牛津小学英语小升初六年级语法复习要点.doc

《牛津小学英语小升初六年级语法复习要点.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《牛津小学英语小升初六年级语法复习要点.doc（20页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、牛津小学英语小升初六年级语法复习要点2013年12月24日1.名词复数规则12.数词13.一般现在时24.人称代词和物主代词45.现在进行时86.一般将来时97.一般过去时108.形容词和副词的比较级149.There be 句型与have, has的区别1610.介词用法1811.不规则动词变化表191. 名词复数规则1一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches，以o结尾的，如果是

2、有生命的加es,否则加s.hero-heroes,patato-patatoes,photo-photos,3以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, library-libraries,factory-factories,strawberry-strawberries4以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives,leaf-leaves5不规则名词复数：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice;chi

3、ld-children; foot-feet,; tooth-teeth,fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese写出下列各词的复数 I _him _this _her _watch _child _photo _diary _day_ foot_ book_ dress _tooth_ sheep _box_ strawberry _thief _yo-yo _ peach_ sandwich _man_ woman_ paper_ juice_water_ milk_ rice_ tea_2. 数词基数词 序数

4、词0 zero,o1 one first/1st 第一2 two second/2nd 第二3 three third/3rd 第三4 four fourth/4th 第四5 five fifth/5th 第五6 six sixth/6th 第六7 seven seventh/7th 第七8 eight eighth/8th 第八9 nine ninth/9th 第九10 ten tenth/10th 第十11 eleven eleventh/11th 第十一12 twelve twelfth/12th 第十二13 thirteen thirteenth/13th 第十三14 fourteen

5、 fourteenth/14th 第十四15 fifteen fifteenth/15th 第十五16 sixteen sixteenth/16th 第十六17 seventeen seventeenth/17th 第十七18 eighteen eighteenth/18th 第十八19 nineteen nineteenth/19th 第十九20 twenty twentieth/20th 第二十21 Twenty-one twenty-first/21st 第二十一22 Twenty-two twenty-second/22nd 第二十二23 Twenty-three twenty-thi

6、rd/23rd 第二十三30 thirty thirtieth/30th 第三十40 forty fortieth/40th 第四十50 fifty fiftieth/50th 第五十60 sixty sixtieth/60th 第六十70 seventy seventieth/70th 第七十80 eighty eightieth/80th 第八十90 ninety ninetieth/90th 第九十100 hundred hundredth/100th 第一百3. 一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍 一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是

7、蓝色的。2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。一般现在时的构成1. be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：We study English.我们学习英语。当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词后加-s或-es。如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。一般现在时的变化1. be动词的变化。否定句：主语+ be

8、 + not +其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, Im not.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike?2.行为动词的变化。否定句：主语+ dont( doesnt ) +动词原形(+其它)。如：I dont like bread.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesnt构成否定句。如：He doesnt often play.一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。如：- Do you often play

9、football?- Yes, I do. / No, I dont.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如：- Does she go to work by bike?- Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：How does your father go to work?动词+s的变化规则1一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks2以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：pass-passes,guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watc

10、hes, go-goes3以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies,fly-flies一般现在时用法专练:一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink _ go _ stay _ make _look _ have_ pass_ carry _come_ watch_ plant_ fly _study_ brush_ do_ teach_二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1. He often _(have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy _(be) in Class One.3. We _(not watch) T

11、V on Monday.4. Nick _(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5. _ they _(like) the World Cup?6. What _they often _(do) on Saturdays?7. _ your parents _(read) newspapers every day?8. The girl _(teach) us English on Sundays.9. She and I _(take) a walk together every evening.10. There _(be) some water in the bot

12、tle.11. Mike _(like) cooking.12. They _(have) the same hobby.13. My aunt _(look) after her baby carefully.14. You always _(do) your homework well.15. I _(be) ill. Im staying in bed.16. She _(go) to school from Monday to Friday.17. Liu Tao _(do) not like PE.18. The child often _(watch) TV in the even

13、ing.19. Su Hai and Su Yang _(have) eight lessons this term.20. What day _(be) it today? Its Saturday.三、按照要求改写句子1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)_2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)_3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)_ 4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)_5. We go to s

14、chool every morning.(改为否定句)_6. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)_7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问)_8. John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)_9. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)_10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句)_五、改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)1. Is your brother speak English

15、? _2. Does he likes going fishing? _3. He likes play games after class. _4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. _5. She dont do her homework on Sundays. _4. 人称代词和物主代词1、人称代词主格和宾格的区别：主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前（有时候位于than 之后），宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。2、物主代词形容词性与名词性的区别：形容词性用时后面一般要带上名词，名词性则单独使用，后面不带名词。一.填写代词表. 二.用所给词的适当形式填空 1. That is n

16、ot _ kite. That kite is very small, but _ is very big. ( I )2. The dress is _. Give it to _. ( she ) 3. Is this _ watch? (you) No, its not _ . ( I )4. _ is my brother. _ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _. ( he )5. _ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _? ( you )6. Here are many dolls, which o

17、ne is _ ? ( she )7. I can find my toy, but wheres _? ( you )8. Show _ your kite, OK? (they)9. I have a beautiful cat. _name is Mimi. These cakes are _. ( it )10. Are these _ tickets? No, _ are not _. _ arent here. ( they )11. Shall _ have a look at that classroom? That is _ classroom. ( we )12. _ is

18、 my aunt. Do you know _ job? _ a nurse. ( she )13. That is not _ camera. _is at home. ( he )14. Where are _? I cant find _. Lets call _ parents. ( they )15. Dont touch _. _ not a cat, _ a tiger! 16. _ sister is ill. Please go and get _. ( she )17. _ dont know her name. Would you please tell _. ( we

19、)18. So many dogs. Lets count _. ( they )19. I have a lovely brother. _ is only 3. I like _ very much. ( he )20. May I sit beside _? ( you )21. Look at that desk. Those book are on _. ( it ） 22.The girl behind _ is our friend. (she )九、用am, is, are 填空1. I _ a boy. _ you a boy? No, I _ not. 2. The gir

20、l_ Jacks sister. 3. The dog _ tall and fat. 4. The man with big eyes _ a teacher. 5. _ your brother in the classroom? 6. Where _ your mother? She _ at home. 7. How _ your father? 8. Mike and Liu Tao _ at school. 9. Whose dress _ this? 10. Whose socks _ they? 11. That _ my red skirt. 12. Who _ I? 13.

21、The jeans _ on the desk. 14.Here _ a scarf for you. 15. Here _ some sweaters for you. 16. The black gloves _ for Su Yang. 17. This pair of gloves _ for Yang Ling. 18. The two cups of milk _ for me. 19. Some tea _ in the glass. 20. Gao shans shirt _ over there. 21. My sisters name _Nancy. 22. This _

22、not Wang Fangs pencil. 23. _ David and Helen from England? 24. There _ a girl in the room. 25. There _ some apples on the tree. 26. _ there any kites in the classroom? 27. _ there any apple juice in the bottle? 28. There _ some bread on the plate. 29. There _ a boy, two girls, three men and ten wome

23、n in the park. 30. You, he and I _ from China.词 语 练 习一、介词填空1、 the first day_ school 2,_ the school playground 3、_ classes 4、 _ Wednesday 5、_ a farm 6、 pull _ carrots7、 a lot _ fruit trees 8、 live _ a town 9、 _ the weekends 10、_ the sitting room 11、_ the 4th _ November 12、 look _ them 13、 _ the playg

24、round 14、 _ the school hall 15、 _ New Year 16、 talk _ his students _ holidays 17、 _ Christmas Day18、 have a big lunch _ my family 19、 dress _ _ costumes20、 _ September or October 21、 _ his grandpas house22、 _ the Christmas tree 23、 _ me 24、 _ Mum and Dad. 25、 _ English 26、 _ Christmas 27、 play _ lan

25、terns28、 _ Christmas Day 29、 the names _ the day 30、 a book _ holidays二、变复数 1.policeman 2.boy 3.sweater 4.family 5.bus 6.postman 7.box 8.pencil-box 9.chair 10. shop 11. locker 12. city 13. shelf 14. knife 15. sheep 16. people三、用代词的适当形式填空。1、There is a letter for _ (her 、hers) mother. 2、That is _ (she

26、 ) coat. The coat is red. _ (its)is a new one. 3、Whose pens are these? _(their) are _ (we). 4、Give _(he) a toy, please. 5、_(we) eyes are black. _ (us) come from Japan. 6、Tim and Bill are twins. _ （their）are from England. _ (them) parents are teachers in No 6 school. 7、Give the book to _(I ). 8、These

27、 books are _(we). 四、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式。sit swim read make run write type go watch clean cry wash jump come study 用do does填空1、_ you ride a bike after school? Yes, I _.2、_ your sister like PE? No, she _ not.3、 What_ the students have? They have some pens.4、 How_ Linda go to school? She goes to school on

28、foot.5、He _ not speak English. He speaks Cjinese.6、 _ they watch TV on Sundays? Yes, they _ .7、 My father and mother _ not read newspapers on Saturday.用一般现在时填空。1、 What _ he _ (have)? He _ (have) a toy plane.2、 My mother _ not_ (like) English. She _ (like) Chinese.3、 _ you _ (go ) to school by bus? N

29、o, I _ (go) to school by car.4、 Miss Wang _ (swim ) every day.5、 I _(like) English . Tom _ _ _(not like ) English.6、 The moon _ (go) around the earth.7、When_ you _ (go ) to school? I _ (go) to school at five every day.五、写出下列动词的现在分词sit swim read make run watch sing do jump come write type go ski clea

30、n study stop say cry wash 用进行时填空。1、 I _ _ (read ) English now. 2 、 He _ _ (go) to the park now. 3、 We _ _ (have ) an English class. 4、 What _ they _ (do ) ? They _ _ (sit) in the park. 5、 My mother _ _ (clean ) the room now. 六、写出下列动词的过去式sit swim read make watch sing do write type go watch clean stud

31、y stop is cry wash jump come are 用一般过去时填空1、I _(go) to the cinema last Saturday. 2、 He_ (is ) ill yesterday. 3、 We _ (have ) a lesson yesterday. 4、 What _your uncle _(do) yesterday morning? He _(read ) English.5、 She _ (clean) our classroom yesterday afternoon. 七、用动词的适当形式填空。1、 My mother _(wash) the p

32、lates in the kitchen every day.2、 Please _ (have) some oranges.3、 Its seven oclock. I _ (get) up now.4、 School is over. The pupils can _ (play) games.5、 _ you _ (go) to school every day?6、 Dont _ (run) in the school now.7、 We _ (like) music. Now we _ (sing)8、 Let me _ (go) to the cinema.9、 Mary, _ y

33、ou _ (clean ) the table now? Yes.10、 My hands are dirty. Let me _(go) and _ (wash ) them.11、 Look, Miss White _(have ) a English lesson. We _(like) English.12、 The workers _ (want) some tea. They are thirsty.13、 Listen, who _ (speak) English in the park?14、 The runners _(run) every morning.15、 I can

34、 _ (listen ) to the radio on Sunday.5. 现在进行时1现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。2现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing(现在分词).3现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。4现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。5现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为：疑问词不达意 + be + 主语 + 动词ing?但疑问词当主语时其结构为：疑问词不达意 + be + 动词ing?动词加ing的变化规则1一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking2以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make

35、-making, taste-tasting3如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping现在进行时专项练习：一、写出下列动词的现在分词：play_ run_ swim _make_go_ like_ write_ _ski_ read_ have_ sing _ dance_put_ see_ buy _ love_ live_ take_ come _ get_stop_ sit _ begin_ shop_二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1.The boy _ ( draw)a picture now.2.

36、 Listen .Some girls _ ( sing)in the classroom .3. My mother _ ( cook )some nice food now.4. What _ you _ ( do ) now?5. Look . They _( have) an English lesson .6.They _(not ,water) the flowers now.7.Look! the girls _(dance )in the classroom .8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _(listen ) to music.

37、9. Its 5 oclock now. We _(have)supper now10._Helen_(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .三、句型转换：1. They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)_2The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)_3Im playing the football in the playground .(对划线部分进行提问)_4Tom is reading books in his study . (对划线部分进行提问)_6. 一般将来时一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。 二、基本结构：be going to + do；will+