二轮复习之语法填空 专题14 语法填空之主谓一致专项(含答案).doc
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1、语法填空之主谓一致专项用单词的适当形式完成句子1 Large amounts of money _ (raise) so far. 2My sister, as well as her classmates who _ late for class, _ criticized by Mr Hunt.3They have invented a new car, which _ (power) by solar batteries. 4There _ a great number of students entering for the exam, and the number of them _
2、 increasing nowadays. (be) 5It suggests that the present day _a new age for invention,but many people might think that the great age of invention is over. 6In front of their houses _ (stand) a tall tree, which measures as tall as 90 metres. 7They _ (capture) and taken inside the submarine, where the
3、y meet the man in charge, Captain Nemo. 8NASA launched Voyager 1 on 5 September 1977, since which it _ (transmit) data to Earth. 9 Today the number of people learning English in China _(be) increasing rapidly.10He _ (improve) his spoken English since he came to senior high school.11What _(puzzle)me
4、most is how she made such rapid progress in such a limited time.12In ancient Egypt, the harvest festival _ (celebrate) during the spring time-the Egyptian harvest season. 13 Before the couple arrived at the theatre, the stage _ (light) with candles to create a romantic atmosphere as requested by the
5、 husband. 14Good books of high quality _(rich) the mind. 15Everyone_(be) surprised when Disney said its film team members were remaking The Jungle Book.16Nobody but those invited by Dr Li_(allow) to enter the patients room. 17Buses were not able to run normally on the roads because of the heavy snow
6、 and more than one student_(be) late for school that morning. 18Last weekend, people who lived nearby_(invite) to check the bridge out. 19A large amount of time _ (be) wasted. 20The number of the students in class 1&2 _ (amount) to 116. 21Keeping what belongs to another _ (amount) to stealing. 22Lar
7、ge amounts of time _ (be) wasted. 23The injured _ (be) taken to the hospital. 24All the staff members agreed that the earned incomes _ (distribute) upon the principle of equality. 25He has gone to Shanghai and it will not be long before he _ (return). 26The sports meeting _(hold)in our school now. 2
8、7More than one student in the class_(read)the book so far. 28He has made great progress recently, and so _ you.29Jessica says the majority of her customers _ (be)male. 30Collecting stones and growing flowers _(be) my fathers hobbies. 31Large quantities of goods_ (sell) out since they brought down th
9、e price.32Medical research has suggested that laughing _ (be) a good way to reduce stress and help people feel good. 33On the wall_ (hang)some pictures by Picasso. 34Now _(come)Toms turn to keep guard. 35Jessica says the majority of her customers _(be) male, but she has surprising number of female c
10、ustomers as well. 36One day, it was cloudy. An old man together with his grandson _ (wait) for the bus at the bus stop when I passed by. 37Look! Sitting in the front _ (be) the leaders of the school. 38Most of the food we buy _ (process) in some way. 39 Travelling along the old Silk Road _ (be) an i
11、nteresting and rewarding (有益的) experience. 40 Five years_(pass)since they met last time, and for them, five years_(be)really a long time. 41 Men and women _ (在方面不相等)in physical strength. 42(The majority of students in my school_(be) admitted to famous universities every year. 43 The committee_ made
12、up of 20 members who_ experts in medicine.(be)44Two fifths of the land in that district_(be) covered by trees and grass.45Actually, the garden, as well as the trees around it, _(belong)to a man living across the street. 46 It is important to remember that success_ (be) the sum of small efforts made
13、each day and often_(take) years to achieve. 47Either you or one of your students_(be) to attend the meeting that will be held tomorrow. 48 One-third of the country_ covered with trees and the majority of the citizens_ black people.(be)49The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of w
14、hich_(be)saved for other purposes. 50 A survey carried out last year showed that 80% of the middle-aged in this city_ (be) in favour of the proposal for health care reform. 参考答案1have been raised【详解】考查现在完成时的被动语态和主谓一致。句意:到目前为止已经筹集了大量的资金。Large amounts of money是句子主语,谓语动词要和amounts 保持一致,用复数形式,句子主语和谓语动词rai
15、se之间是被动关系,再根据时间状语so far可知句子用现在完成时的被动语态。故答案为have been raised。2were was 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意:我妹妹和她那些上课迟到的同学都受到了亨特先生的批评。be late for是固定搭配,意为“做某事迟到”,第一空处所在句子是由who引导的限定性定语从句,先行词是her classmates,因其为复数形式且句子是在陈述过去发生的事情,因此填were;第二空所在句子的主语是第三人称My sister,又因句子是在陈述过去发生的事情,因此填was。故填were;was。3is powered【详解】考查时态和语态和主谓一致。句意:
16、他们发明了一种用太阳能电池作动力的新汽车。分析可知,逗号后的内容在句中为定语从句。结合主句谓语have,所以定语从句的时态用一般现在时;which为关系代词,指代先行词car,为单数名词,在句中作主语,与动词power为被动关系,所以要用被动语态is powered。故填is powered。4are is 【详解】考查主谓一致和一般现在时。句意:参加考试的学生很多,而且现在人数还在增加。根据nowadays可知,此处描述现在的事情。第一处为there be句型,主语“a great number of students”为复数,所以be动词应用are。第二处主语the number为第三人称
17、单数,所以be动词应用is。故填are; is。5is【详解】考查主谓一致。句意:这表明现在是一个发明的新时代。但是许多人可能认为发明的伟大时代已经结束了。分析可知, suggests在此句中是表明的意思,后跟的宾语从句用陈述语气。在宾语从句中陈述的是事实,用一般现在时。the present day是从句主语,因此空格处填is。故填is。6stands【详解】考查主谓一致。句意:在他们的房子前面有一棵高达90米的大树。本句是倒装句,主语是a tall tree,谓语动词是stand,再根据后文measures,可知用一般现在时,根据主谓一致原则,此处应用第三人称单数形式,故填stands。7
18、are captured【详解】考查被动语态和主谓一致。句意:他们被俘虏并被带进潜艇,在那里他们遇 到了负责人尼莫船长。根据从句的谓语动词meet可知,空处谓语动词需用一般现在时态,因为是被俘虏,所以空处谓语动词需用一般现在时态的被动语态:be done,主语是第三人称复数they,所以be动词需用are。故填are captured。8has been transmitting【详解】考查主谓一致和时态。句意:美国宇航局于1977年9月5日发射了旅行者1号,从那以后它一直在向地球传送数据。分析可知,逗号后的内容为非限制性定语从句。根据句意及since可知,旅行者1号向地球传送数据的动作一直在
19、持续,所以此处时态要用现在完成进行时。从句的主语为it,所以助动词用has。故填has been transmitting。9is【详解】考查主谓一致。句意:今天,中国学习英语的人数正在迅速增长。the number of“的数字”做主语时,谓语动词用单数形式,此处描述的是客观事实,再根据空后increasing可知,应使用现在进行时。故填is。10has improved【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意:自从他上高中以来,他的英语口语提高了。根据下文since he came to senior high school可知应用现在完成时,主语为he,故填has improved。11puzzl
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