二轮复习之语法填空 专题21 语法填空之特殊句式专项(含答案).doc
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1、语法填空之特殊句式专项 1I made him _(repeat) his promise.2It wasnt until nearly a month later _ I received the managers reply. 3It was only after he had read the papers _ Mr.Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete. 4While _(discuss) the plan, they found it practical. 5The boy did
2、 nothing but_(wait) for the police in the tree. 6The hurricane caused more damage than_(expect).7When _(design) the new tower,he came up with such an extraordinary idea.8There_ (be)no milk in the fridge. Could you get some for me, Dick? 9The boy is running impatiently here and there as if _ (search)
3、 for something lost on the sports ground.10Will you be free this evening? If_ , lets go to the concert together. 11This is one of the oldest buildings in town, if _ the oldest. 12Not only _ television attract those who can read but those who cant. 13When deeply _ (absorb) in work, my head teacher al
4、ways forgets all about eating and sleeping.14No until he took off his glasses _ I recognize him. 15If _ (take) good care of, the bird can live as long as twenty years.16So energetic _the boy that he never stopped moving.17Gone _(be) the days of searching shop after shop for the perfect pair of boots
5、. 18It was because I was stuck in the traffic _ I came late. 19While _(work) there, out of a strong passion for knowledge, he continued to study, earning a doctorate in physics in 1905. 20Video games can be a bad influence if _ (leave) in the wrong hands. 21When _ (heat), ice will be changed into wa
6、ter. 22Though _ (warn) of the danger, he still went skating on the thin ice. 23Not only _ she make a promise, but she also kept it. 24If _(take) according to the instructions, the new medicine has almost no side effects. 25During the _(rain)season, it is along these waterways _ rainwater moves down
7、the mountains and into the terraces26Many kids develop problems from finger sucking (吮吸手指) that can cause lifelong problems unless _ (treat) properly. 27One day after school, while _ (explore) the green woods of this magnificent mountain, I almost fell on a set of stairs. 28There are few, if _, mist
8、akes in the book. 29_ was not until he came back from Africa that year that he met the girl he would like to marry. 30It was my sister _ helped me out when I was in trouble. 31I_ (do) telephone you last night. 32You may change the form _ necessary. 33The new technology, if _ (apply) to rice growing,
9、 will help increase the grain output. 34There _ a great number of students entering for the exam, and the number of them _ increasing nowadays. (be)35Though _ (injure) in the accident, the bus driver did all he could to help the passengers to safety.36Jane Goodall finds that there _ (be) a strong bo
10、nd between members of a chimp family. 37On the contrary, think it is Truman, rather than you, that _(be) to blame.38 Under no circumstances _ you _(leave)the door to the Data Centre unlocked.39He always prefers to start early rather than_(leave)everything to the last minute. 40Every evening after di
11、nner, if not _ (tire) from work, I will spend some time walking my dog. 41Experts warn that medical waste from hospitals, if not _(handle)properly, may contribute to spreading diseases. 42He arrived earlier than _ (expect).43She gave me a comforting smile, nodded while_(listen) patiently.44What is i
12、t _ helps make virtual reality a more usable and accessible technology?45These flowers will die unless _ (water) every day.46It was at nine oclock _ we began to watch TV. 47Though _ (warn) of the danger, Jack still went swimming in the lake. 48Though _ (lack) in confidence, Tom made every effort and
13、 his dream came true at last. 49Though _(bury) in books these days, I have still joined several student clubs in order to improve myself.50When deeply _ (absorb) in work, the scientist always forgets all about eating or sleeping. 参考答案1repeat【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我让他重复他的承诺。make后用作宾语补足语的不定式必须省略to。故填repeat。2t
14、hat【详解】考查强调句。句意:直到将近一个月后,我才收到经理的回信。根据句意和句子结构可知,本句为强调句式:it be+强调部分+that+其它。故填that。3that【详解】考查强调句型,句意:直到他读了文件之后,格罗斯先生才意识到他面临的任务很难完成。分析可知,该句强调部分为only after he had read the papers。根据强调句结构“It is/was被强调部分that剩余部分”。故填that。4discussing【详解】考查省略。句意:在讨论这个计划时,他们发现它是可行的。当主句的主语和从句的主语一致时且谓语动词为 be,常省略从句的主语和 be 动词。所以
15、本句从句中省略了they are,逻辑主语用discuss之间是主动关系,所以用discussing,表示正在进行时。根据句意,故填discussing。5wait【详解】考查固定短语。句意:那男孩什么也没做,只是在树上等警察。 用作介词except, but的宾语的不定式有时带to,有时不带to。其基本原则是:若其前出现了动词do,其后的不定式通常不带to;若其前没有出现动词do,则其后的不定式通常带to。故填wait。6expected【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意:飓风造成的损失比预期的要大。当状语从句中的主语与主句主语一致,且从句中含有be动词时,省略从句中的主语和be动词。全句为:
16、The hurricane caused more damage than it was expected.从句中主语It指代hurricane,且有be动词was,故省略。故填expected。7designing【详解】考查省略。句意:在设计新塔时,他想出了这样一个非凡的主意。当从句中的主语和主句的主语一致时,且从句中含有be动词时,可省略从句中的主语和be动词。原句为“when he was designing”。故填designing。8is【详解】考查主谓一致。句意:冰箱里面没有牛奶了,你能帮我拿点吗,迪克? 好的,妈妈。there be句型要遵循就近原则,名词milk是不可数名词,
17、此处be动词应用单数is,故填is。9searching【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意:那男孩不耐烦地跑来跑去,好像在找丢在操场上的什么东西。本题考查状语从句的省略,as if后省略he is,与动词search之间为主动关系,所以后接v-ing形式。根据句意,故填searching。10so【详解】考查固定搭配。句意:你今天晚上有空吗?如果有的话,我们一起去听音乐会吧。if so 表示“如果这样的话”,表示肯定意义,故填so。11not【详解】考查固定句型。句意:这是镇上最古老的建筑之一,如果不是最古老的话。分析句子可知,句中涉及固定句型“if not”(这是状语从句的省略),意为“如果不
18、”,符合语境,表示“这如果不是镇上最古老的建筑,也是最古老的建筑之一”。故填not。12does【详解】考查倒装句。句意:电视不仅吸引了那些能阅读的人,也吸引了那些不能阅读的人。not only 放在句首时,要部分倒装(借助助动词),根据句意和“can read”可知,描述客观事实用一般现在时,且主语television是第三人称单数,故用助动词does,故填does。13absorbed【详解】考查省略句。句意:当专心工作时,我的班主任总是忘记吃饭和睡觉分析可知,“When deeply _ (absorb) in work”应是省略句,即“When (he was) deeply _ (a
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