中考复习专题3 宾语从句讲练（无答案）.docx

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1、专题3 宾语从句一、 宾语从句的判断 vt./prep./adj.+宾从 He said that Kate was good at swimming.He asked me if Miss Gao was a teacher.Mum gave me some advice on how I could do it.Im afraid that I will be late.Im not sure whether he will come.Im certain that I can finish the work on time.注：1.表示情绪情感类的形容词后常接宾语从句：afraid/wo

2、rried/sorry/glad/pleased/proud/sure/certain(确定的) 2.引导词有that/if/whether/wh-/how,其中that本身无意义，一般可省，if引导宾从时翻译为“是否”。二、 宾语从句的时态主句为一般过去时，宾语从句只能用过去时态（did/was doing /had done/would do）He told me that he would take part in the high jump.He asked me if I had taken his soap.I thought he was a teacher. 注：从句是客观事实

3、或真理除外He told me that the earth goes round the sun.He said that Yao Ming is much taller than him.三、 宾语从句的语序-陈述句语序 (即主语+谓语/系动词的语序，不能是疑问句语序)I dont know what they are looking for.Can you tell me what time he will arrive?-The light in his room is still on.Do you know_?-The exam is coming.A. why does he s

4、tay up so late B. why he stays up so late C. what is he doing D. what he is doing 四、 否定转移 在含宾语从句的复合句中，当主句的主语为第一人称（I/we），主句谓语动词是think,believe,suppose,consider/expect/imagine/guess等表示想法的词且为一般现在时时，要将宾语从句的否定词not(不包括never,hardly,no等)转移到主句中。I dont think he will come with you. 我认为他不会和你一起来。We dont believe i

5、t is true. 注：否定转移的三个条件：1.主句主语是第一人称（I/we）2.主句谓语动词是think,believe,suppose,consider/expect/imagine/guess等表示想法的词3.主句谓语动词是一般现在时练习1Do you know _, Alfred?At 2:00 tomorrow afternoon.Awhen the end-of-term concert beganBwhen did the end-of-term concert beginCwhen the end-of-term concert will beginDwhen will th

6、e end-of-term concert begin2. I wonder _.Someone who can make me a better person.Awhen you often meet your friendsBhow you make your friends happyCwho you want to make friends withDwhere you spend weekends with friends3Before you start reading, ask yourself_ you are reading this book. Most people re

7、ad for two main reasons, pleasure or knowledge.AwhyBwhatCwhereDwhen4Which of the following sentences has an object clause?AHis mother called him Robbie when he was a babyBOn Mars you might see people who wear special bootsCMr. Green tells us that wed better use the Internet properlyDOur life has imp

8、roved because the environment is getting better.5（2021江苏南京市） Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me enjoy Kunqu Opera? Sure. You can go to Jiangsu Theatre and you will have fun there.Awhere can weBwhere we canCwhen shall weDwhen we shall6（2021江苏南京市九年级一模） We will take graduation photos next Monday morning. Could you tell me _? Of course, they will.Awhat time we will take photosBhow many photos we can takeCwhere we will meet on that dayDwhether our teachers will join us