人教版八年级上册英语 unit 8 测试.doc

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1、Unit 8 测试 (限时: 60分钟满分: 100分) 一、单项选择(每小题1. 5分, 共15分) 1. _ yogurt do you need?Two cups. A. How many B. How muchC. How often D. How long 2. Have you finished your homework yet?No, Ill finish it in fifteen _ minutes. A. another B. others C. more D. some3. The banana is too big. You can _ first. A. cut u

2、p them B. cut up itC. cut it up D. cut them up 4. Can I add tomatoes _the shopping list?No. We have some in the fridge. A. at B. over C. to D. of5. Please _the computer with something, or it will get dirty easily. A. play B. wash C. put D. cover6. Can I fill the box _ my model cars?Im afraid not. It

3、s full _ my school things. A. with; with B. of; of C. of; with D. with; of7. After two hours hard play, we _ won the match. A. first B. finally C. next D. hardly 8. Can I _ the TV, Dad? I want to watch the sports news. A. turn off B. turn on C. turn down D. turn up9. My brother helps me buy _and som

4、e yogurt. A. five piece of bread B. five pieces of breadsC. five pieces of bread D. five piece of breads10. We have a geography lesson _ three oclock _ Thursday afternoon. A. at; in B. in; in C. on; on D. at; on 二、完形填空(每小题1. 5分, 共15分) Mr. White is a very rich man. He_11 delicious food. He had a_12 c

5、ook, Mr. Black. The man could cook all kinds of food. His wife asked him to _ 13 her last month. Now she thinks shes good at cooking and doesnt want Mr. Black to_14 for them any longer(不再). Now Mrs. White begins to cook for her_15. But Mr. White does not like her food at all. He says he wont_16 any

6、food at home if she doesnt stop cooking. The woman says shell_17 another cook. The man has to wait. This morning Mr. White broke a window in a shop. They took him to the_18. The policeman said, “Im sorry to tell you, Mr. White that Ill fine(罚款) you ten dollars, or youll stay in prison(监狱). _19 do yo

7、u want?”“Ill stay in prison,” answered the rich man. “_ 20?”“Because my wife will find a new cook in ten days!”11. A. knows B. likes C. hears D. sees12. A. young B. strong C. good D. bad13. A. teach B. show C. study D. turn14. A. sing B. play C. write D. work15. A. farm B. class C. family D. shop16.

8、 A. read B. buy C. sell D. eat17. A. look for B. listen toC. ask D. call18. A. bus station B. police stationC. post office D. middle school19. A. When B. Which C. What D. Who20. A. How B. Which C. Where D. Why三、阅读理解(每小题3分, 共15分) If you have your own Acme Rocket Launcher, you can create and send up r

9、ockets that show off your personality and creativity. All you need is your Acme Rocket Launcher and a few simple household materials: a 500ml plastic cola bottlescissorscolored markersposter boardglueWhat to do: Step 1 Clean the cola bottle completely and allow it to dry. Step 2 Use markers to draw

10、three small triangles (三角形) and one large triangle on the poster board. Cut out the triangles. Step 3 Roll (卷起) the large triangle so that two of its sides touch and it forms a rockets nose cone. Glue the sides of the cone so that it holds its shape. Step 4 Glue the nose cone to the bottom of the bo

11、ttle to make the top of the rocket. Step 5 Glue the smaller triangles to the other end of the cola bottle, around its opening. The triangles will be the tail fins. Follow the launching instructions included with your Acme Rocket Launcher and have a blast!21. The main purpose of the text is to _. A.

12、give instructions on making a rocketB. introduce the Acme Rocket LauncherC. show different kinds of rocketsD. encourage rocket drawing22. Which of the following is TRUE about the bottle?A. It can be of any size. B. It must be made of glass. C. It should be clean and dry. D. It needs to be filled wit

13、h cola. 23. The rockets nose cone is rolled from _. A. the cola bottle B. the poster boardC. a small triangle D. the large triangle 24. What can you get from Step 4? A B C D25. In which section of a newspaper would you probably read the text?A. Sports News. B. Job Wanted. C. Do It Yourself. D. Lost

14、and Found. 四、词汇运用(每小题1分, 共10分) A) 根据句意及所给提示, 完成句子26. Mom, I am hungry now. I want to eat two big _(三明治). 27. Cook the meat at a very high t for ten minutes. 28. Dont touch the_(机器) over there. Its dangerous. 29. I think _ (秋天) is the best time to visit the Great Wall. 30. Mike, can you tell me how y

15、ou _(庆祝) Christmas?B) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空pepper, tradition, pour, cook, cut upDo you like chicken soup? Chicken soup is a kind of _31 Chinese food. It is delicious and good for our health. Do you know how_32 it? First, you need a saucepan(深煮锅). _33 eight big bowls of water into the saucepan. Heat it as

16、you do other things for cooking. You will need some chicken, carrots, salt and _34. _35 the chicken and carrots. When the water boils, put the chicken into the saucepan. Wait for 20 minutes and add the carrots. Simmer(煨) for one hour, and then add salt and pepper. 五、任务型阅读(每小题3分, 共15分) Can you bake (

17、烘烤)? In the United States, children learn to bake from a very young age. They have “bake sales” at school. Students bake sweet food at home. Then they sell the sweets at school. The schools make money. They may use the money to pay for field trips, art and sports activities. However, now there are s

18、ome different ideas about bake sales. Ana Majmudar, from Maryland, likes bake sales. The teen girl thinks its more fun to buy cupcakes than carrot sticks. Students can make baked food healthier. They can use natural ingredients (天然的原料). Also, baking is a nice way for students to spend time with thei

19、r friends and family. Hadeyah Donaie, a teenager from the Virgin Islands, is against bake sales. She says they arent good for children and that there are other ways to raise money. For example, schools can sell water. Schools should care more about students health. Twenty-four states in the country

20、dont let students sell or buy sweets during the school day. In 2014, the “Smart Snacks” rules came out. The rules say food at school must be healthy. But sweets like cupcakes and cookies can be bad for students health. 根据短文内容, 补全表格中所缺的信息。(每空不超过三个单词) About “bake sales” at school AgreeDisagreeAna (Stu

21、dent A) Ana Majmudar thinks its more fun to buy cupcakes than carrot sticks. Students can make baked food healthier. They can use natural _36. Also, baking is a nice way for students to _37 with their friends and family. Hadeyah (Student B) Hadeyah Donaie thinks bake sales arent good for children an

22、d that there are other ways to _38. Schools should care more about _39. State action Twenty-four states in the United States dont let students _40 sweets during the school day. The “Smart Snacks” rules say food at school must be healthy. But sweets like cupcakes and cookies can be bad for students h

23、ealth.六、书面表达(30分) 你喜欢吃火鸡三明治吗? 你知道如何制作火鸡三明治吗? 亲手为自己做一份火鸡三明治吧! 请看下表: Ingredients(原料) Amount(数量) bread2 piecesbutter2 spoonsonion1tomato1turkey3 piecesrelish(佐料) 1 spoon要求: (1) 短文需用到表格中所提供的内容。(2) 词数: 70左右, 开头已给出, 不计入总词数。How to make a turkey sandwich?Do you like turkey sandwiches? I like them very much.

24、 Do you know how to make a turkey sandwich? Lets have a try. _参考答案一、1. B点拨: 句意为“你需要多少酸奶? 两杯”。这里修饰的是“yogurt”酸奶, 是不可数名词, 用how much。2. C点拨: 句意为“你完成你的家庭作业了吗? 没有, 再有十五分钟我就会完成”。another另一; others其他的人或物; more更多的; some一些。根据语境可分析出答案为C。3. C点拨: 用固定结构法。句意为“这个香蕉太大了。你可以先把它切碎”。cut up“切碎”, 这里指代the banana, 所以用it, 当宾语

25、是代词时, 代词要放在动词和副词的中间。4. C点拨: addto为固定搭配, 意为“把加到”。5. D点拨: 用词义辨析法。play玩; wash洗; put放; cover覆盖。由句意“请用什么东西把电脑_起来, 否则它会很容易变脏。”可知选D。6. D点拨: 句意为“我能用我的汽车模型装满这个盒子吗? 恐怕不行。里面装满了我的学习用品”。fillwith用装满; be full of充满。故选D。7. B8. B点拨: turn off关上; turn on打开; turn down调小; turn up开大。结合后一句“我想看体育新闻”可知应该是打开电视。9. C10. D点拨: 句意

26、为“我们周四下午三点上地理课”。第一空后“three oclock”“三点钟”是具体时刻, 用介词at; 第二空后“Thursday afternoon”“周四下午”是具体的一天的下午, 用介词on。二、11. B点拨: 句意为“他喜欢美味的食物”。“喜欢”用like。12. C点拨: 句意为“他有一个好厨师, 布莱克先生”。故用good。13. A点拨: 句意为“他的妻子上个月让厨师教她(如何做美食)”。“教”用teach。14. D点拨: 句意为“现在她认为她很擅长做饭, 因此不想布莱克先生再为他们工作了”。工作是work。15. C点拨: 句意为“现在怀特夫人开始为她的家人做饭”。“家人

27、”用family。16. D点拨: 句意为“他说如果她不停止做饭, 他将不会在家里吃任何食物”。“吃”用eat。17. A18. B点拨: 他们把他带到警察局。警察局是police station。19. B20. D点拨: 用结合语境法。根据“Because my wife will find a new cook in ten days！”可知此处用why。三、21. A点拨: 归纳总结题。从列出的材料和制作的步骤可以看出, 本文是讲解如何制作火箭的。故选A。22. C点拨: 推理判断题。从“a 500ml plastic cola bottle”可判断选项A是错误的; 从“plastic

28、 cola bottle”可以判断出B选项是错误的; 从“Clean the cola bottle completely and allow it to dry.”可知C选项为正确选项, 而D选项是错误的。故选C。23. D点拨: 细节理解题。由“Roll (卷起) the large triangle so that two of its sides touch and it forms a rockets nose cone.”可知选D。24. D点拨: 细节理解题。文中描述“Glue the nose cone to the bottom of the bottle to make t

29、he top of the rocket.”可知是把头锥用胶水粘贴到瓶子的底部来组成火箭的顶部, 故选D。25. C点拨: 推理判断题。“Sports News”体育新闻, “Job Wanted”工作招聘, “Do It Yourself”自己动手做, “Lost and Found”失物招领。根据本文主要描述手工制作火箭这一事实, 可知C项为正确答案。四、A)26. sandwiches27. temperature28. machine 29. autumn30. celebrateB)31. traditional32. to cook33. Pour34. pepper35. Cut

30、 up五、36. ingredients37. spend time点拨: 根据第三段中“Also, baking is a nice way for students to spend time with their friends and family.”可知, Ana Majmudar认为烘烤这项活动是学生和朋友、家人一起共享时光的好办法。38. raise money39. students health40. sell or buy六、范文: How to make a turkey sandwich?Do you like turkey sandwiches? I like the

31、m very much. Do you know how to make a turkey sandwich? Lets have a try. First, check you have all the ingredients. Next, put two spoons of butter on a piece of bread. Cut up an onion and a tomato. Add these to the bread. Then, add three pieces of turkey and put one spoon of relish on the turkey. Finally, put another piece of bread on top. The great turkey sandwich is ready. You can enjoy it now. Its really delicious!点评: 本文运用了“一引、二描、三评价”法描述制作过程。一、引出话题: 第1段; 二、描述制作过程: 第2段; 三、评价: 第3段。叙述清楚, 语句通顺。添彩点: first, next, then, finally等单词的使用, 使短文次序井然, 条理清晰。