牛津译林版（2020）选择性必修四Unit 4 Never too old to learn 训练题（含答案解析）.docx

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1、Unit 4 Never too old to learn 训练题第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ALearning EnglishYour online space for English study LilyHey, everybody. Im Lily, your online English learning adviser. Do you have any questions about learning English? What are your big

2、gest problems? HelenEnglish is my favourite subject. Im good at reading and writing, but I dont do well in speaking and Im having a lot of trouble with listening. Any advice? MaryMy English is better now. But my handwriting still isnt very good. I still have some work to do on that. SamI am outgoing

3、 and like outdoor activities. But the virus has made this more dangerous.I have to stay at home all day long. Its boring. MikeWhen saying Open the window!, I have to think about who Im talking to and then decide whether to say, Open the window, please! or Could you open the window, please? or even l

4、onger Would you mind opening the window, please? Thats really hard. JackFor me, vocabulary is my biggest problemthere are just so MANY new words! I cant keep all the new vocabulary in my head. HELP!1. The topic of the forum(论坛)is _.A. doing sportsB. keeping healthyC. making friendsD. learning Englis

5、h2. Mikes problem is how to _.A. improve handwritingB. use English properlyC. pronounce beautifullyD. remember new words3. Whose reply is not about the topic?A. Helens.B. Sams.C. Marys.D. Jacks.B During the rosy years of elementary school(小学), I enjoyed sharing my dolls and jokes, which allowed me t

6、o keep my high social status. I was the queen of the playground. Then came my tweens and teens, and mean girls and cool kids. They rose in the ranks not by being friendly but by smoking cigarettes, breaking rules and playing jokes on others, among whom I soon found myself. Popularity is a well-explo

7、red subject in social psychology. Mitch Prinstein, a professor of clinical psychology sorts the popular into two categories: the likable and the status seekers. The likables plays-well-with-others qualities strengthen schoolyard friendships, jump-start interpersonal skills and, when tapped early, ar

8、e employed ever after in life and work. Then theres the kind of popularity that appears in adolescence: status born of power and even dishonorable behavior.Enviable as the cool kids may have seemed, Dr. Prinsteins studies show unpleasant consequences. Those who were highest in status in high school,

9、 as well as those least liked in elementary school, are most likely to engage (从事) in dangerous and risky behavior. In one study, Dr. Prinstein examined the two types of popularity in 235 adolescents, scoring the least liked, the most liked and the highest in status based on student surveys(调查研究). W

10、e found that the least well-liked teens had become more aggressive over time toward their classmates. But so had those who were high in status. It clearly showed that while likability can lead to healthy adjustment, high status has just the opposite effect on us. Dr. Prinstein has also found that th

11、e qualities that made the neighbors want you on a play datesharing, kindness, opennesscarry overtolater years and make you better able to relate and connect with others.In analyzing his and other research, Dr. Prinstein came to another conclusion: Not only is likability related to positive life outc

12、omes, but it is also responsible for those outcomes, too. Being liked creates opportunities for learning and for new kinds of life experiences that help somebody gain an advantage, he said.1.What sort of girl was the author in her early years of elementary school?A.Unkind.B.Lonely.C.Generous.D.Cool.

13、2.What is the second paragraph mainly about?A.The classification of the popular.B.The characteristics of adolescents.C.The importance of interpersonal skills.D.The causes of dishonorable behavior.3.What did Dr. Prinsteins study find about the most liked kids?A.They appeared to be aggressive.B.They t

14、ended to be more adaptable.C.They enjoyed the highest status.D.They performed well academically.4.What is the best title for the text?A.Be NiceYou Wont Finish LastB.The Higher the Status, the BetterC.Be the BestYou Can Make ItD.More Self-Control, Less AggressivenessCYou are a member in a full-time s

15、chool called life, Each day here you will have the opportunity to learn lessons. You may like the lessons or hate them, but you have designed them as part of your curriculum.Why are you here? What is your purpose? Humans have sought to discover the meaning of life for a very long time. What we and o

16、ur ancestors have to overlook is that there is no answer. The meaning of life is different for every individual.Each person has his own purpose and distinct path, unique and separate from anyone elses. As you are travelling your life path, you will be presented with numerous lessons you will need to

17、 learn in order to achieve that purpose. The lessons you are presented with are specific to you; learning these lessons is the key to discovering and achieving the meaning of your own life.As you are travelling through your lifetime, you may meet challenging lessons that others dont have to face, wh

18、ile others spend years struggling with challenges that you dont need to deal with. You may never know why you are blessed with a wonderful marriage, while your friends suffer painful divorces, just as you cannot be sure why you struggle financially while your peers enjoy abundance. The only thing yo

19、u can count on is that you will be presented with all the lessons that you specifically need to learn.The challenge, therefore, is to connect yourself with your own unique path by learning individual lessons. This is one of the most difficult challenges you will face in your lifetime, as sometimes y

20、our path will be different from others. But dont compare your path with that of people around you and focus on the differences between their lessons and yours. You need to remember that you will only face lessons that you can learn and that are specific to your own growth.Our sense of fairness is th

21、e expectation of equality. Life is not, in fact, fair, and you may indeed have a more difficult life path than others around you. Everyones circumstances are unique, and everyone needs to handle his or her own circumstances differently.1. According to the passage, how can the meaning of your life be

22、 realized?A. Gathering different opinions from others.B. Taking the distinct path from others.C. Learning the lessons presented to you.D. Doing the different things from others.2. From the passage we can conclude _.A. everyone has his own track to followB. unexpected things usually happen to the pee

23、rsC. a painful divorce must lie in financial problemsD. a wealthy man must have a wonderful marriage3. In your lifetime, the lessons you are faced with _.A. are beyond your powerB. stop you from growingC. limit your developmentD. help you with your success4. Which of the following is TRUE?A. All thi

24、ngs are equal.B. You should learn to deal with specific problems differently from others.C. One has to fix his mind on the unfairness of circumstances.D. You can complain life is unfair whenever possible.DFor many years, students had improved by answering questions and doing best on the exam. But in

25、 the late 2010s, many students were doing more poorly on the exam than on the homework leading up to it. They would even ace the very first homework assignment, the one that quizzed them on material they had not learned yet. In 2008, only around 3 out of 20 students performed better on their homewor

26、k than on the exam. But that share grew over time. By 2019, more than half of the students had performed this way.What had changed over those years? One big thing was the rise of smartphones. They existed in 2008, but were not common. Now almost everyone carries one. So it would be easier today to q

27、uickly go online and find the answer to just about any homework question. But students cant use phones during an exam. And that might explain why they arent doing well on the tests.The students who did better on their exams didnt always report that they had come up with their own homework answers. A

28、nd those who did better on their homework didnt always say that they had copied. Coming up with answers on your own should lead to better learning for students at any age. If you find and then copy the right answer, youre taking the easy way out. But that is wasting a valuable practice opportunity.

29、It may take a few more minutes to think of an answer on your own, and then check to see if its right. But thats the way youll learn more.Now that information is easily available to everyone all the time, it probably doesnt make sense for teachers to expect students to take quizzes and exams without

30、it. From now on, we shouldnt ever give a closed-book exam. Instead, teachers should come up with homework and exam questions that Google cant easily answer. These might be questions that ask you to explain a passage you just read in your own words. Writing assignments and class projects are other gr

31、eat ways to encourage students to remember and apply their knowledge.1. What does the underlined word ace in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A. Do well in.B. Put effort into.C. Pay attention to.D. Get involved in.2. From Paragraph 3, we can know that _.A. addiction to mobile games decreases students study

32、 gradesB. online tutoring influences the regular classroom learningC. the modern technology reduces students motivation for learningD. searching online for answers stops students independent thinking3. What does the author suggest to teachers in the last paragraph?A. Blocking students access to info

33、rmation.B. Giving students more quizzes and exams.C. Creating original questions for students.D. Minimizing the class teaching and activities.4. What is the text mainly about?A. Creative examinations are necessary.B.T he ways students do their homework.C. The application of the Internet in teaching.

34、D. Students do better on homework than on exams.第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to choose your favourite books quicklyThere are many interesting books available in libraries or bookstores, but sometimes people feel confused in finding a good book for them to re

35、ad. _ In this article, you will find some solutions to choosing a good book to read. Here they are.Scan the top selling lists.You can start to find out some books that are included in the top selling lists. Usually, those books are very good either in their contents or in the writing styles of the a

36、uthors._ So, you might find those interesting things offered by those books as well._You can also ask some of your friends about their favorite books. You can ask them to tell you about the general contents of the books or about the writing styles. If you are interested in the books recommended by y

37、our friends, you can list them on your must-buy list. However, you should not ask the whole stories or contents of the books. Sometimes, getting more information of book contents might make you lose interest in those books.Ask recommendations from salespeople.You can ask recommendations or opinions

38、from salespeople in the bookstore._ Usually, they will have some recommendations of good books for you. You can also visit some libraries and ask the librarians opinions.Read the book in a glance._Then you can go on to some first paragraphs of the book. Sometimes, you can easily make sure whether yo

39、u are going to enjoy the book or not from its first page.It is quite easy, right? Now you should not worry about getting a good book for your spare time anymore. You can easily get it by using those ways.A.Ask your parents for help.B.Turn to your friends for advice.C.You can look through the book.D.

40、Tell them what kind of books you are interested in.E.You can find most of your favourite books in this way.F.If you are facing this problem, you should not feel confused.G.A lot of people read those books because they are really worth reading.第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各

41、题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The Source of PowerMost of my life I had lived in a Black and Latino community. Neither of my parents had graduated from middle school and I was the first in my family to ever enter a college campus. By contrast, most of my 1 came from generations of well-educated fam

42、ily and had grown up in 2 , white suburbs. 3 sharing with others how I was feeling, I closed myself and thought I could get through it if I just 4 study. During the weeks before the winter break, I finally decided I would drop out. 5 that wasnt the end of the story. I found 6 and guidance to continu

43、e to finish my college.Consulting provided me with a space to 7 my emotions. My consultant provided me with books and other 8 to understand what I was experiencing and she helped me feel powerful. Volunteering with a campus organization provided me with a constant 9 of why I was in college. My inter

44、action with students, who reminded me so much of my own friends at home, inspired me to work for 10 to higher education for the low-income youth. I also got 11 in a summer urban program, where I cooperated with a group of student leaders to start a conference to talk about 12 of race and class. 13 i

45、s power. I read books and intentionally chose courses to learn more about topics 14 to immigration, race, class and urban education. These courses and books helped me 15 a much deeper understanding of my own racial experiences of oppression(压迫). Most importantly, I was equipped with the knowledge I

46、needed to work against injustice and inequality.1.A. teachersB. classmatesC. colleaguesD. neighbors2.A. complexB. greedyC. richD. enthusiastic3.A. Instead ofB. Other thanC. Ahead ofD. Apart from4.A. left outB. focused onC. put forwardD. made up5.A. UnusuallyB. PositivelyC. InstantlyD. Fortunately6.A

47、. curiosityB. painC. strengthD. material7.A. processB. foldC. accomplishD. lack8.A. statuesB. errorsC. creditsD. resources9.A. painterB. reminderC. editionD. practice10.A. professionB. impressionC. recyclingD. access11.A. giftedB. devotedC. exposedD. involved12.A. tipsB. messagesC. issuesD. examples13.A. VolunteeringB. KnowledgeC. BraveryD. Construction14.A.