2023年英语中考1600词知识点和基础练习---字母C（无答案）.docx

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1、词汇词性中文知识点cake kekn.蛋糕；糕点；饼calendarn.日历注意拼写callkln.v.叫；电话，通话称呼；喊；叫call sb. at+号码 给。打电话call sb back 回电话wait for a call 等电话give sb a call=give a call to sb=make a phone call to sb=call to sb 给某人打电话receive/get a call from sb 接到某人的电话call in 召来call out 大声呼喊call on/upon 号召call up 打电话给某人；征召call the police 报

2、警call sb for help=ask sb for help 向某人求助call sb sth 称呼某人the boy called Tom camera kmrn.照相机；摄象机camp kmpn.（夏令）营camping go camping 去野营camp fire 篝火summer /winter camping 夏令营/冬令营can(cant/cannot)ken,kn(could,-)modal v.能够；可以；会；(不能)1） 表示能力=be able to do（could过去能力）2） 表示可能性 a) 肯定句，表示很有可能 b) 否定句（Cant），一定不可能ps：

3、must a） 肯定句中表示一定可能b） 否定句（mustnt）,翻译成禁止，一般和laws；rules；sign 搭配c） 在must 的疑问句中Yes,must.No, neednt/dont have to.Canada kndn.加拿大Canadians 拼写Canadian knedna./n加拿大（人）的，加拿大人cancelkns()lv.取消cancelled cancelling取消订单 cancel the ordercandleknd()ln.蜡烛candy kndn.糖果sweet 可数（英）candy 不可数（美） a piece of candysugar 不可数(

4、调料)cap kpn.（无檐的或仅在前面有檐的）帽子capital kpt()ln.首都；省会；大写；资the capital of本capital city 首都capital market 资本市场foreign capital 外资human capital 人力资本car k(r)n.汽车；小卧车in the car on the buscar accident 车祸used car 二手车card kdn.卡片；名片；纸牌an ID （identity）card 身份证credit card 信用卡business card 名片report card 成绩单play cards (

5、无冠词) 打牌play a card game (有冠词) 卡牌游戏*play chess play erhucare ke(r)n.v.照料；小心在乎；关心1）careful carefully carefulnesscareless carelessly carelessness2） take care 保重take care of 照顾care for 照顾；非常喜欢care about 关心；在意do with care 小心地做be careful/careless withcareless driving/ mistakes medical care 医疗skin care 护肤品

6、careful kefla.小心的；仔细的；谨慎的careless kelsa.粗心的；漫不经心的carrotn.胡萝卜carry krvt.拿；搬；带；提；抬；背；抱；运等1) bring take lift carry2) carry out 开展，执行continuecarry on 继续=go on+to do(做新的事) +doing（之前的事）carry with. 随身带carry sth. to sp.cartoonn.漫画，动画片cat ktn.猫rain cats and dogs 下大雨old cat 脾气坏的老太婆fat cat 有钱有势的人pussy cat 没种的家

7、伙catch(caught, caught) ktv.接住；捉住；赶上；染上（疾病）catch ones attention/eye 引起注意catch fire 着火 catch the early bus 赶早班车catch a cold/virus 感冒/感染病毒The early bird catches the worm.cause kzn.vt.原因；起因引起；导致cause health problems/illnesscause traffic accidentcause much trouble for sb 给某人造成麻烦cause sb. to do 导致某人做某事the

8、 cause of 的起因celebrate selbretv.庆祝1） celebration2） celebrate A with B 用B庆祝Acelebrate victory cent sentn.美分(100cents=1 dollar)centrala.中心的，中央的1）central 2）In the centre ofshopping centrecity centre 市中心Central Park 中央公园centre (美center) sentn.中心，中央century senturn.世纪，百年复数： centuriesin the 21st centuryin

9、the early 21st centuryit takes centuries to do 耗费几个世纪的时间做某事certainst()na.确定的，无疑的；一定会1）uncertain certainly 2) be certain of /about 对某事有把握 be certain to do 确定做某事 for certain 肯定地 at certain times 在某些时候 on certain days 在某些天3）certainly not 当然不certainlyst()nlichair te(r)n.椅子chalk tkn.粉笔不可数chance tns; (US)

10、 tnsn.机会，可能性 1） have a chance to do 有机会做某事have no chance to docatch /miss the chance to do give sb another chance to do offer a chance to sb=provide a chance for sb. 提供某人机会2） be in with a chance 有可能by chance=by accident 偶然a slim /slight chance 希望渺小changetendn.v.零钱；找头改变，变化；更换；兑换1） changeable 易变的excha

11、nge2） change ones mind /idea 改变主意 change the way of doing 改变做某事的方法change into 把。变成。change the eating habitchange sth with sb 与某人交换某物change a lotmake great changes3) Here is your change. 这是你的找零4) change money(换币种) make change cheap tipa.便宜的，贱1) cheaper cheapest cheaply2) 无price出现，用expensive cheap有pri

12、ce出现，用high low3) cheap but good 物美价廉on the cheap 低廉地a cheap way 一种省钱的方式checktekn.vt.检查；批改;校对，检查；批改check in 登记（入住）check out 检查check a patient 检查患者check my e-mail go through the safety check 过安检take a quick check of 快速检查a health check 健康检查cheert(r)n.&vi.欢呼；喝彩1) cheerful cheerfully2) cheer for sb. 为某人欢

13、呼cheer (sb.) up 使某人振奋cheer (sb.) on 为某人加油chemistry kemistrin.化学chesstesn.棋play chess play erhuchicken tknn.鸡；鸡肉child (pl.children) taldn.孩子，儿童1） children childhood 童年2） bring up/raise a child 养育小孩the only child 独生子女have a second child 生二胎Childrens Day China tann.中国Chinese taniza.n.中国的；中国人的；中国话的，汉语的;

14、中国人；中国话，汉语，中文chocolate tklitn.巧克力不可数choicen.选择；抉择1） choice chose chosen2） choose to dochoose sb as /to be 选择某人成为3) make a choicehave no choice but to do 除了做外别无选择have nothing to do but do face with a difficult choice 面临一个艰难的选择choose(chose,chosen) tuzvt.选择chopstickstpstksn.筷子Christmaskrsmsn.圣诞节(12月25)

15、at christmason Christmas Evecinema snimn.电影院；电影circle sk()ln.vt.圆圈;将圈起来circle of friends 朋友圈dark circle 黑眼圈stand in a circle /line 站成一圈/排go round in circles 在原地打转city stn.市，城市，都市class kls; (US) klsn.(学校里的)班；年级；课注意单复数classmate klsmetn.同班同学deskmate roommateclassroom klsrumn.教室clean klinvt.a.弄干净，擦干净;清洁

16、的，干净的1） cleaner 清洁工 cleaning 2） clean up 打扫干净clean off 把擦掉3） do some cleaningclear kla.清晰的；明亮的；清楚的1）clearly unclear2）be clear about /on 清楚某事Its clear to sb. that 对于某人来说，很清楚。a clear blue sky 晴朗的蓝天3）clear up 打扫clear on 把理空/丢掉clear the deskclever kleva.聪明的，伶俐的妙计 clever plan/ ideaIt is clever of sb. to

17、doclimb klamv.爬，攀登1) climber climbing 2) climb up to 爬到go climbing 去爬山clock klkn.钟close klzvt.关，关闭1） closed 反义词open closely 密切地2） close friends be close to 靠近keep in close touch with keep/take a close eye at sth 密切关注3）close down 停业 倒闭clothes klz; (US) klzn.衣服；各种衣物cloth 布 （不可数）cotton clotha piece of

18、clothclothes dryerclothes lineclothes horse 晾衣架cloud kladn.云；云状物；阴影v. 使黯然；笼罩in the clouds 在云层中 心不在焉cloud computing 云计算under a cloud 不高兴 失宠a cloud of dust 一阵尘土on a cloud 忘乎所以cloudyklada.多云的，阴天的club klbn.俱乐部join/ be a member ofcoachktn.教练,马车；长途车coal kln.煤；煤块不可数 oilgasenergywatercoastkstn.海岸；海滨v. 沿岸航行；

19、顺利进展along the coastoff the coast 离开海岸 在海面上on the coastcoat kt n.外套；涂层；表皮；皮毛coffee kf; (US) kfn.咖啡coin knn.硬币Every coin has two sides.coin money 暴富 toss a coinflipcold klda.n.冷的，寒的;寒冷；感冒，伤风coldly 冷漠地 cold-hearted 冷淡的寒风 cold wind in the cold 在寒冷中freezing cold 极冷的have/ catch a heavy cold 得了重感冒collect k

20、lektvt.收集，搜集1） collection 收藏品 collector 收藏家2） collect information/stamps/coins/ moneycollege kldn.学院；专科学校colour (美color) kln.vt.颜色;给着色，涂色1) colourful 2) bright/dark/light 明亮/深/浅色local colour 地方特色colourful lifecome(came, come) kmvi.来，来到1） coming 即将到来的2） come across 偶然遇见come back 回来come from 来自come in

21、 进来come on 加油come out 出版；开花come over 顺便拜访come true 实现come back to life 恢复健康；苏醒come into being 形成come to an end 结束come up with 想出comfortable kmftb()l; (US) kmfrtbla.舒服的；安逸的；舒服自在的1） uncomfortable comfortablycomfort 安慰 v.& n.2) comfortable spaceit is comfortable to do common kmna.普通的，一般的；共有的1) uncommon

22、 2) common people 大众common senses/knowledge 常识have something/nothing in common 有/无共同之处It is common for sb to do in common with 与一样common life 平淡的生活communicatekmjunketv.交际；传达(感情，信息等)communicate with = have a communication withcommunicationkmjunke()nn.交际；交往；通讯community kmjuntin.社团，社区comparekmpe(r)vt.比

23、较；对比1) compare A with B 把A和B作比较2) compare A to B 把A 比作B（比喻）competition kmpt()nn.比赛；竞赛1） compete v. 比赛，竞争2） v-ing competition 比赛enter/ win/lose a competition 参加/赢得/输比赛3）compete with/against sb. 与某人竞争complete kmplitvt.a完成；结束完成的1） completely2） complete the project / task 完成项目/任务3） completely forget 完全忘

24、记。computer kmpjut(r)n.电子计算机concert knstn.音乐会；演奏会orchestra 管弦乐队conditionknd()nn.条件；状况connect knektvt.连接；把联系起来1）connection connected adj. 有联系的2）have a direct /close connection with于。有直接/紧密联系3）connect A with B connect A to B considerknsd(r)vt.考虑1） consider doing 考虑做某事2） consider as/to be把看作3） It is con

25、sidered that人们认为4） consider it +adj. +to do 认为做某事5） consider what to do next6） all things considered 全面考虑continue kntnjuvi.继续1) continue doing/to do=carry on= go on2) continue ones study/research3) to be continued 未完待续controlkntrlvt.& n.控制1） 双写2） controlled 受控制的controlling 控制欲强的3） in/take control of

26、 掌管，控制out of control 失控under control 得到控制lose control 失控 control the speed/spread of 控制的速度/传播conversation knvse()nn.谈话，交谈dialogue 对话talk 正式chat 熟人之间 conversation正式（交换观点）cook kkn.炊事员，厨师z，烹调，做饭cook v. 烧饭 n. 厨师cooker n. 厨具cooking n. 烹饪cookien.曲奇饼cool kula.凉的，凉爽的；酷1） keep/stay ones cool 保持清醒2） cool down

27、 冷却；平静下来3） cool water cool colorcopy kpn.v.抄本，副本；一本(份，册) 抄写；复印；(计算机用语)拷(备份盘)a copy of 一本/份/册make five copies of 复印5份cornn.玉米，谷物corner kn(r)n.角；角落；拐角at the corner 在拐角处（外）in the corner在角落里右上角 top right corneraround the corner 在拐角处；即将来临 correct krektv.a.改正；纠正;正确的，对的1) incorrect correctly2) put in corre

28、ct order 3) in a correct way4) make correct decision5) answer the question correctlycost(cost, cost) kst; (US) kstv.n.值(多少钱)；花费;价格1) 区分 四个花费（cost take spend pay）2) the cost of 的费用/成本/代价3) at the cost of以为代价4) at all cost不惜任何代价5) cost to do cough kf; (US) kfn.&vi.咳嗽could kdmodal v.(can的过去式)可以；（表示许可或请

29、求）可以，行count kantvt.数，点数sth countscount on 指望count for 有价值country kntrn.国家；农村，乡下countrysidekntrsadn.乡下，农村couple kp()ln.夫妇；一对区分 couple 和 paira couple of couragekrdn.勇气；胆略1） encourage v. 鼓励 encouragement n.2） have the courage to doadmire the courage of sb.欣赏某人的勇气show the courage表现勇敢3） encourage sb. to

30、do4） with the encouragement of 在的鼓励下course ksn.过程；经过；课程cousin kz()nn.堂(表)兄弟，堂(表)姐妹cover kv(r)n.v.盖子；罩覆盖，遮盖；掩盖cow kan.母牛，奶牛crayonkrenn.蜡笔；蜡笔画crazykreza.疯狂的1) be crazy about 2) it is crazy of sb to do3) drive sb crazy 把某人逼疯createkrietvt.创造；造成1）creative creation creator creativity 创造力 cross krsn.vt.十字形

31、的东西;越过；穿过1) crossing 十字路口2) 区分across 和 cross3) cross the red light 闯红灯4) cross the road/bridge/ street/rivercry kran.v.叫喊；哭声;喊叫；哭cry out for helpcry with joy 喜极而泣cry forIt is no use crying over split milk 覆水难收culture klt(r)n.文化culturalcup kpn.茶杯customerkstmn.顾客，客户custom 习俗cut(cut, cut) ktv.切，剪，削，割cu

32、t down 砍伐 cut in (on) 插嘴cut off 切断（电源）cut out 裁剪出cut up 切碎cut into pieces have ones hair cut 剪头发cut short 缩短cute kju:ta.可爱的，聪明的，伶俐的【当堂练习】-字母C（1) The path_（被覆盖）snow, so we walked very carefully.（2)水覆盖了地球的大部分表面。Water_ most of the earths surface.（3) Walk past the supermarket and turn left at the first_

33、（cross) . The bank is on your right.（4) Never_（横穿街道）when the red light is on.、（5) With the improvement in transportation, students in some small villages no longer go on ropeways（高空索道）to _（过河）to schools.（6) -Our city, Shao yang, is getting cleaner and cleaner day by day.Yeah. We a national modern, c

34、ivilized hygiene(文明卫生）city.A.create B.are creating C.created（7) Nothing is a waste if we_（拥有一个创造性思维）（8)如果任何人想出一个有创意的点子，请在班会前告诉我。If anyone_，please tell me before the class meeting.（9) Wait politely, please. Dont on others.A.cut in B.cut down C.cut out D.cut short（10) I_ （cut) my finger and Im trying

35、not to get it wet.（11) To feed her little son, Mrs. Smith has to_（切碎）the vegetables and meat.（12) Can you tell me how to_（删除）the useless messages in the mobile phone?（13)人们发明了新能源汽车来减少空气污染。New energy cars have been invented to_ air pollution.（14) -Come and see! The baby is_ (cry). Please do something

36、 to make him_（停止哭泣）（15) To have a spirit of doing by yourself is more useful than_（呼救）（16)当这对双胞胎多年后再见时，他们相拥在一起喜极而泣。When the twins see each other after several years, they hug and_.（17)不要为失去了某些东西哭泣，而要继续前进。Dont_ losing something but continuing to keep going.（18) On video, Doctor Zhong Nanshan encourag

37、ed teenagers_（study) hard in the first lesson of this term.（19) It is reported that thousands of running friends from 25_（country) took part in 2019 Nanjing Jiang ning Marathon.（20)我祖父经常重复说他想回到乡村，过简单的乡村生活。My grandfather often repeats that he wants to go back to the countryside and_.（21)许多志愿者经常去农村帮助穷

38、人。Many volunteers often _to help the poor. （22) A 5G smartphone_（cost) him about 8, 000 yuan last week.（23) In Canada, however, people often share_（的费用）a meal.（24) You shouldnt develop the tourism _（以为代价）damaging the balance of nature.（25)在这场灾难中，政府不惜一切代价挽救人民的生命。The government saved peoples life _in

39、the disaster.（26) It _（听起来很疯狂）for Steve to travel around the country during summer holiday by bike.（27) I was not very good at learning German. The grammar troubled me a lot and even_（把我逼疯）（28) Being_（鼓励）by my teachers, I can solve almost all the problems that seemed difficult for me at first.（29)凯特太害羞了，她没有勇气在公共场合唱歌Kate is so shy that she doesnt_ in public.（30) At yesterdays meeting, I _ (control) the speed of speaking and made myself heard clearly.（31) Doing exercise can help y