Unit 1 What's the matter_单元知识总结复习+l练习（无答案）.docx

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1、八下第一单元Unit1总结复习一、知识讲解【知识点梳理】1、His sculptures for Sunshine Town Square have won high praise from the art community.他给阳光镇广场打造的建筑赢得了艺术社群的高度赞扬【知识点1】praise n.赞扬，表扬（1） 作动词，赞扬，表扬：praise sb. for （doing） sth. 因（做）某事而表扬某人E.g. The mayor praised the rescue teams for their courage.市长称赞了救援队的勇气（2） 做名词，赞扬； in prais

2、e of 赞扬E.g. He wrote a poem in praise of his hero.他写了一首诗赞美他的英雄2、 Billy would not accept othersadvice. 贝利不会接受其他人的意见易混词词义用法accept接受指主观愿意接受。如：Please accept this little gift.receive收到指客观上收到，与接受者的主观意愿无关。如：She received an invitation.3、Chinese lunar calendar 农历4、Each of them represents a lunar year. They a

3、ppear in a fixed order and the cycle repeats every 12 years.其中的每一种动物代表一个阴历年份。它们，顺序固定，而且这一循环每12年往复一次。 【知识点1】 句中的every意思是“每，每隔”，表示事物发生的频率。every two days应译作“每2天”或者“每隔1天”，如： The buses go every 20 minutes.公交车每隔20分钟发一班车。1 go to see my grandmother every two weeks.每隔一周我去看一次奶奶。5、 depend on your date of birth

4、.由你的出生日期决定 【知识点1】 depend on取决于；依赖取决于：The way to go to school depends on where the students live.学生们上学的方式取决于学生们住在哪里依赖，依靠：Health depends on food，exercise and enough sleep健康取决于食物、锻炼和足够的睡眠6、 Some people believe that people under the some animal sign may have similar personalities.一些人相信同一生肖的人也许拥有相似的性格。【知

5、识点1】similar adj. 相似的，类似的E.g My wife and I have the similar tastes in music.我的妻子和我在音乐方面有相似的爱好拓展：be similar to sb./sth.与某人/某物相似Be similar in 在.方面相似E.g. His ideas are quite similar to me.他的观点和我的很相似Our cars are similar only in colour.我们的车只是颜色相似7、In Western countries, the year is divided into a cycle of

6、12 star signs在西方国家，一年被分为12个星座的循环。 【知识点1】 divide into意为“把划分为”。此时是平分 The English teacher divided the class into groups.英语老师把班级分成小组。 【知识点2】be divided into.被分成（为被动语态结构） The students were divided into four groups.学生们被分成四组。【知识点3】divideinto指“把一个整体分成若干部分”； separatefrom将混合物按不同类别分开，也指把紧连在一起或溶合在一起的东西分开Lets sep

7、arate the bad apples from the good ones.咱们把坏苹果和好苹果分开吧。8、It is you who shape your life and your future你的生活和你的未来都掌握在你的手中。 句中“It is+被强调的部分+who/that+原句其他部分”是一种强调句型，用于加强语气。 It is the book that interests me most.就是这本书最使我感兴趣。 It is MH 370 that caused all the worlds heart. 马航370牵动着世界人民的心。9、 It is said that

8、people born in the Year of the tiger are brave.据说出生于虎年的人很勇敢【知识点1】It is said that 据说表达“据说，听说”，还可以用“They/people say+ that 从句“，或sb. Is said to doE.g. They/people say that everyone needs to donate some money to Project Hope.= It is said/ believed that everyone needs to donate some money to Project Hope.

9、据说每个人都需要给希望工程捐一些钱Xiao Ming is said to win the first prize.小明据说赢得了一等奖10、 I think we can read about these for fun, but we shouldnt believe in them.我觉得我们可以读着玩，但不应该相信它们。【知识点1】believe v.相信（1） believe sb. 相信某人说的话E.g I believe what he said.我相信他说的（2） believe sb./sth. （to be） adj. 相信某人/某物是.E.g I believe him

10、to have arrived safely. 我相信他已平安到达。Believe 和believe in 的区别(1) believe侧重于表示相信某人说的话是真的或相信某事会发生（或已经发生）。believe in侧重于表示信赖某人或信仰某事物，相信其存在或价值。(2) believe in 信奉（宗教、神等）；信任（人格、力量等） He believes in ancient myths.他相信古代神话（3） Believe in sb.=trust sb.信任某人11、 Some aspects of your personality are passed onto you by yo

11、ur parents.你性格的某些方面是你父母遗传给你的【知识点1】pass onto 传递，转移12、 He is not afraid of making a speech in front of many people.他不害怕在很多人面前演讲【知识点1】be afaid of 害怕（1） be afraid of sb./sth.害怕某人/某物She is afraid of the dog.她害怕狗（2） be afraid for sb. Or sth.为某人或某事担心She is afraid for her grades.她担心她的成绩（3） Be afraid to do s

12、th. 因害怕而不敢做某事He was afraid to fly in a plane.他害怕坐飞机（4）be afraid of doing sth.-担心会发生某事或某情况（但实际上未必会发生）I was afraid of hurt her feelings。我害怕伤害她的感情-害怕做某事或不敢做某事（指缺乏勇气或害怕其后果而不敢）Im afraid of telling her.我害怕告诉她（5） be afraid that.Im araid that I cant agree with you.我恐怕不能同意你的意见（6）在口语中Im afraid so 和Im afraid n

13、ot常用作简略答语,so代替一个肯定句,not代替一个否定句。例如: Is it going to rain tomorrow? 明天会下雨吗? Im afraid so. 恐怕要下雨。 【课堂检测】1. 那个小女孩很害怕蛇。 The little girl _ _ _ snakes. 2. 他为他儿子的身体担心。 He _ _ _ his sons health. 3. 恐怕我明天不能参加你的聚会。 _ _ _ I cant come to your party tomorrow. 4. 她晚上不敢单独出去。 She _ _ _ _ _at night. 5. “今晚你能来吗?”“恐怕不能来

14、。” Can you come tonight? _ _ _. 13、 He never forgets the things he needs to do.他从不忘记他需要做的事【知识点1】forget的用法Forget to do 忘记要做某事He forgot to turn off the light last night.他昨天晚上灯忘关了Forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事Ill never forget hearing this piece of music for the first time.我永远不会忘记第一次听到这首曲子的情景二、总结练习( ) 1. Im s

15、orry. I wont make _ same mistake for _ second time.A.a; the B. a; a C. the; the D. the; a( ) 2. Shall we stop for lunch _ shall we drive on? Lets stop for lunch, but the driver cant drink _ drive. A.and; and B. or; and C. or; or D. and; or ( ) 3. He was _ to wait for me for so long. He left alone. A

16、.so impatient B. patient enough C. too patient D. too impatient ( ) 4. Mr Wu is really a good teacher. He spends as much time as he can _ grammar rules for us.A. repeating B. to repeat C. repeated D. repeat ( ) 5. I didnt pass the Maths exam last time. Im so worried about it. harder, you will make m

17、uch progress (进步).A. Work; or B. To work; or C. Work; and D. Working; and( ) 6. _ a GPS will make _ easier for you to visit a strange place. A. Take; it B. To take; that C. Taking; it D. Take; ( ) 7. Tell us something about Canada, OK? Im sorry. _ Jack _ I have ever been there.A. Either; or B. Not o

18、nly; but also C. Both; and D. Neither; nor ( ) 8. English is very important, so dont _. Thank you. _.A.give it up; I will B. give it up; I wont C. give up it; I will D. give up it; I wont ( ) 9. We are glad that more attention has been paid _ the air around us.A.to improve B. to to improve C. to imp

19、roving D. to to imporving( ) 10. Here are two ties. Which do you prefer? Ill take _ for a change.A.this one B. either one C. neither one D. both( ) 11. -Not only his parents but also his brother _ to the Great Wall. -They havent been back. A.have been B. have gone C. has been D. has gone( ) 12. I wa

20、nt to know .A.how long has your uncle married B. how long it is since your uncle got marriedC. how long your uncle had been married D. how long your uncle has married( ) 13. Did Toms parents go to the meeting yesterday?Yes, of them did, but spoke.A.each, none B. both, none C. neither, both D. both,

21、neither( ) 14. There are no ways she can come up _ her out. A.with to help B. to help C. with helping D. to helping ( ) 15. Chocolate isnt good for your teeth. . A.Yes, I really agree B. No, I really agree C. No, I think so D. Yes, I think so 三、检测提升一、根据句意或首字母提示写出单词1.She is_( 有耐心的)enough to wait for

22、me for a long time.2.He has all the_(品质)to be a good friend.3.He wants to know more_(详情)about star signs.4.At last they reached the top of the mountain_(成功地).5.The twins look alike,but they have different_(性格特征).6.We should take an _(积极)part in Oxfam Trailwalker7.My uncle enjoys working and he is fu

23、ll of _(精力)8.Do you_(做梦）at night?9.Please remember these useful_(表达)13.You should be _(谦虚)though you are very clever.14.My brother loves peace and does not like to _(争论)with others.15.Jims trousers are s_to mine.I think there are no differences between them.16.Can I have e_(more than usual) chance t

24、o finish my work?二、用所给词的适当形式填空1.This dress is not_(suit)for the party.2.Helen is a _(live)girl,she likes to make friends.3.The boy has many good_(person)qualities.4.I believe the 2008 Olympic Games will be held_(Success)5.Dont be_(patient)with your students.6.As a teacher,you should treat every stud

25、ent_(equal).三所给根据首字母填写单词。1.A day is d_ into 24 hours.2. My father and I both have s_ characteristics.3.Jim is patient e_ to wait for a long time and doesnt get angry.4. G_ up dreaming is hopeless.5. Children are often c_ about everything.6 Though he is one of the most famous writers in China, he is m_ .7. The little boy failed his exam because of his_ (lazy).8. Tom has a good sense of humour. That means he is_ .9. Mother often takes salt as sugar by m_ because she is over seventy.10. Daniel is very clever, but he never s_ off.