译林版五下英语5B Unit2知识点汇总.doc

《译林版五下英语5B Unit2知识点汇总.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《译林版五下英语5B Unit2知识点汇总.doc（10页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、英语五年级下册Unit Two【词汇】1. far from 离远2. moon 月亮3. street 街，街道4. near 在附近5. city 城市6. by 乘（汽车、火车等）7. bus 公共汽车，巴士8. on foot 步行9. metro 地铁 10. taxi 出租车，的士11. bike 自行车 12. plane 飞机13. ship 轮船 14. train 火车15. ride 骑车 16. show 给看17. young 年幼的 18. basket 篮子19. sunshine 阳光20. town 城镇21. sun 太阳22. traffic 车辆23.

2、beep 嘟嘟声24. through 穿过；穿行于25. choo-choo 呜呜26. travel 旅行27. wheel 车轮；轮子28. round 圆形、29. feature 特征，方面【词组或短语】1. your new home 你的新家2. far from school 远离学校3. on Moon Street 在月亮街4. near City Library 在市图书馆附近5. come to school 来学校6. on foot 步行7. by bus / metro/ train/ plane 坐公交、地铁、火车、飞机8. a taxi driver一个出租车

3、司9. live near school 住在学校附近10. in Sunshine Town 在阳光镇11. on Park Street 在公园街12. through the trees 穿过树林13. on the street 在街上14. the wheels on the bus 公交车的轮子15. through the town 穿过城镇15. a new bike 一辆新的自行车16. ride a bike 骑自行车17. go to school by bike 骑自行车去学校18. want to 想要19. show his bike to Sam = show S

4、am his bike 展示给山姆看他的自行车20. too young- too old 太年幼-太老 21. dont think so 不这么认为22. go there 去那里23. work on a big shop 在一艘大船上工作 24. sit in the basket 坐在篮子25. get there 到那里26. go to many cities 去许多城市27. visit her 拜访她，看望她28. go to many cities 去到许多城市29. go to work 去上班【句型】1. Where do you live? I live on Moo

5、n Street, near City Library. 你住在哪里？我住在市图书馆附近。2. How do you come to school? I come to school by metro. 你怎么来学校的？我坐地铁来学校的。3. Su Hai and Su Yang live far from school. They come to school by bus. 苏海和苏阳住的离学校远。她们坐公交车来上学的。 4. Bobby likes riding the bike in the park. 波比喜欢在公园里骑自行车。 5. Bobby wants to show his

6、bike to Sam. 波比想要展示给山姆看他的自行车。 6. How does Sam go to school? He goes to school by bike. 山姆怎么去学校的？他骑自行车去的。7. Bobbys dad does not think so. 波比的爸爸不这样认为。 8. He always sits in the basket. 他总是坐在篮子里。 【语法】学习由where和how提问的特殊疑问句。教师要提醒学生注意句子的结构、人称的变化、动词形式的变化以及介词的搭配。一般句式为：疑问词+一般疑问句的语序？1. where用作疑问副词，在（往、从）哪里，在什么地

7、方：Where are you? 你在哪儿？Where are my gloves? 我手套在哪里？Where do you live? 你住在哪儿？I live in Suzhou. - Where do you live? He is on Moon Road. - Where is he? 同时，老师们有必要给学生复习一下学过的表示地点的介词：in, on, at, near, behind, beside, between, under2. how在英语中通常用作副词，是特殊疑问句中本领最大的疑问词。（表方式、方法）怎样；怎么 (本单元所学的就是表示方式、方法) I go to sch

8、ool by bike. - How do you go to school? My father goes to work by car. - How does your father go to work? How do you usually go to school? 你怎样去上学? （交通方式）How does she study English? 她是怎样学习英语的？我们之前还学过其他用how提问的句式，如：（指健康等情况）怎样How is Miss Zhang? 张小姐身体好吗?How are you? Fine, thank you.How do you feel? 你感觉怎么

9、样？（询问天气）怎样How is the weather in Beijing? 北京的天气怎样？相当于Whats the weather like in Beijing?（指数量、程度）多少，后接其它形容词或副词，可以构成各类疑问词。How many students are there in your class? 你班里有多少学生? （How many 多少）How long will you stay here? 你要在这儿呆多久？ （How long 多久）How often do you go to a movie? 你好久看一次电影？ （How often 多久一次） How f

10、ar is your home from the library? 你家离图书馆有多远？ (How far 多远)【语言知识点】1. at in 和 on表示地点、场所、位置等, 有以下用法：(1) 表示某一点位置，用at.如：We live at No 87 Beijing Road. 我们住在北京路 87 号。The hospital is at the end of the street. 医院在这条街的尽头。与名词所有格连用表示地点，也用 at.如：at my sisters 在我姐姐家 at the doctors 在医务室(2) 表示空间或范围，用 in.如：Whats in th

11、e box? 这盒子里有什么?He lives in Paris with his wife. 他同他妻子住在巴黎。(3) at与in的另一个区别是：at用于指较小的地方，而in用于指较大的地方，如：in Shanghai 在上海 at the station 在车站 (4) 介词on用于地点，主要指在某物的表面，如：Whats on the table? 桌上有什么？Theres a wallet lying on the ground. 地上有个钱包。注：在少数搭配中，也用介词 on，如：He works on a farm. 他在农场工作。在某些搭配中,三者的区别与英国英语和美国英语有关

12、：in the street (英) / on the street (美) 在街上in the road (英) / on the road (美) 在路上in the team (英) / on the team (美) 在这个队at the weekend (英) / on the weekend (美) 在周末at weekends (英) / on weekends (美) 在周末有时三者的差别与搭配习惯和用法有关：in bed / on the bed 在床上in the tree（多指树外之物） / on the tree（多指树本身之物）在树上2. far from与far的区

13、别，far away from的用法：far from除了表示距离的“远离”之外，还有“远远不”，“完全不”，“决非”之意，后接名词、动名词或形容词。He is far from a fool. 他一点也不傻。She walked in, looking far from happy. 她走了进来，看上去一点也不高兴。 far是形容词意为远的；遥远的；久远的 far away from 和 far from在意义上基本相同，“远离（某地、某人等）”。只是far from的用法比far away from更丰富一些。 far away from意为“远离”，只表示距离，away可省去。 The

14、factory is far (away) from his home. 工厂离他家很远。3. near与beside的区别 near作形容词。表示“邻近的，接近的”。如：a near translation接近原文的翻译。也可以表示“亲密的,近亲的”。如：He is my near friend. 他是我最好的朋友。 near可以用作介词。意为：“在.附近”或“接近，近”如：Theres a bakery near our house. 在我家附近有一个面包店。It is near dinner time. 快到吃饭的时间了。 beside是介词，作“在旁边”（next to）解，例如： H

15、e is sitting beside the driver. He lives in a town beside a lake. by, beside, near和next to, by和beside均表示“在旁边”，常可换用例：There is a chair by the table. 桌子边上有一把椅子。She stood by the window. 她站在窗边。The hotel is beside (/by) the river. 那家饭店在河边。Come and sit beside (/by) me. 过来，坐在我边上。Put your shoes beside mine.

16、把你的鞋子放在我的鞋子旁边。 near表示“在附近”，表示的距离比by和beside稍远些，也时常换用。例：There is a theatre near his home. 他家附近有一家剧院。Dont play near the road. 不要在马路附近玩。There is a post office near No. 1 Middle School. 第一中学附近有一所邮局。4. by bus/ bike/ plane/ ship/ taxi/ train/ metro/ car/ jeep 乘坐,注意中间没有the或a/an。例如： I go to school by bus. 我坐

17、公共汽车上学。 = I take a bus to school. 我坐公共汽车上学。 I go to school by bike. 我骑自行车上学。 = I ride a bike to school. 我骑自行车上学。 I go to work by car. 我开车去上班。 = I drive a car to work. 我开车去上班。【语音】本单元学习的是字母组合tr的发音。字母组合tr在单词中一般发/tr/音。发音方式：/tr/是清辅音，齿龈后部破擦辅音。发音时舌身与/r/相似，舌尖贴齿龈后部，气流冲破阻碍发出短促的/t/后立即发/r/。tree, try, true, trip

18、, trouble, trust, trousers, triangle, train, travel, metro, street, 5B Unit 2单元练习卷班级_ 姓名_ 得分_听力部分（共30分）一、听录音，选出你所听到的内容。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分。每小题读两遍）( )1. A. present B. picnic C. prince( )2. A. mushroom B. bedroom C. bathroom( )3. A. fairy B. factory C. forest( )4. A. before B. behind C. because( )5. A.

19、 fly B. try C. why( )6. A. get off B. take off C. keep off( )7. A. travel B. train C. tree( )8. A. wheel B. there C. where( )9. A. near B. hear C. bear( )10. A. ride B. read C. write二、听录音，选择合适的答句。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分。每小题度两遍）( )1. A. She lives in China. B. Shes from China. C. She likes Chinese. ( )2. A.

20、Yes, I can. B. Yes, I do. C. I like swimming.( )3. A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By the bike. ( )4. A. Hes a teacher. B. He reads books. C. No, he isnt.( )5. A. Go swimming. B. Help me. C. Sure.三、听录音，根据所听内容判断下列句子是否正确，正确的用“T”表示，错误的用“F”表示。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分。每小题读两遍）( )1. Mike gets up at 7:00.( )2. Mikes home

21、 is far from the school.( )3. Mike usually go to school by bus.( )4. Mike has lunch at school.( )5. Mikes English teacher plays football with Mike and his friends.四、听录音，填入所缺的单词。（共10个空格；每空1分，满分10分。对话读三遍）A: Hello, Liu Tao! _ are you so _?B: My _ is _.A: Oh, great! Do you have a _?B: Yes, I have it at

22、my _.A: What _ you _?B: Id like new _ cars.A: OK. I will buy a _ car for you.B: Thank you!笔试部分（共70分）一、单词辨音，选出下列每组单词划线部分字母发音与其余三个不同的选项。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）( ) 1. A. matchB. haveC. animalD. after( ) 2. A. trousersB. travel C. throughD. try( ) 3. A. driverB. cityC. besideD. behind( ) 4. A. underB. summerC

23、. usuallyD. mushroom( ) 5. A. danceB. cakeC. picnicD. coat二、英汉词组互译。（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）1. 给我看他的自行车_ 2. through the trees_3. 步行_ 4. a young man_5. 远离学校_ 6. get there_7. 坐在篮子里_ 8. come to school _9. 乘地铁 _ 10. near City Library_三、单项选择。（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）( ) 1. Whatabout_totheparkthisafternoon? A.goB.going

24、C.togo ( ) 2. Myhomeis_fromhere,soIgotoschoolonfoot.A.farB.notfarC.near( ) 3. Its late, she _ to go home now.A. have B. has C. having( ) 4. I go to Suzhou _.A. by a metro B. by a plane C. by metro( ) 5. Who _ on the street? David.A. rides B. riding C. ride( ) 6. _doesyourmothergotowork?Onherbike. A.

25、WhereB.WhatC. How( ) 7. The man _ young.A. look B. looks C. looking ( ) 8. Many girls _ on the shoe, and it only _ Cinderella.A. try, fit B. tries, fits C. try, fits( ) 9. How _ your uncle _ to the park? A. does, goes B. do, going C. does, go( ) 10. I usually ride the bike after school _ Mondays. A.

26、 on B. in C. at四、用所给词的正确形式填空。（共10个空格；每空一词，每词1分，满分10分）1. Lets (drink) some warm water.2. I like (read) the stories about Monkey King.3. She sometimes (ride) a bike to school.4. Can you (draw) a picture for me.5. Jim (have) some nice clothes.6. Su Yang (live) near the City Library.7. Why (be) he so sa

27、d? 8. Where (do) he live?9. Tom usually (watch) TV at home.10. My (foot) hurt.五、按要求改写句子。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1. The park is far from his school. （改为一般疑问句）_2. There is a train running through the trees. （改为否定句）_3. My grandparents live in a small town. （对划线部分提问）_4. Mike comes to school by bike. （对划线部分提问）

28、_5. My uncles factory is on Sun Street, near City Museum.（对画线部分提问）_六、完形填空。（共10个空格；每空0.5分，满分5分）Helen is a student. She lives far from _1_ school, so she usually takes the bus to school. She _2_ to school at about six thirty _3_ the morning. She _4_ want to be late. The first class _5_ at eight oclock

29、. There are four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. She doesnt go home _6_ lunch. She has it at school. Helen learns Chinese, math, English, PE and some other _7_. She works very hard, and she _8_ math very much _9_she thinks its very interesting.In the evening, Helen usually does her

30、homework and sometimes she watches TV. She goes to _10_ at ten oclock.( )1. A. herB. hisC. shesD. hes( )2. A. goB. comeC. goesD. get( )3. A. inB. onC. atD. of( )4. A. isntB. doesntC. dontD. arent( )5. A. startB. hasC. haveD. starts( )6. A. atB. ofC. forD. with( )7. A. subjectsB. sportsC. showsD. cla

31、sses( )8. A. likesB. likeC. isntD. doesnt like( )9. A. soB. butC. becauseD. or( )10. A. schoolB. workC. bedD. class七、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） (A)Mr.Wood:LiMing,doyouusuallywalktoschool?LiMing: No,Iusuallygotoschoolbybus.SometimesIridemybicycle.Ilivetoofar fromschool.Mr. Wood:Danny,howdoyougotoschool?

32、Danny: SometimesIridemybike,sometimesIwalk. Ilivenearhere. I never(从来不) takea bus. Howaboutyou,Mr.Wood? Mr.Wood:Ialwaysgotoschoolbybus. Ineverwalk.Ineverridemybike,too.根据对话内容，判断正（T）误（F）。( )1. Ling Ming usually goes to school on foot.( )2. Ling Mings house is near school.( )3. Danny goes to school by

33、 bus.( )4. Danny sometimes goes to school by bike.( )5. Mr wood never goes to work on foot. (B)Mary is my friend. She lives in Beijing. She has a brother. His name is Jack. They go to the same（相同的）school in Beijing. On Saturdays, they dont go to school. Mary and Jack do their homework in the morning

34、. In the afternoon, they play games（游戏）with their friends. Their father and mother are teachers. They teach English. They like Chinese food very much, but Mary doesnt. She likes hamburgers. In the evening, their father and mother read some books. Jack and Mary watch TV.( ) 1. Mary lives in _.A. Nanj

35、ing B. Beijing C. Shanghai( ) 2. Are Mary and Jack in the same school?A. Yes, they are.B. No, they arent. C. I dont know.( ) 3. Marys brothers name is _.A. Tom B. David C. Jack( ) 4. Marys father teaches _.A. English B. Chinese C. Japanese( ) 5. What does Mary do on Saturday evening?A. Write stories

36、. B. Watch TV. C. Read books.八、书面表达。用本单元中学到的句子来介绍一下自己，其中必须包括你的居住地、你上学的时间和方式，不少于五句话，写得多并正确有加分哦。（满分5分）My name is _ _. I _（编制人：鲈乡小学越秀校区）5B Unit 2单元练习卷听力文字稿一、听录音，选出你所听到的内容。（每小题读两遍） 1. prince 2. mushroom 3. fairy 4. because5. try 6. take off 7. train 8. where9. near 10. ride二、听录音，选择合适的答句。（每小题读两遍）1. Where

37、 does Miss Li live?2. What do you like doing?3. How do you go to Nanjing?4. What does your father usually do at home?5. Can I have a look at your shoes?三、听录音，根据所听内容判断下列句子是否正确，正确的用“T”表示，错误的用“F”表示。（短文读两遍）Hi, my name is Mike. I go to school from Monday to Friday. In the morning, I get up at 7:00. I oft

38、en go to school at 7:30. My home isnt far from school. So I usually go there on foot. Sometimes I go by bus. I have lunch at school. After lunch, I play football with my friends in the playground. My English teacher has lunch with us every day. She is a good teacher. We all like her.四、听录音，填入所缺的单词。（短文读三遍）A: Hello, Liu Tao! Why are you so happy?B: My birthday is coming.A: Oh, great! Do you have a party?B: Yes, I have the party at my house.A: What