上海市某三级医院临床医师绩效考核指标体系研究_凤磊.docx
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1、 目录 中文摘要 . 1 英文摘要 . 3 研究背景 . 6 医院绩效考核的意 义 . 6 绩效管理理论基础 . 7 绩效考核方法 . 9 构建绩效考核指标体系的方法 . 11 构建医院绩效考核指标的原则 . 13 医院绩效考核工作中应注意的问题 . 14 国内外研究现状 . 15 研究目的 . 19 研究内容与方法 . 20 研究内容 . 20 研究方法 . 21 技术路线 . 24 研究结果 . 25 医院基本情况分析 . 25 临床医师绩效考核指标的研究 . 30 临床医师绩效考核指标权重系数的确定 . 34 临床医师绩效考核指标考核标准 . 37 临床医师绩效考核体系试点应用分析 .
2、41 讨论和建议 . 45 创新和不足 . 50 参考文献 . 51 臟 . 54 麵 . 65 综述 . 66 上海市某三级医院临床医师绩效考核指标体系研究 摘要 【研究背景】 绩效考核是科学管理的有效手段之一,是医院人事制度改革的重要组成部 分。搞好绩效考核对促进医院发展,提升管理水平,调动员工的积极性有着非常 重要的作用。近年来,随着新的管理理念的层出不穷,对医院科学化管理的要求 越来越高,如何更好地激励医院员工,使其更好地为人民群众提供医疗保健服务 已成为迫切需要解决的课题。同时,中国传统医学有其自身特点,研究中医医院 临床医师的绩效考核问题,建立一套科学的考核评价体系,对于更好的促进
3、中医 医院人力资源管理工作,使其适应知识经济时代发展的要求,是必要的。 【研究内容】 本研究以上海某三级医院为例,引入平衡计分卡的理念,从医院的愿景及战 略目标分解入手,通过专家咨询、关键知情人访谈、层次分析等方法,构建临床 医师的绩效考核指标体系。此外,本研究选取该医院有代表性的临床科室(消化 科、呼吸科、脑外科、骨科、针灸科)对指标体系进行测试,对结果进行系统分 析以评价其有效性。 【研究方法】 本研究采用了文献评阅、专家咨询、现场调查、关键知情人访谈、焦点小组 讨论及层次分析法等,建立临床医师绩效考核指标项目、指标权重及考核标准, 并采用 EXcel2003、SPSS17. 0进行数据统
4、计分析。 【结果】 1、 指标确定在系统分析医院战略目标、医院现状与查阅文献的基础上,根据 平衡计分卡的理论,筛选出了财务、内部流程、客户及学习成长四个层面的 34 项考核指标;并通过30位专家的两轮咨询,最终确定 24个临床医师绩效考核指 标。 2、 权重确定本研究采用层次分析法确定了各层次指标的权重,且指标体系的 一致性检验均满足逻辑一致性要求, CR 值均小于 0. 1,说明各级指标权重具有科 学性和客观性。 3、 考核标准确定在仔细研究了申康绩效考核标准和卫生行政部门制定的相关 考核标准,借鉴了国内外相关文献报道,结合医院实际情况及发展战略和上述 30 位专家的专题讨论,本研究组确定了
5、绩效考核指标的考核标准,并进一步明 确提供相关考 核数据的责任部门。 4、 应用对 5个代表性科室 ( 消化科、呼吸科、脑外科、骨科、针灸科)釆用 新建立的考核指标体系进行考核。与原有的考核方法相比,新的临床医师绩效考 核指标体系的区分度较高,考核结果近似正态分布。此外,研究显示,不同科室 和不同职称的临床医师,有不同的绩效考核分。 【讨论与建议】 实行绩效考核不仅能够完善医院目标管理,提高医院整体管理水平,同时也 是医院实现管理现代化的必然要求。平衡计分卡可以很好地克服传统绩效考评体 系的缺陷,使绩效评估体系与控制体系相协调,是实现医院战略目标的有效手段。 本研究尝试引入平衡计分卡的理论,采
6、用层次分析法构建临床医师绩效考核 指标体系。该指标体系立足于医院实际情况,能够全面、客观地反映临床医师医 教研综合情况,符合医院的发展战略导向,符合中医医院的工作特点,对三级医 院临床医师以及其他专业技术人员的人力资源管理、绩效考核等工作具有一定的 示范作用。 关键词:医院;临床医师;绩效考核;指标体系;平衡计分卡 中图分类号: 197. 3 The Study on Indicator System of Performance Assessment in One Tertiary Hospital in Shanghai ABSTRACT Backgroud The performance
7、 assessment is one of the effective means for scientifical management and is an important part of the reform in hospital human resources management. Effective performance assessment plays a very important role in promoting the improvement in hospital management and motivating hospital staff. In rece
8、nt years, with the new management concepts appearing one after another, the hospital scientifical management is demanded more and more. How to effectively inspire employees for providing better health care services is an increasingly urgent issue. Meanwhile, traditional Chinese medicine has its own
9、characteristics and it is necessary to study performance assessment of clinicians in the Hospitals specialized in Chinese Medicine and to establish a scientifical assessment system to facilitate the human resources management anad to meet the requirements in the era of knowledge economy. Contents】 T
10、he study took one tertiary hospital in Shanghai as an example and introduced the concept of Balanced Scorecard to build the performance assessment indicator system for clinician, starting from the hospitals vision and strategic objectives. In the study, export consultation, key informant interview,
11、analytic hierarchy process and other methods were used. In addition, the representative clinical departments (department of gastroenterology, department of respiration, department of cerebral surgery, department of orthopedics and department of acupuncture) in this hospital were selected to test the
12、 effectiveness of the performance assessment indicator system. Methods This study adopted literature review, expert consultation, site surveys, key informant interviews, focus group discussions and analytic hierarchy process to establish the performance indicators for clinicians, to determine the we
13、ights and standards of the indicators. The data were analyzed by using Excel2003 and SPSS17.0. Results 1. Determination of indicators On the bases of a systematic analysis of the hospital strategic objectives and current status and literature review, introduced the, 34 assessment indicators from fou
14、r aspects (finance, internal processes, customer, and learning and growth) were selected according to Balanced Scorecard theory. And through 30 experts,two-round consultation, 24 assessment indicators for the clinician appraisal were finally determined. 2. Determination of indicator weights The stud
15、y used analytic hierarchy process (AHP) to determine the weights of each indicators at all levels. The test of logical consistency showed that the indicator system met the consistency requirement and the CR values were less than 0.1, which indicated that the indicator weights at all levels were scie
16、ntifical and objective. 3. Determination of standards After carefully studing on the hospital assessment standards developed by Shanghai Shen Kang Hospital Development Center and the health administration departments in our governments, reviewing national and international related literature, consid
17、ering hospital situation and its development strategy, and consulting with the 30 experts, the standards for each assessment indicator were determined. And then the relevant departments that were responsible to provide the data necessary for the performance assessment were determined. 4. Application
18、 The performance indicator system for clinician assessment was applied in 5 representitive departments, including department of gastroenterology, department of respiration, department of cerebral surgery, department of orthopedics and department of acupuncture. Comparing to the old performance asses
19、sment, the new performance indicater system had better discrimination. The distribution of total assessment score was close to normal distribution. In addition, the study showed that clinicians in deverent departments and with different professional titles had different assessment scores. Discussion
20、 and recommendations Implementation of performance assessment can not only improve objective management and management level as a whole in hospitals, but also is an inevitable requirement for the modernization in hospital management. Balanced Scorecard can well overcome the weeknesses of traditional
21、 performance assessment, makes the performance assessment system coordinate with control system, and is an effective way to achieve the hospital strategic goals. This study attempts to introduce the Balanced Scorecard theory, using analytic hierarchy process to construct the clinician performance ev
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