牛津深圳版 八年级英语下册 Module 4Unit 8 Life in the future. 知识点归纳及习题（无答案）.docx

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1、深圳牛津八年级上册Unit8 知识点归纳 课本语言点1. The students had to speak on a topic in English for two minutes. 介词on prep.意为“关于；就”，相当于about，但on更正式些。 e.g. Have you read the article on France in the newspaper? 你读了报纸上关于法国的那篇文章了吗？ in English 意为“ 用英语”，其中，介词in是“用”的意思，后面常跟媒体、手段、材料等。 e.g. He couldnt find his pen, so he wrote

2、 in pencil. 他找不到钢笔了，所以就用铅笔来写。 运用1：单项选择。( ) Usually he writes _ ink (墨水) and writes with his left hand. A. on B. in C. by D. with 2. I advise people to speak slowly. advise v. 建议 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人去做某事 e.g. I advise you not to tell him.我劝你别告诉他。 e.g. I advise you to learn French.我建议你学习法语。 advi

3、ce n.不可数名词 a piece of advice 一条建议 运用2：请用advise与advice填空。 1) He strongly _ me not to swim in the river alone. 2) Thank you for your helpful _ .3. If they want to be good public speakers, theyd better speak clearly and confidently. 如果他们想成为优秀的公众演说者，他们最好说得清楚且信心满满。 confidently adv.自信地 e.g. He confidently

4、 made a speech at the class meeting yesterday. 昨天他很自信地在班会上做了一个发言。 confident adj.自信的 e.g. He is confident in English. 他对英语很自信。 be confident in doing sth. 做某事很自信 e.g. My sister is confident in singing. 我妹妹对唱歌很自信。 confidence n. 自信 have confidence in 对有信心 e.g. Dave has confidence in his drawing. 大卫对他的画画

5、很有信心。 运用3：请用confident, confidence, confidently 填空。 1) 我弟弟自信地在英语比赛中说英语。 My brother _ speaks English in the English competition. 2) 信心是成功的第一步。 _ is the first step to success. 3) 自信的女生特别迷人。 A _ girl is very attractive.4. He gave students some suggestions on how to improve their English. 他给学生一些如何提高英语的建议

6、。 suggestion n. 建议，可数名词 e.g. Carneigy once gave young people some great suggestions on how to make friends. 卡内基给了年轻人许多关于怎么交朋友的好建议。 suggestion 与advice的区别： advice 是不可数名词，suggestion 是可数名词 suggest v. 建议 suggest doing sth. e.g. My friend suggested me going to work in Australia. 我朋友建议我去澳大利亚工作。 运用4：请根据提示翻译

7、下列句子。1) 我可以提个建议吗？ May I _ _ _ ？2) 赢得比赛后我的老师建议我去国外学习。 My teacher suggested _ _ after I won the game.5. You should communicate in English with your friends whenever you can. communicate v. 交流；沟通 communicate with sb. 与某人交流 e.g. My high school friend has never communicated with me since graduation. 我的高中

8、好友在毕业后就没和我沟通过了。 They communicated in body language. 他们用肢体语言交流。 whenever conj. 在任何的时候 e.g. You can ask for help whenever you need it. 你如果需要帮助可以随时提出来。 Whenever she comes, she brings a friend. 她每次来都带个朋友。 运用5：请根据提示完成下列题目。1) 扑克脸让交流变得非常困难。 A poker face makes _ very difficult. 2) 我经常与他在微信上交流。 I often _ _ h

9、im on the WeChat.语法归纳一、情态动词should的用法1. should在肯定句中可用来讨论义务和职责或提出建议，意为“应该”。 e.g. You should pay more attention to spelling.你应该更注意拼写。2. should否定式为should not，其缩略形式是shouldnt，意为“不应该”。 e.g. You should not / shouldnt play football in the rain.你不该在雨里踢球。3. should 用于疑问句，表示征求意见或请求指示。 e.g. Should I tell the teac

10、her?我应该告诉老师吗？ Yes, you should. / No, you shouldnt.是的，你应该。/不，你不应该。4. should 还可以表示更正别人的说法。 e.g. The total price of these cherries is 230.5 yuan. 这些樱桃的总价是230.5元。 No. That should be 232.5 yuan. Check it again. 不对，应该是232.5元。你再检查一遍。 二、had better的用法 1. had better用来表示竭力劝告，或告诉人们(包括自己)该做什么事，意为“做是好的；最好还是”。2. h

11、ad better之后要用不带to的动词不定式，即：had better do，其缩略形式为 d better。 通常用“had better not + 不带to 的动词不定式”来表示否定。 e.g. Wed better hurry or we will miss the flight.我们最好快点，不然我们就要误机了。 Youd better not sleep late at night. 你夜晚最好不要晚睡。3. 用于回答时，通常用简略式。 e.g. Shall I wash dishes right now? 我应该现在洗这些盘子吗？ Youd better. / Youd bet

12、ter not. 最好是的。/最好不要。注意：had better通常并不表示所提出的建议比其他选择更好这里没有比较的意思。 had better用于谈论最近的将来，比should或ought to在时间上更为紧急。 e.g. There are only five minutes left. You had better hurry up. 习题巩固( ) 1. You_drive your car so fast. Its very dangerous.A. wouldnt B. shouldnt C. couldnt D. mightnt( ) 2. Its rather hot in

13、the room. Youd better_the windows or the door.A. close B. not to close ( ) 3. A country has dreams. We teenagers _ also have dreams. With dreams and hard work, anything amazing can be created.A. mayB. must C. should( ) 4. As classmates, we _ show our love for her.A. should B. has C. have( ) 5. Excuse me, can I smoke here? No,_.A. you must B. youd not better C. you can D. youd better not