2020年浙江省宁波中考英语试卷含答案.docx

《2020年浙江省宁波中考英语试卷含答案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2020年浙江省宁波中考英语试卷含答案.docx（14页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、-在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-绝密启用前2020年浙江省宁波市初中学业水平考试英语毕业学校_姓名_ 考生号_ _ _考生须知：1.全卷分试题卷、试题卷和答题卷。试题卷共12页、有6个大题，71个小题。满分为120分，考试时间为100分钟。2.请将姓名、准考证号分别填写在试题卷和答題卷的规定位置上。3.答题时，把试题卷的答案在答题卷上对应的选项位置用2B铅笔涂黑、涂满。将试题卷答案用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔书写，答案必须按照题号顺序在答题卷各题目规定区域内作答，做在试题卷上或超出答题区域书写的答无效。试题卷一、完形填空（本题有20小题，每题1分，共计20分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、

2、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。One day, while I was walking in the park, I noticed a little girl. Barefoot (赤脚) and_1,she was silent and did not say a word. She was2all the people going by. Everybody just passed by and did not pay any attention to3.The next day I went back to that park to see if the girl was4there.

3、 To my surprise, she was right there, sadly looking around. I began to 5 her, as at that time a park full of_6was not a good place for small kids to play alone. I went towards the girl and7noticed that something was wrong with her back. A thought crossed my mind that maybe this was the reason why ev

4、eryone was8her and did not try to help. I got closer and smiled to let her know that I was there to talk, to9 .I started with “Hello” and then sat down10her. The girl was very surprised,11, after a long look into my eyes, she replied, “Hi”. We talked and talked, so many hours passed by and12came. Th

5、e park became silent and13. Then I carefully asked the little girl14she was so sad and lonely. “I am different, thats why.” was her15. I agreed with her and smiled. “Yes, you are!” and then I16, “But you remind me of a sweet angel (天使) full of love.”She slowly17up, smiled and said, “Really?” She nod

6、ded her head and 18her wings, adding, “I am an angel.” I was so19that I couldnt say a word. “Think of someone else besides yourselfthat was the20of my job here.” With these words, she disappeared into the sky.1. A. richB. dirtyC. happyD. cool2. A. watchingB. leavingC. hearingD. feeling3. A. itB. the

7、mC. herD. me4. A. alwaysB. stillC. everD. once5. A. laugh atB. play withC. talk toD. worry about6. A. policemenB. childrenC. strangersD. cleaners7. A. hardlyB. carefullyC. luckilyD. suddenly8. A. askingB. avoidingC. missingD. loving9. A. helpB. playC. answerD. stay10. A. behindB. overC. besideD. aro

8、und11. A. soB. tillC. unlessD. however12. A. rainB. snowC. darknessD. warmth13. A. crowdedB. emptyC. tinyD. special14. A. whyB. whenC. whereD. whether15. A. adviceB. replyC. praiseD. excuse16. A. continuedB. criedC. wavedD. sang17. A. wokeB. stoodC. gaveD. put18. A. spreadB. pushedC. beatD. folded19

9、. A. boredB. relaxedC. amazedD. interested20. A. resolutionB. difficultyC. dreamD. purpose二、阅读理解（本题有20小题，每小题2分，共计40分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(A)T-shirt (mens) Short-sleeved shirt. Washable.Made of cotton. Sizes: S (35/37), M (38/40),L (41/43), XL (44/46) Order number:Three-quarter length jac

10、ket (womens) Made of fashionable leather (皮革).Fully lined. Length 34 ins. Do not hand clean.Sizes: 10, 12, 14, 16, 18Order number:CQ 8200dark blueCQ 8201 dark brown$100 (buy three get one free) INSURE YOUR LEATHER JACKETagainst being stolen and accidental damage.For details see Page 1 143. England T

11、-shirtKQ8149 dark blueScotland T-shirtKQ 8151dark greenWales T-shirtKQ8279dark red$10Swimsuit (womens) Soft and comfortable. Made of:80% silk20% nylon. Sizes:10, 12, 14, 16Order number:GQ 9292 dark brownGQ9963 dark blue$1521. What you have just read is a/an _.A. ad for clothesB. movie reviewC. news

12、reportD. food order22. From the passage above, we can know that _.A. the swimsuit is made of silk and cottonB. there are five sizes available for the T-shirtsC. the order number of the dark blue jacket is CQ 8200D. both the T-shirt and the jacket can be washed by hand23. How much do you need to pay

13、if you get four jackets?A. $200.B. $300.C. $400.D. $ 500.(B)Monday, January 21stIm a virus(病毒) for the common cold. It has been a long time since I infected(感染) humans last time. Today I tried to infect a boy in a primary school all day. His name is Sam. I waited on his desktop, and when he touched

14、the desk I jumped on his finger. Unluckily, Sam didnt touch his eyes, mouth or nose. Then, right after class, he washed his hands. Now Im full of soap and sitting in a sink!Tuesday, January 22ndThis morning I jumped into the nose of Sams best friend, Bill. Unluckily, the mucus(粘液) in his nose caught

15、 me. I thought it was over for me, when suddenly Bill sneezed while he was talking to Sam. I knew that would send me right into Sams face! However, Sam quickly gave Bill a tissue, and Bill sneezed into that instead! Infecting people is harder than I imagined. Wednesday, January 23rdIm feeling very u

16、nhappy today. Some scientists caught my friend Harry and put him under a microscope. Harry is a flu virus and hes a dangerous little guy. Besides, Sam at all his vegetables today. Hes exercising, and hes getting eight hours of sleep every night. His body is too strong for me!Thursday, January 24thI

17、tried to infect Sam again today, but he washed his hands five times and never touched his face! He also gave tissues to every student in his class who was sneezing. Its impossible to give him a cold! So I have to give up and Im moving to another school.24. According to the passage, life of the virus

18、 for the common cold could be _.A. easyB. luckyC. dangerousD. difficult25. The underlined word “his” in the passage refers to_.A. SamsB. BillsC. HarrysD. Bills friends26. The writer is trying to tell us that _.A. viruses feel happy, sad and angry just as people doB. we should be friendly when other

19、people around you are sickC. its important to protect your own body against virusesD. many viruses around us like to infect boys in primary schools27. The best title for the passage above might be “_”.A. Danger of a VirusB. Habit of a VirusC. Diary of a VirusD. Letter of a Virus(C)Sara says:In my op

20、inion, schools should spend money training human teachers rather than buying robots. Research shows that children learn more from real speakers than from recorded conversations. Keiko says:I dont think you can learn a language without real human interaction. After all, robots cannot think as humans

21、do. Hassan says:Robots might be able to help people learn a language, but I dont think they should replace teachers because robots are just machines without human feelings. Nancy says:I think robots might be very helpful in the classroom. A child might be less afraid to make a mistake in front of a

22、robot than in front of a real person.Robots Are Now Teaching English!Get ready. Robots are about to invade our classroom. From Korea to Japan to the United States, schools are putting English-speaking robots in front of their students. In Korea, robots are the new teaching assistants in a number of

23、preschools and kindergartens. The young students say that the robots are fun, but are these children really learning anything?I dont think a computer will ever be able to do what a teacher does. A teacher has to be able to respond to students as individuals(个体)., and a teacher has to change his or h

24、er teaching style to fit the needs of the student. I seriously doubt that a computer will ever be able to do this even though the big data(数据) is widely used in the world.28. The underlined word “invade” in Para. 1 probably means_.A. enterB. leaveC. acceptD. fight29. Which of the following can be be

25、st put in _ in Para. 2?A. Each teacher is differentB. Each student is differentC. All teachers are helpfulD. All students are fun-在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-毕业学校_姓名_ 考生号_ _ _30. Of the 4 comments,_thinks that robots could give lots of help to learners in class.A. SaraB. KeikoC. HassanD. Nancy31. Whats the writ

26、ers attitude(态度) towards robots teaching English?A. Uncaring.B. Supportive.C. Doubtful.D. Agreeable(D)In the future, people may travel to Mars(火星) by water-powered spaceship! Todays spaceships are fine for getting things into space, but they are not so good at travelling long distances. These spaces

27、hips burn chemical fuels(燃料) and they are very expensive. Scientists say that a water-powered spaceship could make the trip to Mars much cheaper. The idea is just in the planning stages now, but scientists think such a spaceship could be developed soon. The key to the water-powered spaceship is the

28、engine(发动机). Regular engines push spaceships by burning fuel. The water engine will use steam, created by solar panels(太阳能板) that heat water to a high temperature. Of course, the spaceship will have to carry a lot of water for the long trip to Mars.Todays spaceships could not carry that much water.

29、But scientists think that a spaceship blown up like a balloon will be able to.One US company has already developed a spaceship like this. These spaceships are made of a strong material. Two of them have already been sent up into space, using rockets and then later filled with air. “Balloon” spaceshi

30、ps could be very large and carry enough water for a long trip. With the “Balloon” spaceships, enough water could be carried to power the engines and grow food during the trip. And the people on the spaceship might even get to take a hot bath!Scientists say the biggest advantage of such a spaceship w

31、ould be cost. The “Balloon” spaceship uses water to push it through space and costs about one thirtieth of a normal spaceship. Such savings naturally encourage continued research into balloon spaceships and water engines. If these scientists are correct, we may soon be on our way to Mars in a spaces

32、hip powered by water.32. Which sentence best describes the main idea of the passage above?A. The key to the water-powered spaceship is the engine.B. In the future, people may travel to Mars by water-powered spaceship.C. One US company has already developed a spaceship like this.D. Scientists say the

33、 biggest advantage of such a spaceship would be cost.33. What do you think is omitted(省略) at the end of the underlined sentence?A. use steamB. push spaceshipsC. heat waterD. carry that much water34. Besides growing food, what else might astronauts do with the rest of the water?A. Take a hot bath.B.

34、Freeze dangerous things.C. Blow up a balloon.D. Change the surface of Mars.35. On which website can we probably read this passage?A. www. freedictionary. com/powerB. www. mooc. cn/musicC. www. chinadaily. com. cn/cultureD. www. space. com/spaceflight(E)Long long ago, there lived a man and a woman wh

35、o had seven sons. The couple wanted a daughter very much, and finally, they had a girl. She was very pretty and her parents loved her very much. One day the father needed water for the child, so he sent the seven brothers to a well(井) in the forest to get it. Once there, though, the boys began to fi

36、ght and the water jug(壶) fell into the well. The boys looked into the well and thought of their father. They were afraid to go home. Hours passed. “Where are those boys?” shouted the angry father. “They are probably playing a game and have forgotten about the water. I wish they were all turned into

37、ravens(乌鸦)!”And when he looked up, he saw seven black birds flying away. The father was shocked. “What have I done? he thought. But it was too late. He could not take back his words.Later, the girl grew up and discovered she had brothers. The story of their bad luck influenced her deeply, and she de

38、cided to find them. For years, she searched and did not stop. She made up her mind to find them. Finally, she found their home. To enter, she needed a special key made from a chicken bone, which she did not have. The girl thought for a moment, and then took a knife and cut off one of her fingers. Wi

39、th it, she opened the front door and went inside. On a table, there were seven plates and seven cups. She ate and drank a little from each of them. In the last cup, she accidently dropped a ring that her parents had given her. Later that day, the ravens returned for their meal. The girl hid behind t

40、he door and watched. When the seventh raven drank from his cup, something hit his mouth. The raven recognized it at onceit was his parents ring. “I wish our sister were here,” he said, “and then we could be free. At that moment, their sister ran to them, and suddenly the ravens were human again. The

41、 brothers kissed their sister and all eight of them went home together happily.36. Why were the seven brothers afraid to go home at first?A. They lost their fathers ring.B. They threw away the water jug.C. They didnt get back any water.D. Seven black ravens shocked them.37. What can we infer(推断) fro

42、m the underlined sentence in Para. 2?A. The father regretted what he had said.B. The father was not pleased with his life.C. The father was worried about his little girl.D. The father was angry with what his sons had done.38. What was the first thing the girl did after she entered the ravens house?A

43、. She ate and drank.B. She hid behind a door.C. She took out a knifeD. She sat and waited for the ravens.39. How did the ravens become human again?A. They ate a magic ring.B. One raven made a wish after seeing the ring.C. They drank with a special cup from their father.D. Their sister kissed them.40

44、. What lesson can we learn from the story?A. Dont talk to strange people.B. Work hard and you will be happy.C. Your parents always know best.D. Think carefully about what to say.-在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-三、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共计10分）相似的话题常有不同的写作结构，请你阅读以下材料，将所给的写作结构图(A-E)与相应的阅读材料（41-45）进行匹配。毕业学校_姓名_ 考生号_ _ _41. Air Jordan(飞人乔丹) shoes are very popular and expensive. The first Air Jordan shoes were made in 1985. The next Air Jordan shoes came out in 1986. These shoes were special for basketball shoes, because they were made in Italy in