2023届高考英语复习备考（主题阅读训练：美好的品德-（含答案）.docx

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1、主题阅读 美好的品德 学案 2023届高考英语复习备考主题解读立德树人，育人为本。作为民族的希望、国家的未来，我们要健康成长，树立强大的精神支柱和正确的世界观、人生观、价值观，养成良好的道德品质。山美，在于壮丽;水美，在于清澈;人美，在于明德。美德是我们心中的美妙旋律，它就像涓涓的细流，汇成了充满爱的海洋。视角拓展君子一言，驷马难追 “人无信不立”，人与人之间的关系，需要信用来维系。只有恪守信用的人，才能交到知心的朋友，才能成大事。1A promise can go a long way in personal relationships. It is a commitment to foll

2、ow through on your word. But what does it mean when you say the phrase， “I promise.” and how does this affect your relationships？2“I promise.” We all have heard this phrase time and time again. Regardless， if its a promise for something small like to wash the dishes or something big like to stop smo

3、king， promises help you get closer to those you love. Studies suggest that keeping promises holds a lot of emotional value and when we break them， there is a decline of trust. But why is it so important to keep a promise and how do we stay committed to our follow-through？ Here are some important rem

4、inders of promises：3Promises are hard work. If following through a promise was easy， then broken promises wouldnt hurt so much. Promises are usually hard because they require us to step outside of our wants and fulfill something for someone else or challenge ourselves to break old harmful habits.4Pr

5、omises are meant to be taken seriously. Do you remember the first time someone broke a promise to you？ When a promise is broken， your reputations， relationships and personal integrity suffer. Take each promise you make seriously to ensure that you are not the one causing unnecessary distrust.5Promis

6、es are commitments. People with strong relationships rank higher in emotional intelligence and are more likely to stay loyal to their commitments. Whether the commitment is to yourself or to someone else， making a promise is a commitment that you will keep your word. It is a commitment that reinforc

7、es trust.6Promises are affirmations （肯定） of love， friendship， family and human connection. Actions speak louder than words. Promises are actions that affirm our love and connection with other people. Whether that connection is through friendships， family or strangers， promises affirm that we want to

8、 pass on our compassion to others.7Promises are a vital part of building our relationships. Making and keeping promises plays an important role in each of our lives. Stay devoted to your promises.Reading Check. Fill in each blank with only one word according to the text. DiscussionDo you know the im

9、portance of keeping a promise？ Have you ever had an experience of breaking your promise？赤胆忠诚，胜战尖刀刘近是忠于职守的中国人民解放军中的一员，也是“最美新时代革命军人”的代表之一。1A ground forces unit of the Peoples Liberation Army in the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region introduced a star to the media. The interview room in a military camp was

10、crowded with reporters， all eager to interview Major Liu Jin， a 36yearold battalion （营） commander and model soldier. Lius wife and mother-in-law also attended the interview， with reporters peppering the excited family with questions that they were eager to answer. The atmosphere became so noisy that

11、 Liu was later asked to go to a separate room to continue the interview.2During his 18 years of service， Liu has won many awards during drills and many medals from military competitions. A skilled member of the special forces， he is also a role model in the military. “We have to train harder in mili

12、tary exercises and drills so that one day， if we have to go to war， we will be better and stronger than our enemy，” he said. “Therefore， I always want to challenge myself， both in military practice and in my life.”3With his achievements continuing to gain recognition in the military， he has been inv

13、ited to take part in more competitions. Liu has been selected to represent the Chinese army in various international military competitions and has earned many medals for the country.4“In 2012， I was in a military competition held in Pakistan， and one of the events was called survival in the wild. Be

14、fore the start， the examiner asked everybody how we were going to survive if there was no food. I immediately grabbed a handful of grass and ate it in front of him，” Liu said. “He was surprised， but I knew that actions always speak louder than words.”5“As a Chinese saying goes， ones loyalty to the c

15、ountry and filial piety （孝道） cannot exist at the same time. I owe my wife a lot， and I hope I can make it up to her after retirement，” he said. “But until then， I will continue to do my best in the military， and one day， if I am sent to war， I will be the bravest soldier on the battlefield.”Reading

16、Check. Choose the best answers according to the textDetail 1. How did Lius wife and mother-in-law feel when being interviewed？A. Careful. B. Nervous. C. Excited. D. Puzzled.Gist 2. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about？A. Lius military exercises. B. Lius achievements.C. Lius strong will. D. Lius l

17、ife stories.Inference 3. Why did Liu grab a handful of grass in front of the examiner according to paragraph 4？A. To prove his survival skills.B. To obey the military rules.C. To do as he was told.D. To show his intelligence.Inference 4. What kind of person do you think Liu Jin is exactly？A. He is o

18、utgoing and generous.B. He is serious and ambitious.C. He is professional and kind.D. He is courageous and loyal. DiscussionDo you want to be a soldier like Liu Jin？ How do you understand the saying that ones loyalty to the country and filial piety cannot exist at the same time？Language Study. Disco

19、ver useful structures in the text1. so. that. 意为“如此以至于”，引导结果状语从句The atmosphere became so noisy that Liu was later asked to go to a separate room to continue the interview. 气氛变得如此喧嚣，以至于后来刘被要求到一个单独的房间继续接受采访。2. with+名词+分词，with的复合结构作状语With his achievements continuing to gain recognition in the military，

20、 he has been invited to take part in more competitions. 随着他的成就在军队中不断获得认可，他被邀请参加更多的比赛。. Memorize some text centered chunksbe crowded with 充满;满是role model 榜样so that 以便go to war 打仗gain recognition 获得认可take part in 参加in the wild 在野外a handful of 一把make it up to 弥补on the battlefield 在战场上立德立言，为何重要美好的品德，让人一

21、生受用。它可以让人变得更加完美，也可以改变一个人，甚至更多人的命运，使之奔向更加美好的未来。1Its not always easy to admit a mistake， persevere during tough times， or follow through every promise made. Its not always comfortable to convey the hard truth or stand up for your beliefs. In the short term， it may not be beneficial to do right by othe

22、rs， to put people before profits， or to distance yourself from a questionable relationship. But， in the long run， doing the right thing is the clear path to both success and happiness. Moral character matters. Here are some of the benefits of being a person with good moral character.2Achieve peace o

23、f mind. People with good moral character sleep well at night. They take great pride in knowing that their intentions and actions are honorable. People with good moral character also stay true to their beliefs， do right by others， and always take the high ground.3Strengthen trust. People with good mo

24、ral character enjoy meaningful relationships based on openness， honesty， and mutual respect. When you have good moral character， people know that your behavior is reliable， your heart is in the right place， and your word is good as gold.4Reduce anxiety. People with good moral character carry less ba

25、ggage. Theyre comfortable within their own skin， and they accept responsibility for their actions. They never have to play games， waste precious time keeping their stories straight， or invent excuses to cover their behind.5Increase leadership effectiveness. Leaders with good moral character are high

26、ly effective. They have no need to pull rank or resort to command and control to get results. Instead， theyre effective because theyre knowledgeable， admired， trusted， and respected. This helps them secure buy in automatically， without requiring egregious rules or strong oversight designed to force

27、compliance.6Build confidence. People with good moral character dont worry about embarrassment if their actions are publicly disclosed. This alleviates the need for damage control or the fear of potential disgrace as a result of indiscretions.7Become a positive role model. People with good moral char

28、acter set the standard for excellence. They live their life as an open book， teaching others important life lessons through their words and their deeds.Reading CheckComplete the following mind map with only one word for each blank答案：君子一言，驷马难追Reading Check. 1. Promises 2. commitment 3. closer 4. trus

29、t 5. challenging 6. serious7. keeping 8. others 9. keep10. devote. Any answer can be possible as long as it makes sense.赤胆忠诚，胜战尖刀Reading Check. 14 CBAD. Any answer can be possible as long as it makes sense.立德立言，为何重要Reading Check1. importance 2. easy 3. run4. peaceful 5. trust 6. anxious7. effective 8. confident 9. example10. Conclusion