高三英语二轮复习之语法填空 专题24 语法填空综合强化01（各地名校最新模拟真题）（含答案）.doc

《高三英语二轮复习之语法填空 专题24 语法填空综合强化01（各地名校最新模拟真题）（含答案）.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高三英语二轮复习之语法填空 专题24 语法填空综合强化01（各地名校最新模拟真题）（含答案）.doc（30页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2022高考英语语法填空综合强化01(各地名校最新高考模拟真题)（2021河北衡水中学模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The advance of technology in our lives has been kind of stopped in New York City. Up to now, lawmakers 1 (pass) a bill to ban cashless businesses. With many parts of the world going through a seemingly relentless (持续强烈的

2、) drive to replace cash 2 plastic or digital payments, New York City officials have decided cash still has a 3 (value) part to play in our lives. Officials have approved legislation (立法) that forbids stores and restaurants from refusing 4 (accept) cash.They want to make shopping easier for people 5

3、(prefer) to pay via traditional means, through notes and coins, 6 means businesses in the city will no longer be able to require that 7 (customer) make use of cashless payment methods.Businesses that break the new regulation could face heavy fines of up to $ 1,500 for each offense (违法行为). Critics of

4、 cashless businesses say they discriminate (歧视) against people who are much 8 (poor) than others. Many of them do not have bank accounts or credit cards. One citizen said, “I worry about the realworld discriminatory effect cashless businesses can have on New Yorkers, 9 (especial) in communities of c

5、olor.” Many people also think 10 is unfair not to accept cash because some people cant get credit. （2021江苏省昆山中学二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A ban on distracted walkingYou cant walk down the street without passing so-called “smart-phone zombies (僵尸)”.They are too absorbed in their screen11(watc

6、h) where they are going. Almost four in ten people admit having suffered a technology-related small accident 12 they pay more attention to their electronic device than to the pavement.Now the city of Honolulu, Hawaii, has decided its time to take immediate action and make it illegal to cross the roa

7、d while using a mobile phone. Those 13 (catch) using phones, tablets or other electronic devices at crossing points could face a fine of up to$ 100.Honolulu is the first major U. S. city to ban 14 is called “distracted walking”. It comes after a study found there 15 (be) more than 11,000 injuries in

8、 the United States resulting from phone-related distraction while walking in the past few years.To explain the decision, mayor Kirk Caldwell said, “We hold the unfortunate honor of being a major city 16 more pedestrians are hit in crosswalks than almost any other city in the country.”Under the fine

9、systems 17 breaks this law for the first time will get a fine of $15 to $35. People breaking the law for a second or third time will get a $99 fine.The law, which is called the Distracted Walking Law, does permit an exception. Pedestrians 18 use such devices in the street to call emergency services

10、and rescue workers, such as firefighters and police officers.If you still want to text while walking, you could avoid 19 (fine) in Honolulu by using a voice-controlled digital assistant such as Siri or Google Assistant. Or you could just wait 20 you are again, safely, off the street. （2021上海普陀一模）Dir

11、ections: After reading the passage below; fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word: for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Billionaires Race to SpaceIn

12、 late July 2021, Jeff Bezos achieved an out-of-this-world ambition. The billionaire founder of Amazon 21 (fly) to the edge of space62 miles (100 kilometers) above Earths surfaceon a rocket designed by his company Blue Origin. “Best day ever,” Bezos said over the radio to mission control after landin

13、g safely back on Earth, 22others werent so impressed. They called the mission an enormous waste of money. Bezos, they argued, 23be spending his billions to improve things on Earth.Bezos wasnt the first billionaire to set his sights on space. Nor was he the first 24 (criticize) about wasting enormous

14、 personal wealth. A week 25the Amazon founder made history, business owner Richard Branson did, too. Branson became the first person to fly to space on a rocket he helped fund, 26 (develop) by his company Virgin Galactic. Critics say that the money 27 (go) toward commercial space travel would be bet

15、ter spent on 28they see as more important pursuits. These include working to cure diseases, reducing poverty, and helping to solve the climate crisis. Besides, launching spacecrafts is harmful to the planet, critics declare. 29naturalist Holly Haworth pointed out in Sierra magazine, “traveling in ro

16、ckets is arguably the most carbon-emitting thing an individual can do.”But supporters of commercial space travel argue that it does benefit humanity. Personal funds 30 (put) toward high-paying jobs and a new industry. Thats money they could have spent on new limousines or villas for themselves, supp

17、orters say. Plus, their companies are investing in new technologies that increase access to space and drive innovation in other areas as well. （2021江苏海安高级中学模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Sima Qian, one of the greatest historians in Chinese history, was born in either 145 or 135 BC31(influence)

18、 by his father, who was also a historian, Sima Qian took an interest 32 history when he was a child. He learned Chinese classics from great literary masters, and at the age of 20, he began travelling extensively across the country. He interviewed the local people to get 33 wide range of information.

19、 Learning and travelling were exactly 34 helped him in his later career as a historian.His fathers dream was that one day he could write a great masterpiece recording what had happened in history. After his father died, Sima Qian 35 (succeed) his father as Grand Historian, which facilitated his acce

20、ss to, 36 (office) books and files. However, his work proved difficult, because 37 (sort) out all the available resources and checking facts of historical materials required painstaking efforts, His chief concern was whether he could do his job more effectively and 38 (efficient).As he carried on wi

21、th his work, something awful happened to Sima Qian. He was put in prison, 39 he suffered a lot of pain physically and mentally, 40 , he was not defeated. He never forgot about his fathers dream, in good times or bad times. After more than 10 years of hard work, the Shiji (Records of the Grand Histor

22、ian), his masterpiece, was completed. （2021上海青浦一模）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks,use one word tha

23、t best fits each blank.Lost at seaTwo men from the Solomon Islands have been rescued after spending 29 days lost at sea.The men 41 (travel) to another island when heavy rain and wind took them out to sea. The two men survived on oranges they had packed, coconuts they found in the sea and by gatherin

24、g rainwater.“I look forward to going back home 42 I guess it was a nice break from everything,” one of the men, Livae Nanjikana,told The Guardian.Nanjikana and Junior Qoloni took off from Mono Island on Sept. 3 in a motorboat to travel 200 km to Noro on New Georgia Island. However, soon after they s

25、et out, their boat was hit by heavy winds and rain, which made unclear the coastline they were following 43 a guide.“When the bad weather came, it was bad, but it was 44 (bad) and became scary when the GPS died,” he said. “We couldnt see where we were going and so we just decided to stop the engine

26、and wait, 45 (save) fuel.”When the rain had finally passed, Nanjikana and Qoloni had already drifted far out to sea. They spent the next 29 days 46 (live) off of limited supplies and by gathering rainwater with 47 they could make use of to keep themselves alive. A fisherman found and rescued the two

27、 men on Oct. 2 off the coast of New Britain, Papua New Guinea, about 400 km from 48 they had started.Nanjikana and Qoloni 49 (bring) to a local health clinic for treatment and are staying temporarily with a local man, Joe Kolealo, until they 50 return home. （2021四川达州一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形

28、式。When our high teacher first introduced volunteering to us, I got inspired and applied immediately. Soon, I was so fortunate that I 51 (accept) to be a volunteer at a local hospital.I woke up early in the morning and entered the hospital with 52 (excite). I was put in charge of a post 53 (design) f

29、or people to buy medicine and instantly pay their hospital bills.During the work I seldom spotted a smile. It was very disappointing, 54 I tried to understand it. They were just worn-out. I focused on my work, 55 (provide) people with help - especially the older ones not used to advanced technology.

30、 I remember that 56 the biggest smile I offered to help a granny. Teary-eyed, she said my 57 (friend) smile lit up the hospital and gave her a ray of hope.Deeply touched, I realize we 58 (ignore) much for a long time. The things we pay even 59 (little) attention to in life are those that are free, l

31、ike care and just a simple smile, because an unintended smile is actually 60 big deal to others and can warm up their whole world. （2021湖南沅江市第一中学模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinese astronaut Wang Yaping made history on November 1, 2021, when she became the countrys first woman to conduct a

32、spacewalk. Wang and fellow astronaut Zhai Zhigang, two of the three-member team at Chinas new Tiangong space station, successfully 61(complete) the 6.5 hour spacewalk in the early hours of that day. During the spacewalk, the team installed62 air-spring suspension device and transfer connectors to th

33、e stations robotic arm. They also tested the 63(safe) of supporting equipment, including Chinas domestically 64(produce) spacesuit. Its the first time the crew have exited the station 65 they arrived on October 16.Shortly after stepping out of the space stations cabin, Wang 66(gentle) waved to audie

34、nces on Earth and said she felt great, in a video released by the flight control center. She is Chinas second woman in space, after Liu Yang made history by 67(join) the Shenzhou-9 spacecraft in 2012.Chinese state media highlighted Wangs achievement. Before her, only 15 women globally had conducted

35、spacewalks since 1984, 68 Soviet astronaut Svetlana Savitskaya became the first to do so. So far, the vast majority of female spacewalkers 69 (be) American NASA astronauts. Female spacewalkers are “an integral part of manned space,” and Wang has left her mark on history thanks 70 her “bravery,” said

36、 Yang Yuguang, Vice Chair of Space Transportation Committee for IAF. （2021湖南益阳市箴言中学模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Chinese war film The Battle at Lake Changjin 71 (arouse) enthusiastic discussion on Chinese social media since it debuted around the country on September 30. The film tells the

37、 story about how Chinese Peoples Volunteer soldiers held their ground during fierce cold and the enemys more 72 (advance) weapons. However, the real battlefield is far 73 impressive. Changjin Lake 74 (locate) in North Korea. The war was 75 in severely cold winter with temperature of around -40. CPV

38、soldiers did not only need to fight against enemies, but had to battle over the nature with their strong will. Chinese Peoples Volunteer Army won the battle by 76 (fight) against impossible odds. The Battle of Changjin Lake became a critical moment in the war. It is not the film itself but the 77 (h

39、ero) of the war years who fought 78 (bloody) for our country and the people 79 make people movedSong Zhongping, 80 military expert and TV commentator, emphasized that the film shows that the Chinese people dont provoke troubles, but never flinch(退缩) when troubles come their way and are able to defea

40、t provocations.(挑衅) （2021陕西宝鸡市金台区教育体育局教研室一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Mr. Green lived in the woods with his wife and children. He 81(have) a farm, which looked almost abandoned. 82(lucky) he also had a cow which produced milk every day. He sold or exchanged some of 83 milk in the towns for ot

41、her food and made cheese 84butter for the family with what was left. The cow was 85(them) only means of support, in fact. One day, the cow was eating grass when it began to rain heavily. While making great 86(effort) to run away, she fell over the hill and died. Then the Green tried 87(make) a livin

42、g without the cow. In order to support his family, Mr. Green began to plant herbs and vegetables. Since the plants took a while to grow, he started cutting down trees to sell the wood.88(think) about his childrens clothes, he started growing cotton too. When harvest came around, he was already selli

43、ng herbs, vegetables and cotton in the market 89 people from the town met regularly. Now it occurred to him that his farm had much potential (潜力) and that the 90 (die) of the cow was a bit of luck. （2021安徽省怀宁中学模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Its time to free yourself from both 2020, and also fr

44、om mixed cords that are weighing you down with the help of 91 cordless hair dryer. Take a glimpse at the Dolce Cordless Portable Hair Dryer for a wireless hair routine which you can carry anywhere. Ifs cable and cord-free. In addition to it being cordless, the hairdryer 92 (equip) with fast-drying t

45、echnology. It also increases shine, smoothness, 93 gets rid of all the annoying flying around. Gone 94 (be) the days of bad hair days now. Instead of devices that are heavy and inconvenient, this cordless option is small, lightweight and has a 95 (power) motor that efficiently generates controlled a

46、ir. When it comes down to battery life, you can count on this product 96 (deliver) up to three hours of continuous use. Analysis 97 (do) in the Hair Dryer Market showed us an impact of various 98 (factor) which result in a boost of Hair Dryer Market at a global level. Cordless hair dryers are conven

47、ient and easy to use. They are portable, lightweight, and 99 (general) safer to use. They can be used during traveling, outdoor trips, or in narrow places. They also rid the risk of injury. They do not generate electromagnetic frequencies, 100 have been known to be dangerous at higher emissions. 参考答

48、案1have passed2with3valuable4to accept5preferring6which7customers8poorer9especially10it【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章介绍了随着科技的发展，现金使用频率降低，政府正在采取措施改变这一现象。1考查动词时态。句意：到目前为止，立法者已经通过了一项禁止无现金业务的法案。根据时间状语Up to now可知，此处应用现在完成时（have/has done），表示过去的动作对现在的影响。主语为名词复数，主谓一致。故填have passed。2考查介词。句意：随着世界上许多地方似乎都在不断地用信用卡或数字支付取代现金，纽约市官员认为，现金在我们的生活中仍有重要作用。replacewith“以（用）代替”符合句意，介词with意为“用”。故填with。3考查形容词。句意：随着世界上许多地方似乎都在不断地用信用卡或数字支付取代现金，纽约市官员认为，现金在我们的生活中仍有重要作用。根据后文名词part可知，此处应用value的形容词valuable作定语修饰名词。故填valuable。4考查非谓语动词。句意：官员们批准了禁止商店和餐馆拒收现金的立法。refuse to do sth“拒绝做某事”是固定句式