2020年四川省泸州中考英语试卷含答案.docx

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1、-在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-绝密启用前2020年四川省泸州初中学业水平考试毕业学校_姓名_ 考生号_ _ _英 语说明：1本试卷分为第一部分（选择题）和第二部分（非选择题）两部分。2第一部分（选择题）满分70分，第二部分（非选择题）满分50分，全卷满分为120分；考试时间为120分钟。3答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试题卷上无效。考试结束，将试卷和答题卡一并收回。第一部分（选择题共70分）注意事项：每小题答案选出后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它

2、答案。一、基础知识运用（共两节；满分30分）第一节单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1.Would you mind turning down the music? Im trying to solve the math problem._. Ill do it in a second.A. SureB.Of course notC. That sounds impossibleD.Never mind2. Who is the man in black over there?Mr.Smi

3、th. He teaches _ math.A. weB. ourC. usD.ourselves3.Lets go to another restaurant instead.Its not necessary. The food here is _ than before.A. deliciousB.less deliciousC. much deliciousD.more delicious4. Mom,look at all the clothes I bought on-line.Again? You shouldnt spend so much money _ clothes.A.

4、 inB.forC. onD.with5. How was your trip in the mountains last weekend?Fantastic.We even _ a tent by the lake and lay in it.A. put onB. put offC. put downD. put up6. Because of COVID-19 in February, the government advised us _ to the public places less.A.goingB.goC. to goD.gone7.Mr.Collins _ like tea

5、. He makes a cup of tea for himself every morning.A.mustB. mayC. cantD. mustnt8. Our plan to have a graduation ceremony _ in the next class meeting.A. was discussedB. will discussC. is discussedD. will be discussed9. Did you catch the first bus to school this morning?No I didnt. It had started movin

6、g _ I could get on it.A. AfterB. sinceC. beforeD.as soon as10. Mary, could you tell me _ the pencil box?Oh, yes. I bought it in a store on the Internet.A. where you boughtB. when you will buyC. when did you buyD. where will you buy第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）通读下面的短文，然后从后面各题所给A、B、C.、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答

7、案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号除黑。AOne evening, while my family were watching TV in the sitting room, my father began to smoke a cigarette(烟草). Soon the room 11 full of smoke.Mother asked him to stop smoking, 12 .Father said it was too difficult.I sat aside and wondered what I could do. Then I had 13 idea.The nex

8、t day I gave a packet of cigarettes to my father and said something to him in a low quiet voice. Seeing that, Mother looked surprised. Some days 14 , Mother wondered why Father didnt smoke any longer. Father explained that the cigarettes I had given him were a special kind,which could help people gi

9、ve 15 smoking. We all laughed.11. A. isB. wasC.areD. were12. A. SoB.forC.sinceD.but13. A. aB.anC.theD. that14. A. lateB.earlyC.laterD. earlier15. A.upB. outC.awayD.toBPolice Officer Fang was a generous man. He always tried to help people who were 16 .Many policemen just arrested(逮捕) people whenever

10、they did anything 17 ,but Police Officer Fang really 18 people.If he saw a beggar in the street, he did not arrest him for begging.Instead, he gave him 19 coins to buy a meal.If he saw children behaving badly, he did not take them to the 20 and charge(指控)them with an offense. Instead, he tried to fi

11、nd out 21 they were behaving badly and then lectured them on the importance of good behavior.One day he saw a small girl 22 in the street. She was crying loud and tears(眼泪) were rolling down her face.“Hello,” he said to her,“and whats your problem?”The small girl looked up at him 23 her tears.“Ive 2

12、4 my money,”she said.“Oh,dear!” Police Officer Fang said.“And how did you do that?”“My 25 fell out of my pocket,” the small gird said.“It had all my money in it. Tell me how much money was in your wallet.”“ 28 dollars,” the small girl said.Police Officer Fang took out his wallet. He 29 it, took ten

13、dollars and gave it to the girl.“Here you are,” he said. “Heres ten dollars. Now you can stop crying.”But instead of stopping crying, the small girl cried even 30 , still standing there.“Now whats the matter?” Police Officer Fang said.“I wish Id said Id lost fifty dollars,” the small girl replied.16

14、.A. in surpriseB. in troubleC. in excitementD. in peace17.A. wrongB. rightC. unusualD. good18.A. thought ofB. talked aboutC. cared aboutD. heard of19.A. littleB. a littleC. fewD. a few20.A. police stationB. bus stationC. schoolD. hospital21.A. whenB. whereC. howD. why22.A. sleepingB. standingC. danc

15、ingD. drawing23.A.acrossB. overC. underD. through24.A. spentB. lostC. forgottenD. saved25.A. walletB. moneyC. cardD. phone26.A. askingB. speakingC. cryingD. playing27.A. beginningB. middleC. endD. part28.A. FiftyB. FortyC. SixtyD. Ten29.A. openedB. closedC. handedD. showed30.A. loudB. louderC. highD

16、. higher二、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。AIn some parts of Holland the land lies so low that the people have to build great walls of sand and earth, to keep out the sea. These walls are called dykes(堤坝).Sometimes the water from the sea break down these walls,

17、 and then the sea rushes in through the beach, and spreads over the land.Houses and trees, cows and sheep, have been thus washed away, and many people drowned(溺水).Once, when a little boy was going home in the evening, he saw a hole in one of the dykes, through which the water was flowing(流出).毕业学校_姓名

18、_ 考生号_ _ _His father had often told him that when this happened, unless the water was stopped it would soon make the bole so big that the sea would flow over the land.At first he thought he would run home and tell his father. But then he said to himself,“It may be dark before father can come, and we

19、 shall not be able to find the hole again. Or it may -在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-get so large that it will be too late to stop it. I must stay now, and do the best I can alone.”The brave little boy sat down, and put his hand in the hole, to keep back the water. There he stayed, hour after hour, in the cold and

20、 the dark, all through the night!In the morning, a man came past and saw him. He could not think what the boy there. So he called out to him, “What are you doing there, my boy?”“There is a hole in the dyke,” said the boy, “and I am keeping back the water.”Poor little boy! He was so cold and tired th

21、at he could hardly speak.The man came quickly and set him free. He got the hole closed up, and thus the land was savedthanks to the brave little Hollander!31. Who first found the hole in the dyke?A. The father.B. The boy.C. A man.D. A visitor.32. Why did the boy stay and stop the hole alone?A. His f

22、ather told him to do so.B. He was strong enough to stop it.C. He knew the best way to stop it.D.It would be too late to ask for help.33. How did the boy try to keep back the water?A. He built another wall.B. He sat against the hole.C. He sat down with his hand in the hole.D. He got some sand and ear

23、th to fill in the hole.34. When seeing the boy, the man_.A. asked him what happened and then closed up the holeB. thought the boy was in good conditionC. closed up the hole with himD. helped him without a word35. What can be the best title of the text?A. A smart man.B. A cold night.C. A dangerous ho

24、le.D. A brave little Hollander.B“China is always well protected by the bravest of them.” former US secretary of state Henry Kissinger once wrote. Indeed, in the fight against the novel coronavirus, it is medical workers who are risking their lives on the frontlines of the epidemic(疫情).From February

25、17, more than 32,000 doctors and nurses from all over China have been sent to Hubei, the center of the epidemic.They are working under unusual conditions, unimaginable stress and intensive(高强度的) schedules.In hospitals, doctors and nurses work for long hours, usually six hours in a row. Many of them

26、have deep marks on their faces from wearing masks and goggles(护目镜).They also choose to wear diapers(纸尿裤),as it takes nearly an hour to take their protective uniforms on and off. When they are racing time to save lives, every second matters.To cheer each other up, medical workers wrote inspiring word

27、s on their uniforms, such as “Stay Strong” and “Hope”. They strongly believe that they will win the fight against the virus.These medical workers are just common people. But with their white coats on, they the bravest fighters.36. In the passage, the underlined word “them” probably refers to _.A. So

28、me soldiers.B. Masks and gogglesC. Medical workers.D. Protective uniforms.37. Because _, doctors and nurses choose to wear diapers.A. they are racing time to save lives.B. they dont take enough underwearC. they are in poor healthy conditionsD. theyd like to try something different38. Why do medical

29、workers write some words on their uniforms?A. To be cool.B. To protect themselves from the virus.C. To have a long memory.D. To support and encourage each other.39. In the passage, the writer mainly tells us that the medical workers _.A. are kind and.B.are the bravest fighters.C.live a relaxing life

30、 every dayD.have good working conditions40. In which part of a newspaper may this text appear?A. Travel.B. News.C. Sports.D. Lifestyle.CA man was sitting in the park watching the ducks on the pond, when a woman came near him.She had a white dog with her.She sat down on a chair, took out of a magazin

31、e and began to read.The dog was sitting between her and the man.After it had been sitting quietly for about ten minutes, the dog turned and looked up at the man.“Excuse me,” the dog whispered(低语), “but you look like a kind man. Please buy me from this awful woman.”The man could hardly believe his ea

32、rs. A dog was whispering to him, in English.“She is so mean to me,” the dog continued. “She never pets me or plays with me. She doesnt feed me properly and she often beats me when she is unhappy, which is most of the time.”The man was amazed to hear the dog say all this. He was even more surprised w

33、hen the dog added, “And I am really a very good dog. Im quite famous, too. I won a medal in the last war and was twice wounded in action. Ive saved three childrentwo from drowning and one from a fire.”The man decided that he would try to buy the dog from the woman. He would pay a lot of money if nec

34、essary. The dog would soon earn tens of thousands of dollars on television. It would be the worlds first talking dog.“Excuse me,” he said to the woman, “but I love your little dog. Will you sell him to me?”“Ill be pleased to sell him,” the woman said. “You can have him for ten dollars.”“Ten dollars!

35、” the man said. “Only ten dollars? Why so little?”“Because,” the woman said, “hes a trouble-making liar(说谎者).”41. At the beginning of the story, the dog _.A. was leading the womanB. was watching the ducksC. was reading a magazineD. was sitting close to the man and the woman42. From what the dog said

36、, the woman _.A. didnt feed her dogB. treated her dog badlyC. was always unhappyD. played with her dog sometimes43. The underlined word “mean” probably means _.A.宽容的B.有意的C.刻薄的D.宠爱的44. Why did the man decide to buy the dog? Because the dog _.A. was famousB. was poorC. could behave bravelyD. would ear

37、n much money soon45. How did the woman feel when the man wanted to buy her dog?A. GladB. ProudC. SorryD. WorriedDCuriosity(好奇心) is part of human nature, Children are famous for wanting answers to thousands of questions. Books and TV shows often depend on curiosity. People keep reading or watching be

38、cause they want to find out what happens. But curiosity also provides many advantages.Learning is the easiest if you have a desire(愿望)for knowledge. Curiosity can create that desire when you have a question you want an answer to. Many of historys greatest discoveries were made by curious people. Tha

39、nks to their curiosity, people now know far more about the world and have useful technology to help them.Even if you don t plan to be an inventor or researcher, curiosity can still help you in the classroom. If you develop the joy of learning, classes will become more fun. And youll be better -在-此-卷

40、-上-答-题-无-效-because you will fully take part in the process of learning. Even if youre no longer a student, curiosity will make you get more information and then a better worker.毕业学校_姓名_ 考生号_ _ _What do you do if youre not already curious? Luckily, curiosity is a skill that can be improved. If you ac

41、t like youre curious, youll quickly start to actually feel curious. Often, the more you learn about a topic, the more interesting it becomes.As you learn about a topic, collect information from as many sources(来源) as possible. Read different kinds of books, listen to talks and ask questions. Dont al

42、ways get your information from the same source. Instead, learn to appreciate(欣赏)facts that different people know and the different opinions that they express. Ask a lot of questions. Remember, everyone knows something that you dont. Find out what that is, and ask about it. This lets you learn someth

43、ing and makes the other person happy by letting them show off their knowledge.In the classroom or out of it, developing curiosity is sure to be valuable.46. According to the passage, curiosity _.A. is the only part of human natureB. depends on books and TV showsC. cant create the desire for answersD

44、. may lead to many great discoveries47. Without curiosity, _.A. students may become less interested in classesB. people will know more about the worldC. people can still become better workersD. students cant improve it again48.When you learn about a topic, youd better _.A. just learn from different peopleB. argue with othersC. collect information