高三英语二轮语法专题动词的时态、语态和主谓一致训练（含答案）.doc

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1、动词的时态、语态和主谓一致一、单句填空1.2022 T 8联考, 5 8From what she said, initially the province (name) after a famous mountain called Gui, sort of noble in literal translation, and zhou, which simply means province in Chinese.2.2022江西南昌摸底,64As it turns out, the psychological effect of cooking a meal whether its for

2、yourself or for others (be) multifaceted(多方面的).3.2022江苏苏州调研,62After many years of war, Hua Mulan is offered a reward for her service, but she (turn) it down and goes home. 4.2022重庆名校联考,63They (operate) an open-air kitchen near Jiangxi Cancer Hospital since 2003 to offer a helping hand to cancer pati

3、ents.5.2022山西太原质监,64So far, all regions of the world (affect) by some extremes, says Sonia Isabelle Seneviratne, an environmental scientist. 6.2022山东青岛质检,56Xian once (serve) as the capital of 13 dynasties.7.2022豫北名校联考,61Bike-to-Work Day (start) by the League of American Bicyclists in 1956.8.2022安徽名校

4、联盟质检,64The fan first (appear) in China about 3,000 years ago, in the Shang and Zhou dynasties.9.2022北京朝阳区期中,13Matthew, the runner who selflessly helped his competitor, became famous on the Internet. The two runners became friends and (meet) at next years London Marathon, hopefully.10.2022天津河西区期中,5No

5、wadays, with the development of science, more new technology (introduce) to the field of IT continuously.11.2022江苏苏州调研,58Traditionally, no women (allow) to perform in operas, so men played all the roles.12.2022天津南开区期中,15The young man, when questioned why he (steal) the mobile phone, just looked at t

6、he policeman and said nothing.13.2021山东威海期中,37Friendship is one of lifes greatest gifts,and it (value)in both Eastern and Western cultures.14.2021湖南五市十校联考,63Nine spacecraft (send) to study Jupiter by now.15.2021北京朝阳区期中,18If one person breaks the rules, more people (follow) him and do what they want.

7、16.2021上海师大附中期中,28The white settlers and American Indians lived in peace at the beginning,but conflicts finally(arise) and led to the Indian wars(1622-1890).二、单句改错1.2022湘豫名校联考 In my opinion, the best way is to make it meaningful, and this is what we are often try to do.2.2022四川绵阳一诊That was a special

8、 day. Unlike any other wedding anniversary I have seen before, my parents didnt hold a big party.3.2022贵州贵阳摸底Being smart online learners have its advantages and disadvantages.4.2022江西南昌摸底When my mom was young, there is no Internet.5.2022吉林长春质监Our school held a thorough cleaning last Friday afternoon

9、. Lucy helped me wash the cloth, for which I feel grateful.6.2022河南十校联考When other people is around, I often make sure that I drop several coins into her cup in the hope that they will do the same.7.2021江西名校联考In the following weeks, as we promised, my parents went to work by bus, and I go to school o

10、n foot every day.8.2021皖江名校联考The US has fell to the 28th place in the latest report measuring social progress worldwide.The report looks at 50 well-being factors.9.2021湘豫名校联考But I really doubt whether such classes will helpful.10.2021黑龙江哈尔滨九中考试Remember that all work and no play make Jack a dull boy.

11、11.2021江西临川一中考试As is often read in the newspaper, wildlife, especially the rare species, is threatening with extinction.12.2021安徽江淮十校二测I once take part in an activity organized by the local community to offer help to some homeless people.13.2021黑龙江大庆考试Those photos were presented our school and famil

12、y life, the beauty of nature and so on.参考答案一、单句填空1.was named根据句中的initially可知,此处指过去的情况,应用一般过去时;主语the province与name之间为被动关系,应用被动语态;且主语为单数概念,谓语动词也应用单数,故填was named。be named after表示以命名。2.is此句的主语是the psychological effect,故此空的谓语动词应用单数;根据语境和题干中的谓语动词turns out和its使用的时态可知,此空也应用一般现在时,表示客观叙述。故填is。3.turns根据句中的is o

13、ffered 和goes可知,此处也应该使用一般现在时;又因为主语是Hua Mulan,所以要用第三人称单数形式。4.have operated分析句子结构可知,空处是谓语动词,由时间状语since 2003可知,空处需要用现在完成时;又因主语是They,故填have operated。5.have been affected分析句子结构可知,此处在句中作谓语,结合时间状语So far可知,此处需要用现在完成时;主语all regions of the world与affect之间为被动关系;主语为复数,所以空处需要填have been affected。6.servedserve as是固定

14、短语,意为用作,可当使用。此处是指西安曾是十三朝古都,且根据once可知,应用一般过去时。故填served。7.was started由in 1956可知,此处应用一般过去时,又因为主语与start发起为被动关系,且主语为单数概念,故填was started。8.appeared分析句子结构可知,appear在句中作谓语,根据时间状语about 3,000 years ago可知,时态为一般过去时;appear不用于被动语态,所以空处需要填appeared。9.will meet根据句中的next years London Marathon及hopefully可知,meet这一动作还未发生,表

15、示将来的动作,所以用一般将来时。10.is being introduced/is introduced句意:如今,随着科技的发展,更多新技术正在持续不断地被引入信息技术领域。表示现阶段正在进行的动作,应用现在进行时;主语new technology为第三人称单数形式,且与introduce之间是被动关系,故填is being introduced。此处也可理解为陈述客观事实,用一般现在时,填is introduced。11.were allowed根据句中的played可推知此处应使用一般过去时;又因为women和allow之间为被动关系,因此需要使用被动语态;此处主语为复数形式,故填wer

16、e allowed。12.had stolenwhy引导的宾语从句缺谓语动词,且steal这一动作发生在questioned之前,即过去的过去,故应用过去完成时。13.is valued句意:友谊是生活最重要的馈赠之一,东西方文化都重视友谊。根据前一分句中的is可知,此处应用一般现在时,且it与value为被动关系,用一般现在时的被动语态,主语为单数形式,故填is valued。14.have been sent根据时间状语by now可知,此处应用现在完成时; 且send与主语为被动关系,所以此处用现在完成时的被动语态;主语表复数概念,故填have been sent。15.will fol

17、low句意:如果一个人违反了规则,更多的人会效仿他,做他们想做的事。此处遵循主将从现原则,条件状语从句用了一般现在时(代替一般将来时),主句用一般将来时。故填will follow。16.arose根据此分句中由and连接的谓语动词led to可知,事情发生在过去,此处也应用一般过去时。故填arose。二、单句改错1.删除are此处表示这是我们经常试图做的,what引导的表语从句中,try为谓语动词,与主语we为主动关系,故are在此多余,应删除。2.havehad结合语境可知,see这一动作发生在didnt hold之前,为过去的过去,故时态应为过去完成时,所以需要将have改为had。3.

18、havehas分析句子结构可知,该句主语是动名词短语,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。4.iswas根据时间状语从句When my mom was young可知,此处应用一般过去时。5.feelfelt根据上文语境可知,此处描述的是过去发生的事情,故应用一般过去时。6.isare时间状语从句的主语为other people,表复数概念,且由后文make sure可知,此处应用一般现在时,所以此处应将is改为are。7.gowent根据语境可知,此处描述的是过去的事情,应用一般过去时,故将go改为went。8.fellfallen根据语境可知,此处强调过去发生的动作对现在的影响,故应用现在完成时

19、。此处考查不规则动词形式,fall的过去分词为fallen,过去式为fell。9.will后加be或helpfulhelp句中whether引导宾语从句,such classes为宾语从句的主语,will为助动词,句中缺少谓语,可在will后加be,构成主系表结构;也可将helpful改为help,构成主谓结构。10.makemakesand连接的并列结构作主语时,若指的是同一人、事物、概念,其后的谓语动词应用单数形式。该句中的all work and no play指的是同一概念,表示一味工作不娱乐,故此处谓语动词应用单数。11.threateningthreatened此处表示野生动物濒临灭绝,wildlife是被威胁的,应用被动语态,故将threatening改为threatened。12.taketook根据once曾经可知,本句讲述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时。故将take改为took。13.删除were句意:那些照片展示了我们的学校和家庭生活、大自然的美丽等等。此处Those photos与present之间是主动关系,应用主动语态。