2020年甘肃省武威中考英语试卷含答案.docx

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1、毕业学校_ 姓名_ 考生号_ _ _-在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-绝密启用前2020年甘肃省武威市初中毕业、高中招生考试英语考生注意：本试卷含听力，满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。听力部分I. 听力理解（分4小节，共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容或语境相关的信息。每个句子读两遍。1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. Bybus.B. Bybike.C. Onfoot.5. A. Mybrotherdoesntlikereading.B. Mybrotherlikesre

2、adingverymuch.C. Mybrotherdoesntmindreading.第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。6. A. Red.B. Apples.C. Coffee.7. A. Nevermind.B. Welldone!C. Noway!8. A. FromEngland.B. Tallandstrong.C. Amathteacher.9. A. Yes, please.B. Ofcoursenot.C. Sure, itsjustoverthere.10. A. Itswonderful.B. Sheagrees.C. Notatall.第三节：听对话及问

3、题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。11. Whattimeisitnow?A. 4:30.B. 4:20.C. 4:00.12. WherehasPeterbeenvolunteeringthesedays?A. Inahospital.B. Atanoldpeopleshome.C. Onafarm.13. WhatdoesTonyssisterlooklike?A. Shehasshortblackhair.B. Shehaslongblondhair.C. Shehaslongblackhair.14. HowsoonwillLindacomeback?A. In1mon

4、th.B. In2weeks.C. In5days.15. WhyisDiananervousabouttheparty?A. Becausesheislatefortheparty.B. Becauseshellsingasongintheparty.C. Becauseshedoesntknowmostoftheguests.第四节：听短文，根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。16. Whatisthenameoftheprogram?A. LadysKitchen!B. CookingHusbands!C. KidsintheRoom!17. Whatistaughtin

5、todaysprogram?A. Asandwich.B. Acake.C. Asoup.18. Whenshouldweaddthesalt?A. Atthefirststep.B. Atthesecondstep.C. Atthelaststep.19. Howlongwillwespendcookingit?A. Forabout30minutes.B. Forabout20minutes.C. Forabout10minutes.20. Whichofthefollowingisnotmentioned?A. Carrot.B. Bread.C. Beef.笔试部分II. 语法与情景对

6、话（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。1. What_pitythatyoucouldntgototheparty!A. aB. anC. theD. /2. Isthatyourfather?No, heismy_. Heismyfatherstwinbrother.A. brotherB. grandpaC. uncleD. cousin3. Theres_wrongwiththeengineitsmakingstrangenoises.A. nothingB. anythingC. everythingD. something4

7、. Itwasahundredtimes_thanIdexpected.A. funB. morefunC. themostfunD. funny5. Inwhichofthefollowingpicturesisthedogbehindthesofa?A. B. C. D. 6. Icanthearyou. I_toanEnglishspeech.A. amlisteningB. waslisteningC. listenD. listened7. Aftermonthsoflookinghe_foundajob. Thatmadehimquitehappy.A. hardlyB. quic

8、klyC. finallyD. sadly8. Youwillfeelcold_youdontwearacoat.A. soB. thoughC. ifD. unless9. I_theguitareversinceIwas8yearsold.A. playedB. haveplayedC. amplayingD. willplay10. Wouldyougivemesomejuice, Linda?_A. Yes, please.B. Thesametoyou.C. Nevermind!D. Certainly.11. Lookatthelabels(标签)ofablouseontherig

9、ht. WhichisTRUEabouttheblouse?A. ItsmadeinChina.B. Itsmadeofsilk.C. Itsahand-madeblouse.D. Itmustbewashedinwater.12. Youcanuse“_”tobemorepolite.A. pleaseB. helloC. wowD. yeah13. Iwantamobilephonewhich_goodpictures.A. tookB. istakingC. takesD. take14. Doyouknow_?Sorry, Iveneverhadane-bookbefore. Whyn

10、otreadtheinstructionsfirst?A. howcanIturnthee-bookonB. howIcanturnthee-bookonC. wherecanIbuyane-bookD. whereIcanbuyane-book15. Youhaventeatenallday. You_beveryhungry.A. couldntbeB. cantC. mightD. must16. Dontkeepthelightsonwhentheyrenotinuse!_A. Notatall.B. Sorry, Iwont.C. No, thanks.D. Imafraidso.1

11、7. I_sleepverywell, butthenIstarteddoingyogaanditreallyhelps.A. didntusetoB. usedtoC. wasusedtoD. wasntusedto18. _haveyoukeptthisbook?Fortwomonths.A. HowsoonB. HowoldC. HowlongD. Howoften19. Whichofthefollowingsuffixes(后缀)means“without”?A. ableB. fulC. ousD. less20. Thesentencepatternof“Ienjoyliving

12、inGansu.”is_.A. S+V+OB. S+V+PC. S+V+IO+DOD. S+V+DO+OCIII. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。Allmyteachersandclassmatespraisedmydesignsfortheartfestival. TheythinkIhaveareal1forpainting. 2, IoncedidnotlikeartlessonsbecauseIcouldnotdrawverywell.Oneday, I3withsomepaintasusuali

13、nMs. Brownsartlesson. Imixedthepaint4water. AsItookthebrushaway, Idroppedsomepaintontothepaper. Lookingatthemark, Idecided5it. Thepaintbegantorun, soIblew6. Thepaintraninalldirectionsandmadeavery7picture! IforgotthatIwasinclassuntilMs. Browncamebymydesk. “Thatsverygoodpicture, Susan,”saidMs. Brown.

14、She8metokeeptryingandmakemore-在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-wonderfulpictures.Ididmakesomewonderfulpictureslater. Sincethen, I9crazyaboutcrayonsandpaints. Ienjoy10inthecolorseverytime. Ipaint. Ilovepainting!1. A. hopeB. giftC. storyD. life毕业学校_ 姓名_ 考生号_ _ _2. A. HoweverB. SoC. BesidesD. Or3. A. wassharingB. washe

15、lpingC. wasplayingD. wasliving4. A. forB. aboutC. onD. with5. A. tobeatB. tothrowC. toblowD. towash6. A. harderB. moresoftlyC. hardestD. mostsoftly7. A. awfulB. interestingC. uglyD. colorful8. A. encouragesB. isencouragingC. willencourageD. encouraged9. A. wasB. getC. havebeenD. got10. A. IB. meC. m

16、yD. myselfIV. 阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）A阅读以下材料，根据其内容判断其后各个小题正、误。正确的选A，错误的选B。WhataKid!Tadisaveryspecialboy. Heisconfinedtoawheelchair. Hewasbornwithanillnessthatmadehimunabletowalk. Someboyswouldbesadorangryaboutthat, butnotTad. Instead, helooksforwaystomakepeoplehappy. HecalledtheGreenOaksSchoolforthe

17、blindandaskedifhecouldvolunteer. Theysaid, “Sure!Tadwenttotheschoolandquicklymadefriends. Everyday, hereadsbookstothechildren. Heplaysgameswiththem. Sometimeshehelpsthemdotheirschoolwork. ThechildrenattheschoolnicknamedhimLuckybecausetheyfeelsoluckytohavehimasafriend. ThatmakesTadhappy!1. Tadhasbeen

18、unabletowalksincehewasborn.2. TheGreenOaksSchoolcalledTadtomakehimavolunteer.3. TadreadsbookstothechildrenattheGreenOaksSchoolonceaweek.4. ChildrenattheschoolloveTad.5. LuckyisthenicknameofTadattheschool.B阅读以下材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。OnemonthearlierHollyisreadingamagazine.Hollys New FriendDogsaresocute. And

19、catsaresosweet. PeoplethinktheymakereallygreatgiftsatChristmas. Butafewweekslater, theygetboredwiththeirnewpets. Theydontwanttotaketheirdogsforawalk. Catscanscratchthefurniture. Andeverypettakesalotoftheirtime.Theyreexpensive, too. Notjustforfood, butthinkofallthosevetsbills! Sowhathappens? Everyyea

20、r, peopleputtheirpetsintheircars, driveforkilometers, thenleavethesepooranimalsatthesideoftheroad.Theyabandonthem!Holly puts down themagazine. Her eyes are red.6. WhatmagazinewasHollyreading?A. AnimalWorld.B. PetsFood.C. ChristmasGifts.D. MyNewFriday.7. HowdidHollyfeelafterreadingthemagazine?A. Shes

21、happy.B. Shestired.C. Shesexcited.D. Shessad.8. WhydopeoplegetboredwiththeirpetsaccordingtoPetsareforlife?A. Becausetheythinkpetsaretoonoisy.B. Becausedogsscratchthefurniture.C. Becausepetscostmuchmoneyandtime.D. Becausepetsmakeroomsdirty.9. Theunderlinedwords abandonthem canbetakentheplaceofby_.A.

22、leavethembehindB. givethemoutC. putthemawayD. helpthemout10. WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A. PetsaregreatgiftatChristmas.B. PetsareforlifeisonPage14inthemagazine.C. Peopleneedtopayforthepetfoodandvetsbills.D. Hollyreadthemagazineamonthago.V. 任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分）用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单

23、词或短语限用一次。or, about, me, hearfrom, win, interesting, usually, be, create, reasonDearSally,Thanksforyourletter. Itwasgreatto1you. Youaskedmetotellyou2myfavoritedayoftheweek. Well, itsdefinitelyFriday.One3IlikeFridaysisbecauseIhavemyfavoritesubjectsatschool: PEandchemistry. Chemistrysgreatbecausewedoex

24、perimentsinthesciencelabandourteacher, Mr. King, issofunny. InPEwe4playbasketball, whichismyfavoritesport. ImgoodatitbecauseImquitetall. Ourteamalways5.WealsohaveFrenchonFridays, whichisactuallymyleastfavoritesubject, butafterthatwehaveICTwhichismuch6. AtthemomentIm7awebpageforourbasketballteam. Aft

25、erschoolIhangoutwithmyfriends, thenintheeveningIplayfootballatthesportscenter. OnFridaynightswesometimesgotosomeoneshouseforaparty8towatchafilm. WecanrelaxabitonFridayeveningsbecausethere9noschoolonSaturday.Tell10aboutyourfavoritedayinyournextletter. Writesoon.Love,DannyVI. 口语交际（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下面

26、的对话，根据上下文，从选项中选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项）A. Whattimeshallwemeet?B. Whereshallwemeet?C. Thenwhydontwemeetoutsidethelibraryat4:15?D. OurschoolisplayingagainstHighlandJuniorHigh.E. Sorry, ImafraidIwontbeathomethen.F. Thosegamesarequiteexciting.G. Doyouwanttogotogether?A: Theresabasketballgameat

27、ourschoolthisSaturday, isntthere?B: Yes. 1A: Oh, good! Ireallywanttoseeourteamplay. Imissedthelastgame. Didyougotowatchit?B: Oh, yes. Itwasagreatgame. SoareyouplanningtogothisSaturday? 2A: Sure! Idloveto. 3B: Well, thegamestartsat4:30p. m.soIcancometoyourhomeat4:00andwecanwalktoschooltogether.A: 4Il

28、lbeatthelibraryintheafternoonstudyingforthatbigtestonMonday.B: Oh. 5A: Soundsgreat!VII. 词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1. Itsaboutone_(hour)busridefrommyhometotheairport.2. Dontalwaysmakedecisionsforyourdaughter. Thechoiceis_(her).3. Itsnevertoooldtolearn. KarlMaxbegantolearnRussianinhi

29、s_(fifty).4. Anewbigpark_(build)inourcitynextyear.5. Sorryforbeinglate. Imsupposedtobehere20minutes_(early).6. Borrowersareexpected_(return)booksontime.7. Elephantsarethe_(large)landanimalsonearth.8. Doyoumindme_(open)thewindow?9. Theyarebuildingabridge_(cross)theriver.10. Ibelieveyouwill_(success)i

30、npassingtheEnglishexam.-在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-VIII. 根据所给汉语提示完成句子（共5小题；每空1分，满分10分）1. 中国是世界上河流最多的国家之一。毕业学校_ 姓名_ 考生号_ _ _Chinais_ _thecountrieswhichhavethelargestnumberofrivers.2. 由于新冠疫情，东京奥运会将被推迟举办。TokyoOlympicsisgoingtobe_ _becauseoftheCOVID-19.3. 阅读有趣的东西是学习语言的诀窍。Reading_ _isthesecrettolanguagelearning.4.

31、人们广泛认为亚历山大格拉汉姆贝尔发明了电话。Itswidely_thattelephonewasinvented_AlexanderGrahamBell.5. 公共场所禁止吸烟。_inpublicareas.IX. 书面表达（满分10分）父母是我们最亲的人，但我们有时会在与父母沟通时遇到困难。请根据所给思维导图的提示，以“HowtoCommunicatewithOurParents”为题用英语写一篇短文，谈谈与父母沟通的技巧和做法。要求：1.文中需包含思维导图中的主要内容；2.句子及篇章结构准确、连贯、书写规范；3.需做适量拓展；4.词数：80词左右。（标题和第一段已给出，不计入总词数；无需抄

32、写在答题卡对应作答区域）HowtoCommunicatewithOurParentsCommunicationwithparentsisoneofthefirstthingswehavedonesincewewereborn. Aswegrowolder, wellfinditsnoteasytocommunicatewithourparentsopenlyandeffectively. Sowhatshouldwedowhencommunicatingwiththem? Herearesomeofmyideas._2020年甘肃省武威市初中毕业、高中招生考试英语答案解析听力部分I.1.【答案

33、】C2.【答案】B3.【答案】A4.【答案】A5.【答案】B6.【答案】A7.【答案】B8.【答案】C9.【答案】C10.【答案】A11.【答案】B12.【答案】A13.【答案】C14.【答案】B15.【答案】C16.【答案】B17.【答案】C18.【答案】C19.【答案】A20.【答案】B笔试部分II.1.【答案】A【解析】句意：你不能去参加聚会真遗憾！a和an是不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指一个；an用于元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，修饰名词表示特指。空后pity是可数名词，意为“遗憾的事”，表示泛指，而且是辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰。Whatapity“真遗憾”。故选A

34、。【考点】冠词辨析2.【答案】C【解析】句意：那是你的父亲吗？不，他是我的叔叔。他是我父亲的孪生兄弟。brother兄弟；grandpa爷爷；外公；uncle叔叔；cousin表兄弟姐妹。根据句意“Heismyfatherstwinbrother”以及常识可知，父亲的兄弟应称呼“叔叔”，故选C。【考点】名词辨析3.【答案】D【解析】句意：发动机出毛病了它发出奇怪的声音。nothing没什么事；anything任何事，常用于否定句或疑问句中；everything每件事；something某事。根据句意“itsmakingstrangenoise”可知，发动机出毛病了，这是一个肯定句，应用some

35、thing。故选D。【考点】不定代词辨析4.【答案】B【解析】句意：这比我预想的要有趣一百倍。fun有趣的，原级；morefun更有趣，比较级；themostfun最有趣，最高级；funny有趣的，原级。根据句中than可知，本句为比较级句式，即这比我预想的要更有趣，故此处应为比较级morefun。故选B。【考点】比较级5.【答案】D【解析】句意：在下面哪个图片中小狗在沙发的后面？根据图片可知，A选项小狗在沙发上面；B选项小狗在沙发旁边；C选项小狗在两个沙发之间；D选项小狗在沙发的后面。故选D。【考点】常识6.【答案】A【解析】句意：我听不到你说话。我正在听一个英语演讲。amlistening

36、现在进行时，正在听；waslistening过去进行时；listen听，动词原形；listened是过去式或过去分词形式。根据句中的情景可知，这里表示现在正在听英语演讲，所以听不到你说话，应用现在进行时。故选A。【考点】动词时态7.【答案】C【解析】句意：经过几个月的寻找，他终于找到了一份工作。这让他很高兴。hardly费力地；quickly快速地；finally最终；sadly悲伤地。根据“Aftermonthsoflooking”可知，经过几个月的寻找，他终于找到了一份工作，故此处应为副词finally。故选C。【考点】副词辨析8.【答案】C【解析】句意：如果你不穿大衣的话，你会感觉冷的。

37、so因此，所以；though尽管，虽然；if如果；是否；unless除非，如果不。根据句意可知，这里应用if引导条件状语从句，表示“如果，就会”。故选C。【考点】连词辨析9.【答案】B【解析】句意：自从我八岁我就弹吉他。played动词的过去式；haveplayed动词的现在完成时；amplaying动词的现在进行时；willplay动词的一般将来时。根据“sinceIwas8yearsold”可知句子是现在完成时，动词用haveplayed。故选B。【考点】动词的时态10.【答案】D【解析】句意：Linda，你能给我一些果汁吗？当然。Yes, please.是的，请；Thesametoyou

38、和你一样；Nevermind没关系；Certainly当然了。句中Wouldyou?表示提出请求，答语中可以用Certainly表示同意。故选D。【考点】情景交际11.【答案】B【解析】句意：看看右边一件衬衫的标签。关于这件衬衫，哪一个是真的？ItsmadeinChina.它是中国制造的；Itsmadeofsilk.它是丝绸的；Itsahand-madeblouse.这是一件手工制作的衬衫；Itmustbewashedinwater.必须水洗。根据图片中的内容可知，这件衬衫是100%丝绸的，B选项是正确的，故选B。【考点】常识。12.【答案】A【解析】句意：你可以用“请”来显得更加有礼貌。pl

39、ease请；hello喂，你好；wow哇，表示吃惊；yeah是，对。根据句意“tobemorepolite”可知，用please可以显得更有礼貌，故选A。【考点】动词辨析13.【答案】C【解析】句意：我想要一部能拍好照片的手机。took是take的过去式；istaking现在进行时；takes一般现在时第三人称单数形式；take动词原形。该句使用了一般现在时，根据句子结构可知，句中which引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词amobilephone，从句中谓语动词用单数。故选C。【考点】动词时态14.【答案】B【解析】句意：你知道我怎样才能打开这个电子书吗？对不起，我从来没有读过电子书。为什么不先看

40、看说明书呢。howcanIturnthee-bookon我怎样打开电子书，疑问语序；howIcanturnthee-bookon我怎样打开电子书；wherecanIbuyane-book我在哪里能买到电子书，疑问语序；whereIcanbuyane-book我在哪里能买到电子书。根据句子结构可知，该空是宾语从句，从句中用陈述语序，先排除A和C。根据答语“Whynotreadtheinstructionsfirst”可知，这里问的是怎样打开电子书，故选B。【考点】宾语从句15.【答案】D【解析】句意：你一整天都没吃东西。你一定很饿。couldntbe不可能是；cant不可能；might可能；must一定。根据“Youhaventeatenallday.”，可知应该是“一定很饿”，故选D。【考点】情态动词表推测16.【答案】B【解析】句意：灯不用的时候不要一直开着!对不起，我以后不会了。Notatall不客气；Sorry, Iwont. 对不起，我以后不会了；No, thanks. 不用了，谢谢；Imafraidso.恐怕是这样的。否定祈使句的回答，愿意接受命令