二轮复习之语法填空 专题13 语法填空之被动语态专项（48到50题没有答案）.doc

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1、语法填空之被动语态专项 用单词的适当形式完成句子1So far, large amounts of money _(receive). 2 They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house _(rebuild).3 Large quantities of money_(spend) in searching for a cure for this terrible disease so far.4After his first book of poetry was published, he _

2、(transform) and became famous nationwide overnight. 5This is a good article.Yes, it is high time that the article _(publish). 6 Nowadays, swimming_ (consider) to be one of the best all-round forms of exercise.7 The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts _(reward) with suc

3、cess in the coming exam.8Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement _(reach) so far by the two sides.9The wildlife parks show natural _ and it shouldnt be _ .(beautiful)10My washing machine _(repair) this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.11 The order came that the medical supplies

4、_(send) to Wuhan for the Covid-19 at once.12 Most buildings in the city of Tangshan were _ (destroy) in the earthquake.13This church _ (build) by us in 1999.14Large quantities of food _(send) to the countries struck by the earthquake so far.15 Humans are no less_(trap) by light pollution than the fr

5、ogs.16To my delight, I _ (promote) to senior manager to attend the opening ceremony the other day.17Freedom needs_(guarantee) by responsibility.18If you_(betray)，you are the victim of your circumstance.19Certainly, US monetary policy _ (intend) to address both financial and economic issues in the US

6、.20The group _(accuse) of trying to gain information on American nuclear weapons last month. 21 So far more than one friend _ (invite) to my birthday party to be held tomorrow. 22With more forests destroyed, large quantities of food earth_ (wash) away each year. 23Look！The man _(question) by the pol

7、ice. 24Tom needed a new book as several leaves _ (tear) out of the old one. 25Tom_（remind）many times by now not to talk in class. 26 While horseback riding, Christopher _ (throw) off his horse and broke his neck. 27 You neednt pay the electricity bill, because it_(cover) in the rent.28 Maps had been

8、 _ (spread) out on the table before they began to make a plan. 29 The successful young man was _ (bring) up in a working-class family. 30 All the students are _ (request) not to throw rubbish in the schoolyard.31His latest book of poetry will _ (publish) by Faber in May. 32If this product does not g

9、ive you complete satisfaction, please return it to the manufacturer, stating when it _ (purchase). 33Renewable energy _ (generate ) from natural resources. 34The book which_(lose)was returned to the library. 35The plan _(abandon) when it turned out that it would cost much. 36Peer pressure can happen

10、 when we_（influence）to do something. 37It is advised that the meeting _ (put) off till next week. 38They have invented a new car, which _ (power) by solar batteries. 39However, greater attention should _ (place) on longevity (长寿). 40The evening party was well _ (organise) and everyone had a good tim

11、e there. 41In the near future, more advances in the robot technology _ (make) by scientists.42COVID-19 still spreading, many of us wonder if we humans _ (punish) by nature. 43All visitors to this village _ (treat) with kindness, so it attracts thousands of visitors every week.44Last year, a gold med

12、al _ (award) to Johnson for his outstanding contribution to education.45 The books in the library are _ (classify) according to subjects.46He is_(abandon) by his mother.47She became a professional actress after she _ (spot) by a talent scout. 48The little girl was once _ (bite) by the dog, so she pa

13、nicked at the sight of it. 49Follow it up, explore all around it, and before you know it, you will have something worth thinking about _ (occupy) your mind. 50 The ancient temple was seriously _ (destroy) in the war. 参考答案1have been received【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：迄今为止，大量的钱已经被收到了。设空处为句子谓语动词，large amounts of+n

14、作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式，money和receive之间为被动关系，根据so far判断为现在完成时。故填have been received。2is being rebuilt【详解】考查现在进行时态的被动语态。句意：他们暂时和父母住在一起，因为他们自己的房子正在重建。because引导的从句中主语是house，单数第三人称，且主语和谓语动词rebuild之间是被动关系，结合句意可知此处用现在进行时态的被动语态，故填is being rebuilt。3have been spent【详解】考查现在完成时态的被动语态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，已经花了大量的钱来寻找治疗这种可怕疾病的方法

15、。根据so far可知句子用现在完成时态，句子主语Large quantities of money和谓语动词spend之间是被动关系，所以用现在完成时态的被动语态，且Large quantities of修饰不可数名词作主语，谓语动词和quantities保持一致，故填have been spent。4was transformed【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：在他的第一本诗集出版后，他被转变了，一夜间变成了全国知名的人。分析句子可知，transform(转变)是主句谓语动词，与主语he之间是被动关系，根据并列谓语动词became时态可知，transform也应使用一般过去时态，又因主语

16、he是第三人称单数代词，所以谓语动词也应使用单数形式。综上，谓语应用一般过去时的被动语态，单数形式。故填was transformed。5should be published/was published【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：这是一篇好文章。是的，这篇文章该发表了。此处为句型it is high time that后面的从句谓语动词要用过去式或用should加动词原形，但should不可省略；且article与publish构成被动关系，应用被动语态。故填should be published/was published。6is considered【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：如今，

17、游泳被认为是最好的全方位运动形式之一。本句中主语swimming与谓语动词构成被动关系，且根据上文nowadays可知应用一般现在时，主语为swimming谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填is considered。7will be rewarded【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：学生们一直在努力学习，他们的努力将在即将到来的考试中获得成功。本句主句efforts与谓语动词构成被动关系，且根据下文in the coming exam可知为一般将来时，故填will be rewarded。8has been reached【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：尽管进行了前几轮谈判，双方至今仍未达成协议

18、。结合下文so far可知应用现在完成时，且主语为no agreement故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填has been reached。9beauty beautified 【详解】考查名词和语态。句意：野生动物园展示了自然之美，它不应该被美化。第一空该空作show的宾语，用名词，表示抽象意义的“美”，所以填beauty；第二空作谓语，表示“美化”应用beautify，且“它”和“美化”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以填beautified。故填beautybeautified。10is being repaired【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：这周我的洗衣机正在修理，所以我不得不手洗

19、衣服。washing machine和repair之间是被动关系，由this week和句意可知句子时态是现在进行时，此处应填现在进行时的被动语态，结构是am/is/are being done。主语My washing machine是单数，此处be应填is。故填is being repaired。11(should) be sent【详解】考查同位语从句中的虚拟语气。句意：命令立即将新冠肺炎医疗物资送往武汉。名词order后面是that引导的同位语从句，从句谓语动词用虚拟语气（should）+动词原形，且句子主语medical supplies和谓语动词send之间是被动关系，故填(sho

20、uld) be sent。12destroyed【详解】考查语态。句意：唐山市的大多数建筑物在地震中被摧毁了。句子主语Most buildings和destroy之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态；句子叙述过去发生的事情，应是一般过去时的被动语态；前面有be动词were，因此用过去分词。故填destroyed。13was built【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：这座教堂是我们在1999年建造的。根据时间状语in 1999可知应用一般过去时，且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，主语为church，故谓语动词应用单数。故填was built。14have been sent【详解】考查时态、语态和主

21、谓一致。句意：到目前为止，已经向地震灾区运送了大量食品。时间状语so far常和现在完成时连用；句子主语large quantities of food 和send之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态；因此用现在完成时的被动语态have been done；“large quantities of+名词”作主语时，谓语动词应用复数形式；send是不规则变化动词，过去分词为sent。故填have been sent。15trapped【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：人类受到光污染的程度不亚于青蛙。根据上文are可知为一般现在时的被动语态，故填过去分词trapped。16was promoted【

22、详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：让我高兴的是，几天以前我被提升为高级经理参加这个开幕式。分析句子结构可知，动词promote在句中作谓语，由句中的“the other day”表示“几天以前”可知，谓语动词需用一般过去时，动词promote和主语I之间是被动关系，需用被动结构be promoted，I 为单数人称，be动词需体现单数，结合时态为was promoted。故填was promoted。17to be guaranteed/guaranteeing【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：自由需要责任的保障。“需要做某事”是need doing=need to be done，且主语与guar

23、antee构成被动关系，故填to be guaranteed/guaranteeing。18have been betrayed【详解】考查动词时态。句意：如果你被出卖了，你就是你所处环境的受害者。强调过去发的动作对现在产生的影响应用现在完成时，且主语You与谓语动词构成被动，故填have been betrayed。19was intended【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：当然，美国的货币政策是打算用来解决美国的金融经济问题。此处是句子谓语动词，考查短语intend to do sth. “打算做某事”的被动形式be intended to do sth.，由语境判断为一般过去时，主语pol

24、icy是第三人称单数，故填was intended。20was accused【详解】考查被动语态。句意：该组织上个月被指控试图获取美国核武器的信息。分析句子结构，可知句子中缺少谓语动词，“该组织”与“指控”之间为被动关系，因此，此处需要使用被动语态；由last month可知此处需要使用一般过去时；主语The group是单数，谓语动词用单数。故填was accused。21has been invited【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，不止一个朋友被邀请参加我明天举行的生日聚会。根据时间状语so far可知，句子使用现在完成时。more than one+可数名词的单数作

25、主语时，谓语动词也用单数。主语more than one friend和谓语动词invite之间为被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态。故填has been invited。22are being washed【详解】考查现在进行时的被动语态和主谓一致。句意：随着越来越多的森林被破坏，每年都有大量的土壤被冲走。huge quantities of food是句子主语，和谓语动词wash之间是被动关系，根据时间状语each year，所以用现在进行时的被动语态，虽然主语food是不可数名词，谓语动词和quantities of保持一致，谓语动词用复数形式。故填are being washed。23

26、is being questioned【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：看！这个人正在被警察审问。根据Look！可知动作正在进行，因此时态是现在进行时，且由主语The man和question之间是被动关系，可知此处要用被动语态，主语the man是第三人称单数。故填is being questioned。24were torn/had been torn【详解】考查动词。句意：汤姆需要一本新书，因为那本旧书有好几页被撕掉了。第一种答案：as在句中做连词，引导原因状语从句。从句中缺少谓语动词，从句的主语several leaves是复数形式并且与tear是被动关系，又因主句使用一般过去时，因此空处

27、为were torn。故填were torn。第二种答案：因为“撕”的动作发生在“需要书”之前，构成过去的过去，所以从句应该使用过去完成时的被动语态。故填写had been torn25has been reminded【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：到现在为止，汤姆已被多次提醒不要在课堂上讲话。根据句中的时间状语by now可知，使用现在完成时，主语Tom与remind之间式被动关系，因此使用现在完成时的被动语态has been done。故填has been reminded。26was thrown【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：在骑马时，Christopher从马上摔了下来，摔断了脖子。

28、根据“and broke his neck”可知，此句应该用一般过去时；主语Christopher 和动词throw之间为被动关系，故答案为was thrown。27is covered【详解】考查语态。句意：你不需要付电费，因为已经包含在房租里了。表示客观事实用一般现在时，分析句子结构可知，it指代the electricity bill，与cover是被动关系，故用被动语态。故填is covered。28spread【详解】考查动词时态。句意：在他们开始制定计划之前，地图已经铺在桌子上了。spread与主语构成被动关系，根据上文had been可知为过去完成时的被动语态。故填spread。

29、29brought【详解】考查被动语态。句意：这个成功的年轻人是被一个工薪阶层的家庭抚养长大的。根据句意可知“年轻人”the young man和“抚养长大”bring up构成被动关系，用被动语态，使用过去分词。故填brought。30requested【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：所有的学生都被要求不要在校园里扔垃圾。根据上文All the students are可知为一般现在时的被动语态，故填requested。31be published【详解】考查被动语态和情态动词用法。句意：他的最新诗集将于五月由费伯出版社出版。根据“by Faber”可知，此处应用被动语态。在情态动词will

30、后动词应用原形。故填be published。32is purchased【详解】考查动词。句意：如果你对产品不完全满意，请退回给生产商，并注明购买的时间。分析句子可知，空格处缺少谓语。it指代product,整个句子表示客观的事实，用一般现在时，purchase与it构成被动关系，因此用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is purchased.33is generated【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：可再生能源是由自然资源产生的。陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为Renewable energy，谓语用单数。故填is generated。34h

31、ad been lost【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：丢了的那本书被还回图书馆了。分析可知，设空处为定语从句的谓语动词，主语which指代先行词book，和lose之间为被动关系，且该动作发生在“归还”之前，即过去的过去，故用过去完成时的被动语态had been done。故填had been lost。35was abandoned【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：这个计划被放弃了，因为事实证明它花费很大。此处主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，根据后文turned可知应用一般过去时的被动语态。主语为单数名词，谓语用单数。故填was abandoned。36are influenced【详解】考查动词

32、的语态。句意：当我们被影响做某事的时候，同伴压力就会产生。根据句意可知同伴压力产生是一种事实，用一般现在时。又由于我们是被影响的，因此用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are influenced。37(should) be put【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：有人建议会议推迟到下周。meeting与put off之间是被动关系，要用被动语态，在It is advised that句型中，主语从句要用（should）do形式的虚拟语气，其中should可省略，故填(should) be put。38is powered【详解】考查时态和语态和主谓一致。句意：他们发明了一种用太阳能电池作动力的新汽车。分

33、析可知，逗号后的内容在句中为定语从句。结合主句谓语have，所以定语从句的时态用一般现在时；which为关系代词，指代先行词car，为单数名词，在句中作主语，与动词power为被动关系，所以要用被动语态is powered。故填is powered。39be placed【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：然而，应该更加关注寿命 。分析句子可知，place是谓语动词，与主语attention是被动关系，空格前should是情态动词，故填be placed。40organised【详解】考查动词过去分词。句意：晚会组织的很好，每个人都玩得很开心。根据句意以及had, 可知用一般过去时的被动语态。故填

34、organised.41will be made【详解】考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意：在不久的将来，在机器人技术方面，科学家们将取得更多的进步。advances与make之间是被动关系，故用被动语态；由“In the near future”可知，应用一般将来时。结合起来即应该用一般将来时的被动语态（will be done），故填will be made。42are being punished【详解】考查时态语态。句意：2019新冠状病毒仍在传播，我们中的许多人怀疑我们人类是否受到了大自然的惩罚。分析句子可知， humans与punish为被动关系，且表示动作正在进行，所以本句为现在进行

35、时的被动语态。故填are being punished。43are treated【详解】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：所有来这个村庄的游客都受到友好的款待，因此它每周都吸引成千上万的游客。此处表示客观情况，故用一般现在时，且visitor和treat之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。加之主语是复数，故填are treated。44was awarded【详解】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：去年，约翰逊因对教育的杰出贡献而被授予一枚金牌。由“Last year”可知，本句为一般过去时，主语a gold medal 与谓语award为被动。故填was awarded。45classified【详解】考查被动语态。句意：图书馆里的书是按科目分类的。“图书馆的书”和“分类”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以填classified。46abandoned【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：他被母亲抛弃了。根据上文He is可知为一般现在时的被动语态，故填过去分词abandoned。47had been spotted【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：她被一个星探选中后成为了一名职业演员。根据句意可知，她是先被星探发现，之后成为了职业演员。结合句中became a professional