社区银行可持续发展研究_吴松彦.docx
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1、 学位论文原创性声明 本人郑重声明:所呈交的学位论文,是本人在导师的指导下,独 立进行研究工作所取得的成果。除文中己经注明引用的内容外,本论 文不包含任何其他个人或集体已经发表或撰写过的作品成果。对本文 的研究所 做出重要贡献的个人和集体,均已在文中以明确方式标明。 本人完全意识到本声明的法律结果由本人承担。 学位论文作者签名:吴松彦 日期: 2016年 6月 6日 学位论文版权使 用授权书 本学位论文作者完全了解学校有关保管、使用学位论文的规定, 同意学校保留并向国家有关部门或机构送交论文的复印件和电子版, 允许论文被查阅和借阅。本人授权山西财经大学可以将本学位论文的 全部或部分内容编入有关
2、数据库进行检索,可以采用影印、缩印或扫 描等复制手段保存和汇编本学位论文。 本学位论文属于保密 , 不保密 。在 年解密后适用本授权 书。 (请在以上方框内打 “ A/” ) Shanxi University of Finance & Economics Dissertation for Doctoral Degree Title The research Of Community banks sustainable development June 6, 2016 Name _ Wu Song van _ Major _ Finance _ Research Orientation The
3、 Operation & Management Of Commercial bank_ School Faculty of Finance &Banking Supervisor _ Zhou Mei _ 摘要 金融工程和信息工程技术兴起、互联网金融快速发展,导致 “ 金融脱媒 ” 现 象日益突出,商业银行在传统银行领域面临的竞争逐渐加剧。实现银行业务由传 统的批发业务向零售业务转型,将零售渠道下沉,开拓新的生存空间成为现阶段 银行业发展的重要趋势。旨在服务社区居民客户和中小企业客户的社区银行,不 仅能够弥补大型商业银行在地域发展上的金融空白,还能够在近距离接触客户的 基础上,提供多元化、差异
4、化的产品和服务,在零售业务上取得发展优势,开拓 新的利润增长点。在此背景下,各家商业银行纷纷提出 “ 社区银行 ” 概念,开展 社区银行的实 践,以促进新零售渠道的快速发展。但是由于国内社区银行发展还 处于初级阶段,没有完善的监督管理体系以及相应的配套措施,社区银行发展问 题层出不穷。银监会 227号文件的出台,在一定程度上规范了社区银行的发展, 但是也使得发展势头强劲的社区银行一度遇挫。 在此背景下,本文以社区银行可持续发展为切入点,从社区银行发展面临的 挑战和机遇两方面,论证了社区银行的发展仍然具有可持续性;同时基于金融共 生理论,从实证角度论证了社区银行与中小企业存在共生性,说明只要中小
5、企业 存在,社区银行就有存在的基础,中小企业的可持续发展 决定了社区银行发展具 有可持续性。银行业的社区转型仍然是可行的,甚至是必要的。 为了实现社区银行的在我国的可持续发展,本文从市场定位、营销渠道构建、 业务发展、风险管理体系角度出发,分析了我国社区银行发展中存在的问题。提 出在当前形势下,我国的社区银行需要从客户、业务角度明确市场定位;在渠道 建设方面,社区银行应合理布局社区网点、融入社区建立社区金融供应链,利用 大数据,实现精准营销。在业务发展方面,社区银行应当提高产品创新力度,为 客户提供多元化、个性化的产品与服务,打造全方位的金融便利店。针对风险管 理 体系不完善的问题,提出社区银
6、行可以借鉴格莱珉银行小额信贷管理方法管理 信用风险,并且我国应当建立“ 三位一体 ” 的外部监督管理体系。 关键词:社区银行,可持续发展,运营模式 ABSTRACT With the development of financial engineering and information engineering technology as well as the rapid development of Internet Banking, Financial disintermediation” phenomenon has become increasingly prominent and
7、the competition among commercial banks in the field of traditional banking is gradually increasing. Therefore, it has become an important trend at this stage that the banking realizes the transformation from the traditional wholesale business to the retail business, achieve retail channel sink and o
8、pen up new living space. Aimed at serving the community residents and small and medium enterprises, community bank can not only make up for the financial gaps but also provide diversified and differentiated products and services. Community banks can achieve development advantages in the retail busin
9、ess and avoid business development field of large commercial banks and open up new profit growth point. So commercial banks have introduced the concept of community bank to promote the rapid development of new retail channels. More and more commercial banks began to build community banks under the b
10、ackground of Inclusive Finance”. As the Co mmunity Banks are stillin the primary stage, there is no perfect supervision and corresponding supporting measures. Community banks have a lot of problems in their development process. The introduction of the CBRC no.227 documents, to a certain extent, regu
11、lates the development of community banks and it also has slowed down the development of community banks. It is in this context that this paper is based on the basic financial theory of community bank, takes the sustainable development of community bank as the breakthrough point and analyzes the chal
12、lenges and opportunities faced by the development of community banks to demonstrate that the development of community banks is still sustainable. Based on the Financial Symbiosis Theory, the paper demonstrates the symbiosis between community banks and the small and medium-sized enterprises. It shows
13、 that when taking into account the existence of small and medium enterprises is the basis of community banks, the development of community banks are sustainable, and thus the transformation of the banking community is still desirable, and even necessary. This paper analyzes the problems existing in
14、the development of community banks in China from the perspective of market positioning, marketing channel construction, business development and risk management system. It is pointed out that in the current economic situation, community banks need to clear their market positioning from customers, bu
15、siness, and business areas to promoting the sustainable development of community banks. In the channel construction, community banks should reasonably lay out community network, build the community financial supply chain and achieve precision marketing using big data. In aspect of business developme
16、nt, community banks should increase the intensity of innovation and provide diversified, differentiated products and services to create a full range of financial convenience stores. In terms of risk management system, community banks can learn from micro credit management method of the Grameen Bank
17、and manage credit risk, meanwhile, community banks can establish the Trinity of the external supervision and management system. Keywords: Community Bank, Sustainable development, Operation Model 目录 学位论文原创性声明 . 1 学位论文版权使用授权书 . 3 _ . 1 ABSTRACT . 2 第 1 章绪论 . 1 1.1研究背景和意义 . 1 1.1.1研究背景 . 1 1.1.2研究意义 .
18、2 1.2国内外文献综述 . 2 1.2.1国外文献综述 . 2 1.2.2国内文献综述 . 3 1.3论文的研究框架、研究方法 . 5 1.3.1研究 容 . 5 1.3.2研究方法 . 6 1.4仓丨 J新和不足 . 6 1.5论文的基本框架 . 7 第 2章社区银行理论基础 . 8 2.1社区银行的内涵 . 8 2.1.1社区银行的概念 . 8 2.1.2社区银行的与传统银行的比较 . 9 2.1.3社区银行的特点 . 10 2.2金融理论基础 . 12 2.2.1关系型贷款理论 . 12 2.2.2金融共生理论 . 13 2.3本章小结 . 14 第 3章社区银行可持续发展分析 . 1
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