2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语新高考I和II卷听力部分分析报告.docx
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1、2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语新高考I和II卷听力部分分析报告一、整体分析2022年高考英语落实立德树人根本任务,依据高校人才选拔要求和普通高中英语课程标准,坚持“方向是核心,平稳是关键”的原则,结合中学英语教学和复习备考实际,深化基础性,考查关键能力,进一步加强对学生德智体美劳全面发展的引导,加强教考衔接,服务“双减”工作,发挥高考的育人功能和积极导向作用。此套听力试卷,将强化体美劳教育引导,夯实全面发展基础与考查内容、考查情境有机融合。选材围绕人与自然、人与社会、人与自我三大主题语境。Text 3 收到邻居的感谢信。倡导友好互助、彼此关爱的人际关系。Text 6强调学习、课外活
2、动与休息相结合;Text7推荐更有意义的生日礼物。通过为孩子筛选生日礼物,建议家长应更加注重孩子精神层面的需求。Text8准备有关受过特殊训练的狗狗帮助学生建立自信的演讲。狗狗是我们人类最忠实的朋友,凸显人与自然的和谐关系。Text 9采访女演员。无偿参演MyFairLady,力争成为全面发展的艺人。Text 10在运动俱乐部的讲话,介绍健康专家。进一步强调保持身心健康的重要性。本套题有:8个事实细节题;10个推理判断题;1主旨大意题;1个观点态度题。推理判断题的比例有所增加。疑问词分布相对均衡、全面:10个what,4个why,1个how,2个where,2个who,1个when。主播是美音
3、,与2021年高考主播一致。原文单词量860左右,第二节结构:2-3-3-4-3。二、具体分析Text 1 寻找停车位M: We have to find a parking space. Lets drive around the block one more time. Did you say the restaurant has no off-street parking at all? W: None, I checked it. Look, there is a space.1. What will the speakers do next?A. Check the map.B. L
4、eave the restaurant.C. Park the car.【解析】推理判断题。根据男女双方的对话“We have to find a parking space. Did you say the restaurant has no off-street parking at all?” “None, I checked it. Look, there is a space.”可知,他们在寻找停车位,饭店没有临街的停车位。再根据关键句 “ Look, there is a space.”可知,女士发现了一个停车位。由此可推知,他们接下来是去停车。故选C。【点拨】off-street
5、adj. 非主干街区的;不靠街面的Text 2 即将出发去乘飞机M: You have to go now, Judy, or youll miss your flight. Its an hours drive to the airport.W: Im leaving. Dont forget to water my flowers. Just a minute, where is my ticket, Dad?2. Where are the speakers?A. At a bus stop.B. At home. C. At the airport.【解析】推理判断题。根据双方的对话“
6、You have to go now, Judy, or youll miss your flight. Its an hours drive to the airport.” “Im leaving. Dont forget to water my flowers.”可知,父亲催促女儿尽快出发去机场,再晚可能就赶不上飞机了。女儿回答马上就走,并且叮嘱父亲帮忙给花浇水。由此可推断出,此时他们还在家中。故选B。Text 3 收到感谢信M: Laura, whats in the mailbox?W: Its a thank-you note from our neighbor. They tha
7、nk us for visiting them last week when the baby was born. They also invite us to have dinner next Friday.M: Are they back home now?W: Should be.3. What did the speakers do last week?A. They had a celebration dinner.B. They went to see a newborn baby.C. They sent a mail to their neighbors.【解析】事实细节题。根
8、据女士的话“Its a thank-you note from our neighbor. They thank us for visiting them last week when the baby was born.”可知,女士收到了邻居给她寄来的感谢信,感谢他们上周去看望邻居刚出生的婴儿。故选B。Text 4 咨询纸博物馆开放时间W: Good afternoon. Paper Museum.M: Hello, could you tell me your opening hours for Saturday?W: Yeah. We are open from 10:00 in the
9、 morning to 5:00 in the afternoon.M: Thanks.4. Why does the man make the phone call?A. To cancel a weekend trip.B. To make an appointment.C. To get some information.【解析】推理判断题。根据女士的话“Hello, could you tell me your opening hours for Saturday?”可知,她在咨询Paper Museum周六的营业时间。由此可推断出,她打电话是为了咨询一些信息。故选C。Text 5 询
10、问酒店健身房信息M: Excuse me, where is the hotel gym, please?W: Its on the top floor. You can take the lift over there.M: Do I have to pay extra?W: No, sir. You just need to take your room key with you.5. What does the man probably want to do?A. Do some exercise.B. Get an extra key. C. Order room service.【解
11、析】推理判断题。根据男士的话“Excuse me, where is the hotel gym, please?”可知,他在询问酒店健身房的相关信息。由此可推断出,他想要去锻炼身体。故选A。Text 6 计划带学生去历史博物馆W: (6)Mr. Wilson, students from Class Two want to visit the history museum. Will it be all right if I take them there this weekend?M: How about their revision test? Are they through with
12、 it?W: Yes, they are.M: In that case, you can go ahead. (7)Try to finish it within one day, so that the students still have a whole day to rest on Sunday.W: All right. Ill manage.6. Why does the woman come to the man?A. To ask for permission.B. To extend an invitation.C. To express thanks.【解析】推理判断题。
13、根据对话开头女士的话“Mr. Wilson, students from Class Two want to visit the history museum. Will it be all right if I take them there this weekend?”可知,二班的学生想去历史博物馆,女士问男士周末是否可以带他们去。由此可推断出,女士找男士是征得许可。故选A。“Will it be all right if.”是征得许可的常用表达。【点拨】extend an invitation 发出邀请,此用法很有新意。较常见的是make an invitation。7. When ar
14、e the students going to the museum?A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.【解析】推理判断题。根据对话可知,女士想周末带学生去历史博物馆,再根据男士的话“Try to finish it within one day, so that the students still have a whole day to rest on Sunday.”可知,男士让女士尽量在一天参观完,以便学生周日能够休息。由此可推断出,学生将在周六去博物馆。故选B。【点拨】这一题设置地很巧妙,学生并不是像往常那样经过计算就可得出答案,而
15、是需要在充分理解句子含义的情况下,才能选出正确答案。Text 7 推荐生日礼物M: Hi, Linda. Fancy seeing you here. How long have you been shopping?W: Almost an hour. I have a lot to buy. (8)My daughter Melissas birthday is coming. Im trying to get her a good gift, but I dont know what to choose. She seems to have everything she loves.M:
16、(9)Yeah, the same as Clara. Weve already had bags of toys shes no longer playing with. So this year we didnt buy her material things. We gave her an experience gift.W: Whats that?M: A city pass, with which she can visit 12 different attractions, including the national history museum, the science mus
17、eum, the zoo and more. W: How much is it?M: (10)50 dollars per person for a year-long pass. I bought three for the whole family.W: So you can have a different outing every month for the entire year. What a great idea!8. What are the speakers talking about?A. Buying groceries.B. Choosing gifts.C. See
18、ing friends.【解析】主旨大意题。根据女士的话“My daughter Melissas birthday is coming. Im trying to get her a good gift, but I dont know what to choose.”可知,女士想给女儿买生日礼物,但不知道挑选什么,接下来男士谈到给自己女儿的生日礼物。由此可概括出,对话双方正在谈论挑选礼物的事。故选B。9. Who is Clara?A. The mans wife.B. The mans sister.C. The mans daughter.【解析】推理判断题。根据对话可知,女士想给女儿
19、买生日礼物,但不知道挑选什么,男士讲道“Yeah, the same as Clara. Weve already had bags of toys shes no longer playing with. So this year we didnt buy her material things. We gave her an experience gift.”,Clara的情况也一样,男士今年没给她买物质性的东西,而是买了一种关于“阅历”的礼物。由此可推断出,Clara是男士的女儿。故选C。10. How much did the man spend on the city passes?
20、A. $36. B. $50. C. $150.【解析】推理判断题。女士询问城市通行证多少钱,根据男士的回答“50 dollars per person for a year-long pass. I bought three for the whole family.”可知,每个人的年度通行证是50美元,男士买了3张。经简单计算可得出,男士一共花了150美元。故选C。【点拨】passn.通行证Text 8 受过训练的狗狗帮助特殊教育学校的儿童M: Helen, busy doing anything?W: Oh, Kevin. Im preparing a presentation for
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