2022年中考英语时文阅读--垃圾分类（word版无答案）.docx

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1、2022届中考英语 时文阅读 垃圾分类题型主要内容01完形填空本文主要介绍了上海的垃圾分类的规则、原因以及取得的成绩。02阅读理解本文主要介绍了垃圾分类的相关知识。03阅读还原6选5本文介绍了垃圾的种类，垃圾分类的好处以及方法。04阅读判断文章是有关垃圾分类的情况，以及人们自己分类垃圾对垃圾分类这项工作带来的好处。05短文首字母填空本文是一篇说明文。文中以上海和深圳为例介绍了中国各城市推广的垃圾分类，这样的分类可以让可重复利用的物品循环使用，以此减少垃圾污染，保护我们的地球。01阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Shanghai is the fi

2、rst city to carry out strict regulations(规章) on rubbish sorting and recycling on July 1, 2019. Shanghai requires its residents(居民) to sort rubbish _1_ four categories(类别), namely recyclable, _2_, dry and wet waste. If people _3_ to sort their rubbish properly, they can be fined up to 200 yuan.Since

3、the regulation took effect, the amount of total daily waste in Shanghai has been reduced by an average(平均) of 15,500 tons, dropping 26 percent from the end of 2018, _4_ the average daily weight of recyclables hits 4,500 tons, five times higher than the end of 2018, according to the Shanghai Landscap

4、ing and City Appearance Administrative Bureau.The city also _5_ 21,000 waste-sorting stations and more than 40,000 waste bins have been dated(更新). The citys waste collection and transportation system is complete, according to the bureau.“Proper waste sorting protects the environment and saves natura

5、l resources,” said Deng Jianping, director of the bureau. “Led by the central government, Shanghai is making efforts to develop long-term _6_ to rubbish management.”However, there have also been some problems. Some people complained that it is difficult to _7_ wet garbage, as they are asked to remov

6、e wet garbage from its bag when _8_.According to the sorting rules, the wet garbage must go in the wet waste bin and the bag must go in the dry-waste bin.This separation is _9_, as it ensures that the wet garbage will decompose(分解) properly and become useful organic(有机的) waste, the bureau said.Plast

7、ic bags can affect this process. Some people in Shanghai are instead using paper bags that can biodegrade(生物降解) or plastic containers(容器) that can be _10_ and reused according to Xinhua.1AfromBintoCofDagainst2AusefulBhelpfulCharmfulDthankful3AofferBmanageCfailDsupport4AwhileBunlessCbecauseDthough5Ar

8、ebuiltBcauseCchangeDreturn6ApreparationsBsituationsCinstructionsDsolutions7Adeal withBhelp withCbring outDcover with8AdeletingBmakingCpouringDpeeling9AnormalBnecessaryCpossibleDdifferent10AboughtBorderedCwashedDlost02When you go on the street, in the neighborhood and almost everywhere, you can alway

9、s see four bins of different colors. Its what China is carrying out (实施) waste sorting (分类).At present, waste in our life can mainly be divided into four kinds: recyclable waste, kitchen waste, harmful waste and other waste. Different kinds of waste should be put into different bins. Recyclable wast

10、e must be thrown into the blue bin. Kitchen waste should be collected in the green bin. Harmful waste should be in the red one and the grey one is for other waste.Do you know what recyclable waste means? Its the material that can be recycled or reused, including paper, plastics, glass, metals and so

11、 on. The kitchen waste includes vegetable leaves, peel, bone and others. Harmful waste is bad for peoples health and the environment. It needs to be carefully dealt with. Some may be buried and some may be burned.There are many advantages of waste sorting. It helps to turn the waste into useful thin

12、gs. Chinese people, old and young, are learning environmental protection. Students in schools often take part in environmental projects. Actually, its not difficult for us to do this simple thing but our actions can make a great difference to the city. So take action now. Each of us should play a pa

13、rt in saving the environment.1There are mainly _ kinds of waste in our life.A3B4C5D62Vegetable leaves should be put into the _ bin.AredBblueCgreenDgrey3Which of the following doesnt belong to recyclable waste?APaper.BGlass.CMetal.DPeel.4You can read the passage in _.Aa science bookBa story bookCa gu

14、ide bookDa travel diary5Whats the best title of the passage?AWaste SortingBDifferent Kinds of WasteCRecyclable MaterialsDWays to Save the Environment03请阅读全文，并从下列六个句子中选五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。Sorting trash is good for usTake a look at the trash bins outside of your house. _1_ But this isnt just for funt

15、hose colors tell you how you should sort (分类) your trash._2_ There is household trashthings like banana peels and leftover (剩下的) food. Theres harmful trash, such as batteries _3_ Its important to sort these kinds of trash correctly._4_ We can make sure that harmful things, such as batteries, dont po

16、llute our ground and water. We can reuse some trash, such as paper, metal, glass and old clothes, to make new things.How do we sort trash? Its easy. You can have three bins in your homeone each for household, harmful and recycle trash. _5_ASorting trash can help us in many ways.BThey often look ugly

17、 and dirty.CThey often come in different colors.DNot all trash is the same.EDo your part for our world.FAnd then theres recycle trash, like plastic bottles.04You might not think much about where your garbage goes. But now you might want to know. On July 1, Shanghai had a new garbage sorting policy(垃

18、圾分类政策). People there need to put different kinds of garbage into different bins. Other cities in China will do the same soon.Why is garbage sorting a big problem? Its because there is too much garbage these days. It is bad for our land, air and water. In fact, we can make use of some garbage again.

19、And first, we need to sort(分类) our garbage. For example, if you put an old battery(电池) into the “harmful waste(有害垃圾) bin, people can use it to make new batteries. But if you dont, the battery will end up somewhere else. Then, it will be bad for the environment(环境).Cant factories sort garbage for us?

20、 Yes, they can. But it takes many workers to do this and needs lots of money. If we all sort our own garbage, things will become much easier.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。1Only Shanghai needs to make a garbage-sorting policy.2We should make use of the garbage before we sort it.3If you put an

21、old battery into the “harmful waste bin, people can make use of them.4Its hard for factories to sort garbage for us, because it takes many workers to do this and needs lots of money.5China introduced this new policy because factories cant sort garbage for us.05When there is something wrong with your

22、 pen, or you have some food that you havent eaten up, what do you do with these things? You will probably t_1_ them into a rubbish bin. But actually, all of these pieces of waste n_2_ to be sorted (分类) separately so that a part of them can be recycled. As we know, metal and bottles are reusable thin

23、gs. We can separate them from litter and reuse them.In recent years, some Chinese cities have been working hard on it. Shanghai has worked with Alipay (支付宝) to create a “green account (账户)” service for its people. Users get points by c_3_ sorting their rubbish and can exchange the points for milk, p

24、hones and other products t_4_ Alipay. The city is a_5_ all of its people to sort rubbish into four groups: wet, recyclable, harmful and dry.Wet waste is things you dont want but that pigs can eat. Paper, metal and o_6_ things that can be reused are recyclable waste.Harmful waste i_7_ things like med

25、icine and batteries. Finally, other waste will go in the “dry waste” bin.Many other cities use this method to sort their rubbish. For e_8_, Shenzhen has been sorting its rubbish since 2012. China is improving its waste-sorting work though it costs a lot. There is s_9_ a long way to go. But its never too late to learn how to sort your rubbish properly and p_10_ the environment.