2022年江西省中考英语试题卷(含听力材料和答案).pdf

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1、英语试题卷 第1页（共8页）江西省2022年初中学业水平考试英 语 试 题 卷机密准考证号_姓名_（在此卷上答题无效）说明：1.全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。2.请将答案写在答题卡上，否则不给分。一、听力理解（每小题1分，共20分）现在是试听时间。请听一段对话，然后回答问题。What is the boy going to buy?A.Some juice.B.Some oranges.C.Some apples.答案是C。A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和

2、阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.What club does Jim want to join?A.The science club.B.The art club.C.The chess club.2.How s the weather tomorrow?A.Warm and windy.B.Cold and rainy.C.Hot and sunny.3.What s the matter with Mr.White?A.He has a fever.B.He has a cough.C.He has a headache.4.Why was Mary late?A.She had a c

3、ar accident.B.She didn t catch the bus.C.There was too much traffic.5.What does the man mean?A.He didn t enjoy the trip.B.He s an honest school boy.C.He s happy to stay at home.B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。请听第请听第1段对话段对话，

4、回答第回答第6、7小题小题。6.What would the woman like?A.Juice.B.Water.C.Milk.7.How many glasses does she need?A.1.B.2.C.3.请听第请听第2段对话段对话，回答第回答第8、9小题小题。8.When doesAmy go to the old people s home?A.On Saturday morning.B.On Saturday afternoon.C.On Sunday afternoon.9.What does she often do there?A.Tell stories.B.Was

5、h the clothes.C.Clean the rooms.请听第请听第3段段对话对话，回回答第答第10至第至第12小题小题。10.Where is the boy going?A.To a theater.B.To a park.C.To a museum.英语试题卷 第2页（共8页）11.How long is it open on Monday?A.For 6 hours.B.For 7 hours.C.For 8 hours.12.What can we know about the boy?A.His family are new here.B.He prefers to go

6、there by taxi.C.He needs to pay$60 for the ticket.请听第请听第4段对话段对话，回答第回答第13至第至第15小题小题。13.What s Michael going to do?A.Give a report.B.Have a class.C.Have a meeting.14.What color is the notebook?A.Red.B.Black.C.Blue.15.What can we learn from the conversation?A.Linda finds the notebook at last.B.Linda le

7、nds Michael a notebook.C.Michael leaves his notebook at home.C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。16.Li Lei is talking about an important day,_ Day.17.Many people like _ and students take part in it.18.Since _,it has become famous around the world.19.Last yea

8、r,people in the town planted _ new trees.20.People also cleaned up the park and the _.二、单项填空（每小题1分，共8分）请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.Which ice cream do you want,Mary?You can t have all of them.You have to make a.A.wishB.surveyC.choiceD.call22.Sssh!Be quiet.I m on the phone

9、.Whoyouto,mom?A.do,speakB.are,speakingC.will,speakD.have,spoken23.I only got four hours of sleep last night,so I feeltoday.A.tiredB.lonelyC.hungryD.proud24.me,I ll show you the way.A.FollowB.ForgetC.LeaveD.Punish25.Who do you think will win the race,Bob or Tom?It must be Bob.I think he runs.A.faster

10、B.fastestC.more slowlyD.most slowly26.Don t leave your toys on the table,or Ithem away.A.threwB.will throwC.have thrownD.was throwing27.Mr.Smith created a new game.Soon all his studentsrules to play it.A.teachB.taughtC.are taughtD.were taught28.many things change a lot,a love of sports hasn t change

11、d a bit.A.IfB.BeforeC.ThoughD.Because英语试题卷 第3页（共8页）三、完形填空（每小题1分，共26分）A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Sit With UsYou re at your new school.It s lunch time,but you don t have anyone to sit with.You want tojoin someone at their table,29you re not sure if they re frien

12、dly.What do you do?Natalie s30of solving the problem was to create an app.She knows what it feels like to be alone at a newschool.She found it difficult to make new friends and had to31a new table at lunch every day.Ifshe sat32,she felt lonely.But if she asked to join someone and was33,she felt emba

13、rrassed.She created a lunch-planning app to help students like34find people to have lunch with.The app called Sit With Us is35.If a student is having lunch in the afternoon,he orshe can create an invitation.Other students can open the app and36that invitation.They canthen use the app to decide when

14、and where to37.This allows students to make38onlineinstead of face-to-face.This is the reason why it works so39:it lowers the risk of being refused,and the embarrassment that goes along with it.Natalie is40to see that people are replying to her app actively especially those who sufferfrom bullying（遭

15、受欺凌）.Soon after she made her app available to the public,she won a prize forit.She41appeared in many news stories.Natalie was even asked to speak at a university.In her42,Natalie wanted people to knowthat you don t have to do something43to change lives.Sometimes,a simple thing like havinga friend to

16、 enjoy lunch with can make all the difference.29.A.soB.orC.forD.but30.A.habitB.courseC.methodD.question31.A.search forB.fix upC.give outD.get away from32.A.on timeB.in a hurryC.by herselfD.in public33.A.calledB.refusedC.discussedD.believed34.A.usB.itC.herD.them35.A.cheapB.simpleC.privateD.noisy36.A.

17、missB.makeC.sendD.accept37.A.stopB.studyC.meetD.exercise38.A.plansB.troubleC.reportsD.dinner39.A.lateB.wellC.hardD.loudly40.A.upsetB.sorryC.happyD.angry41.A.alsoB.justC.stillD.seldom42.A.bookB.talkC.schoolD.picture43.A.bigB.newC.similarD.enjoyableB)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词

18、限用一次。desertspaceheavybewhenwomanChineselovehotseethenWangYaping is an astronaut.In 2013,she became the second Chinese woman to travel to44.She is also famous for a physics class televised for more than 60 million people.Wang trained very hard for many years45an astronaut.The hardest part was46traini

19、ng.Wearing a spacesuit and carrying special and47equipment（装备）,she walked several kilometersthrough the48and sandy desert.“Sometimes it was so windy and dusty（布满灰尘的）,”shesays,“that we couldn t49each other even though we were just a few meters away.”Wang50her job.She remembers watching the first51ast

20、ronaut go into space.“I wasso proud and also very excited.But52I watched it,a thought came into my mind:We have menpilotsandwomenpilots,and53amanastronaut.Whenwilltherebea54astronaut?Andtoday,it s me becoming one of the first few.”四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共46分）A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项

21、涂黑。A55.When can the visitors buy the gifts?A.At 9:30 a.m.B.At 11:00 a.m.C.At 6:00 p.m.D.At 10:00 p.m.56.How much is a ticket for a 15-year-old boy?A.$5.B.$7.C.$12.D.$20.57.What do we know about the museum?A.It doesn t provide a free parking lot.B.The animals there can t be adopted.C.It offers the di

22、sabled special service.D.Children under 3 are not welcome there.BWhy is the sea salt?Long before we discovered scientific ways of thinking about it,weexplained it in a story.Even though the answer isn t scientific,it holds some other truth in it especially about the human heart.Long ago,a poor old c

23、ouple lived on the coast.One day,an old storyteller came to their village.The old couple gave him a meal.In return,he gave them a coffee mill（磨粉机）and said,“Say,Mill,please grind（磨粉）,”and it ll make whatever you want,to stop it,say Mill,please cease（停止）grinding.”Gift shopOpen Daily 10:00 a.m.5:30 p.m

24、.Children s playground and activity areaVisitors may adopt（领养）a rescued animal for free!Admission:Adults:$7Children(up to 16):$5Children(3&under):FreeFamily(2 adults&2 children):$20FREE CARAND COACH PARK.TOILET FOR THE DISABLEDAND WHEELCHAIRACCESS（通道）INALLAREAS.英语试题卷 第4页（共8页）a monster英语试题卷 第5页（共8页）S

25、oon the old couple had a much better life.They d been happy people,and they didn t needmuch more.But the young couple next door were never satisfied.When they saw the old couplewearing good clothes and buying good food,they burnt with envy（羡慕）.So one day,the younghusband went to the old couple s hou

26、se secretly and heard,“Mill,please grind hot chocolate!”Hewas surprised to see it coming out.Then the young couple stole the mill from the old couple.With it,they rode a horse and set offdown the coast,where no one would know them.Along the way,the husband showed proudly andasked,“What do you want i

27、t to make?”“Oh,I don t know.Why not salt?”the wife said.“Mill,pleasegrindsalt!”hesaid.“Itworks!”thewifeshouted.Butthentheynoticedthesaltwenteverywhere.“Make it stop,”the wife said.But the husband didn t know how.“Mill,please stop grinding!Please,no more!”His words didn t work.The mill kept grinding.

28、Finally,the young husband threwthe mill into the sea as far as he could.And there it s been,for hundreds of years,endlessly grinding salt.That s why the sea is salt.58.The passage is probably a(n)_.A.folk storyB.instructionC.science fictionD.science report59.Put the things happened to the mill in co

29、rrect order.a.It began to produce salt.b.The young husband threw it.c.The young couple stole it.d.The old couple got it.A.b-d-a-cB.b-a-d-cC.d-a-c-bD.d-c-a-b60.What does the underlined word“it”in Paragraph 4 refer to?A.The coffee.B.The horse.C.The mill.D.The chocolate.61.How did the young husband s f

30、eelings change?A.sorrysadexcitedB.thirstyexcitedafraidC.happynervousproudD.surprisedthankfulhappy62.What does the word“truth”in Paragraph 1 imply（暗指）?A.Being patient.B.Working properly.C.Being satisfied.D.Listening carefully.CIndonesians love to celebrate.They believe that celebrating and eating tog

31、ether brings goodluck.Let s party Indonesia-style.Would you be surprised to find a New Year s Day in March?Indonesianson the island of Bali are getting ready to ring in Nyepi,their New Year.It fallsin March or April on the night of the new moon and is a symbol of a fresh startfor the people and the

32、island of Bali.On the eve of Nyepi,families and friendsget together in the market.They carry a huge monster which is made of woodand other materials around the village three times.After that,people set it onfire,hoping to drive out evil（邪恶的）spirits.After Nyepi,a Turun tanah ceremony begins in honor

33、of a child s first steps.At the Turun Tanah,parents invite friends and family to a party to introduce the baby.They put different objects such asa bracelet（手镯）,pen,mirror or toy computer around their baby.If the baby picks up a pen,he orshe may be a writer.Achild who picks up a gold bracelet may be

34、rich.While Turun Tanah celebrates the future of a family,Galungan celebrates its past.Ancestorswhohavediedreturn home duringthisten-daycelebration.Andlivingrelativesdo their best to make them happy.Tall bamboo poles line the street.Peopleattend the ceremonies and visit their family and village templ

35、es.Actors anddancers give performances that tell stories of good fighting against evil.A year of festivals has come to an end.Don t worry:next year,Indonesiawill be buzzing（发出嗡嗡声）again with celebrations,so welcome to the party!bamboopoles英语试题卷 第6页（共8页）63.What s the theme（主题）of the passage?A.Celebrat

36、ions.B.Feelings.C.Family.D.Health.64.What do people do during Galungan?Check and choose the right answer.Watch performances.Discuss new babies future.Visit their family and village temples.Put the bamboo poles along the street.Carry a huge monster around the village.A.B.C.D.65.Which of the following

37、 is TRUE according to the passage?A.The baby who picks up a pen may be a writer.B.Nyepi usually comes after Turun tanah in Bali.C.New Year s Day in Indonesia begins in February.D.People fire bamboo poles to drive away the monster.66.Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?67.W

38、hat is the writer s purpose according to the passage?A.To welcome us to the festivals.B.To show us how to treat the ancestors.C.To tell us how to hold the party.D.To teach us how to fight against the evil.DImprovementsintechnologyoftenhappenovernight.Somegadgetsgetsmallerandfaster.Othersare replaced

39、（代替）by newer things like smartphones.They can do hundreds of things.Here aresome old gadgets that people used to use._Do you have a landline at home?These are phones that people plug（插入）into their livingroom walls.Mobile phones didn t use to be so common at that time,so most families had a landline.

40、But landlines only worked at home.What did people do when they were outside and needed to callsomeone?They looked for a pay phone!Then,most people had their own mobile phones and manyhomes no longer had landlines._People today store plenty of information online,or on SDcards.But in the 1980s and 199

41、0s,people used to use floppy disks.The first floppy disks were large,expensive,and not very useful each disk could store just 175 KB of information!Later,floppy disksgot smaller and better.But even the best ones could only hold1.44 MB.You would need three or four disks just for one song,andabout 22,

42、000 disks to match the storage（储存空间）available on a 32 GB phone!_It s easy to take photos today.People often have thousands just ontheir phones!But photos used to be expensive,and people took fewer ofthem.To take a photo,you had to buy a roll of film.This allowed you totake about 30 photos.After fini

43、shing the roll,you left it at a shop.The shopdeveloped the photos to make them be seen,which you could collect aftera few days.floppy disksa roll of filmA.D.C.B.英语试题卷 第7页（共8页）Technology changes all the time,and the gadgets we use today will one day be old.What doyou think will be next to disappear?6

44、8.What does the underlined word“gadgets”mean in Paragraph 1?A.Toys.B.Tools.C.Games.D.Phones.69.Match the title with each paragraph.a.Goodbye Disksb.Music to My Earsc.Picture Thisd.Call Mee.Film DevelopmentA.-d,-b,-eB.-d,-a,-cC.-c,-a,-bD.-c,-b,-e70.What were the first floppy disks like?A.They could s

45、tore much.B.They were very useful.C.They cost a lot of money.D.They were easy to carry.71.What can we get from the passage?A.It was convenient to take photos with film.B.People outside used landlines to call someone.C.Improvements in technology change people s life.D.For a time,many people had pay p

46、hones at home.72.What would be the best title for the passage?A.The Changing Phones.B.The Products of Tomorrow.C.Old Things We Use Today.D.The Things We Used to Use.B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。Silk,the word itself is beautiful.The story of silk start

47、ed in China over 4,000 years ago.It saysa silkworm s cocoon（蚕茧）fell into a woman s teacup.It then opened into a single,unbrokenthread（线）.73The Chinese learned they could use the cocoons to make cloth that was bothbeautiful to look at and soft to touch.74In other countries,silk was valuable and not o

48、ften seen.Often it was worth more thangold.It s said that the secret finally got out when a princess left China to go to India.In her hair,she secretly carried many silkworms.Bytheyear1A.D.,silkwassoldasfarwestasRome,andallalongtheSilkRoad.75Centurieslater,in 1522,the Spanish brought silkworms to Me

49、xico.Nowadays people around the world still make many beautiful things from silk.Silk isn t onlybeautiful.Itseemsthatit seasytobreak.76Forexample,ithasbeenusedtomakebicycletires（轮胎）.And some doctors even use silk threads in the hospital.77This makes it great for clotheslike winter jackets,pants,and

50、shoes.All of this from a little insect the silkworm.That is the miracle（神奇）of silk.A.Actually it s very strong.B.Silk is also light and warm.C.This was an important discovery.D.The woman became famous and popular.E.Aprincess started the silk trade between China and India.F.Making silk was a protecte