面临老龄化问题，并分析了其产生的两个原因。1考查动词时态。句意：1950年美国人的中年年龄是30岁，今天是41岁，预计到2050年将增加到42岁。结合上文in 1950可知应用一般过去时，且主语为The median age of an American，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故填was。2考查非谓语动词。句意同上。根据短语be

13、 expected to do sth.“被期望做某事”后跟不定式，故填to increase。3考查名词的数。句意：对日本来说，这个数字更加惊人1950年是22岁，今天是46岁，2050年是53岁。number为可数名词表示“数字”，且根据下文are可知主语应用复数形式，故填numbers。4考查介词。句意：人口老龄化是由两个因素造成的。表示“由；被”应用介词by。故填by。5考查动词时态语态。句意：首先是出生率的下降，这意味着老一代比年轻一代人口多，因此，平均而言，人口比以前老龄化。短语be compared to“与相比；与某事相提并论”，故填compared。6考查形容词比较级。句意同

14、上。根据下文than before可知应用形容词比较级，故填older。7考查副词。句意：在美国尤其如此。此处修饰形容词true应用副词，故填particularly。8考查冠词。句意：今天在美国出生的孩子有非常现实的机会活到100岁以上，因此需要做出相应的计划。chance为可数名词，此处表示泛指应用不定冠词，且very为辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。9考查动词时态语态。句意：然而，更多的关注应放在寿命上。本句中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，且should后跟动词原形，故填be placed。10考查连词。句意：而且，平均而言，他们更健康，更长寿。结合上下文语境可知此处连接上下文两个并列短语应用

15、连词and，故填and。小作文：Dear George, Im writing to invite you to join us in the “Chinese speech contest for foreigners” to be held in our school. The activity is scheduled at 8:00 a.m. on January 20th in the lecture hall. The theme of the speech contest is “differences between eastern and western customs”,

16、through which the foreign students are bound to gain a better understanding of Chinese splendid traditional culture and meanwhile strengthen their love of China. Immensely fascinated by its mysterious culture and age-old history, you can, undoubtedly give us a wonderful and impressive performance. Y

17、ou are expected to sign up for the contest at www. C. Id appreciate it if you could accept our invitation. Yours sincerely,Li Hua【分析】这是一篇应用文写作。第1步：根据提示可知, 本篇为一封电子邮件；假定你是李华，你校将举办外国学生中文演讲比赛，请给你的英国朋友George写封邮件邀请他参加。内容包括:1.比赛时间；2.演讲话题；3.报名方式。第2步：根据写作要求, 确定关键词（组） ：Chinese speech contest（中文演讲比赛）；be schedu

18、led（安排）；be bound to（必然）；gain a better understanding of（更好地了解）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句, 注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时。第4步：连句成文, 注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡, 书写一定要规范清晰, 保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整, 语言规范, 语篇连贯, 词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式, 如The theme of the speech contest is “differences between eastern and western cus

19、toms”, through which the foreign students are bound to gain a better understanding of Chinese splendid traditional culture and meanwhile strengthen their love of China.运用了定语从句；Id appreciate it if you could accept our invitation.运用了条件状语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式, 显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外, 文章思路清晰、层次分明, 上下句转换自然, 为文章增色添彩

20、。读后续写（参考范文）Paragraph 1: Dad opened the box and a sweet little dog appeared. A shiny little wet nose popped up. Then two fluffy paws. Next the box tipped over sideways, and out tumbled a mass of wiggly golden silliness.Poppy was amazed. She wagged furiously. She barked with joy. She smiled, her tongu

21、e lolling out as she investigated the surprise. The little pup was not shy and immediately starting yipping and jumping around the older dog.“That didnt take long,” remarked Mom, as both dogs went roaring around the house in an impromptu game of chase. Dad laughed.Paragraph 2: A few weeks later, the

22、 boy arrived home from university. He had missed Poppy and was looking forward to seeing her. When he bent down to give her a big hug, he fell over in surprise as a small golden cloud came racing up to lick his face too.“Oh my gosh, who is this?” he exclaimed. His parents laughed at the look of shoc

23、k on his face.“Thats Pee-wee,” said Dad.“I cant believe you got yourselves a puppy!”“We didnt,” replied Mom. “This puppy is for Poppy!”【分析】这是一篇读后续写作文。通过阅读所给文章可知，文章讲述了男孩要去上大学，和自己的狗Poppy道别。而没有了男孩在家里，Poppy也非常想念男孩，于是男孩父母决定给Poppy买一条小狗作伴。续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：爸爸打开盒子，一条可爱的小狗出现了。所以后文应该是描写买来的小狗的样子以及这两只狗的相处情况；第二段开头

24、是：几个星期后，男孩从大学回到家里。本段应该写男孩回到家以后看到两条狗的反应，以及父母告诉男孩这条狗是买给Poppy的。续写时要求使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语增加了写作难度，我们要熟悉所给划线词语，恰当的时候加以运用。最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右；续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。按要求完成写作任务。【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：a mass of，with joy，look forward to等高级词汇；非谓语动词的运用The little pup was not shy and immediately starting yipping and jumping around the older dog.；时间状语从句When he bent down to give her a big hug, he fell over in surprise as a small golden cloud came racing up to lick his face too.等高级句式。7