随堂练习：选修8.doc

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1、Unit 1 A land of diversity 随堂演练巩固.单词拼写 1.Most people in our city are Han n . 【答案】 nationality 2.There were over 500 a for the job when we only hired 100. 【答案】 applicants 3.What p of his income is taxable? 【答案】 percentage 4.What a me to the job was the chance to travel. 【答案】 attracted 5.The city was

2、a m of old and new buildings. 【答案】 mixture 6.They had a large m over the other party at the last election. 【答案】 majority 7.A red sky at night i fine weather the following day. 【答案】 indicates 8.At that time,we did not fully (领会)the significance of what had happened. 【答案】 grasp 9.The (改革)of teaching m

3、ethods helps to the improvement of teaching quality. 【答案】 reform 10.His bag (滑动)off his shoulder. 【答案】 slipped .短语运用 by means of occur to take in in addition make a life a great many team up with make up mark outbe worthy of 1.Some of the best pupils have been for special training. 【答案】 marked out 2

4、.It didnt him that his wife was having an affair. 【答案】 occur to 3.There is, ,one further point to say. 【答案】 in addition 4.We expressed our feelings words. 【答案】 by means of 5. people gain a great deal of information from the Internet. 【答案】 A great many 6.The book being read. 【答案】 is worthy of 7.Tom s

5、tories to amuse his little brother. 【答案】 makes up 8. the big company is the only way to break out of the money problem. 【答案】 To team up with 9.The young men in the rural areas have to leave for big cities to . 【答案】 make a life 10.Some foreign cultures have been by Americans so that a mixed culture i

6、s forming. 【答案】 taken in .单项填空 1.In China graduates go abroad to have a further study every year. A.a great deal of B.many a C.a plenty ofD.masses of 【解析】 考查表示数量的短语。A项后接不可数名词;B项后接可数名词单数;C项应该为plenty of;D项意思是”大量的”,后接可数名词或不可数名词皆可,但是谓语动词用复数形式。 【答案】 D 2.When the head teacher announced his plan for a spri

7、ng outing,the of the students in the class for it. A.majority;wereB.most;did C.most;wereD.majority;was 【解析】 考查词义辨析和主谓一致。most的用法通常为”most of the+复数名词”或”most+复数名词”,故排除B、C两项;固定短语be for表示”支持,赞成”,所以答案为A项。注意:the majority of后跟复数名词,谓语动词用复数;若the majority单独作主语,谓语动词用单复数皆可。 【答案】 A 3.Dont be by products promising

8、 to make you lose weight quickly. A.taken offB.taken out C.taken awayD.taken in 【解析】 此题考查动词短语辨析。take off脱下;飞机起飞;take out取出;take away带走;take in欺骗,愚弄某人;吸收;摄取(某物)。句意为:不要被承诺能够使你迅速减肥的产品所欺骗。由句意可知答案为D项。 【答案】 D 4.By all ,you must try every to help him. A.mean;meansB.means;means C.means;meanD.mean;mean 【解析】

9、考查词语用法和常用搭配。by all means为固定搭配,意思是”一定;尽一切办法”;第二空means为单复数同形的名词,意思是”方法;手段”。 【答案】 B 5.You can buy the computer here in our shop.And I promise else can you find another one at such a low price with the same configuration(配置). A.anywhereB.everywhere C.somewhereD.nowhere 【解析】 考查词汇辨析。句意为:你在我们商店买这台电脑吧。我保证在其

10、他任何一个地方你以这么低的价格都买不到相同配置的电脑。nowhere表示”无处;没有地方”。 【答案】 D 6.He is to succeed,for he is always working hard. A.likelyB.possible C.probableD.like 【解析】 考查形容词辨析。注意句型Sb.be likely to do sth.。B、C两项构成句型时,主语是it。 【答案】 A 7.To good relationships with your teachers and classmates,you should learn to be on good terms

11、 with them. A.bring upB.add up C.keep upD.take up 【解析】 考查短语动词。句意为:为了与你的老师和同学保持良好的关系,你应该学会和人友好相处。A项为”养育”;B项为”加起来”;C项为”保持”;D项为”开始从事;占用”。 【答案】 C 8.My elder brother a well-paid job in Beijing the moment he graduated from Beijing University. A.applied forB.got from C.sent forD.took back 【解析】 考查短语动词。句意为:我

12、哥哥一从北京大学毕业就在北京申请了一份薪水不错的工作。A项为”申请”;B项为”从得到”;C项为”派人去请”;D项为”拿回”。 【答案】 A 9.When I was at a loss,the thought of traveling abroad did to me. A.occurB.happen C.strikeD.belong 【解析】 考查词语用法辨析。句意为:当我不知所措时,突然有了外出游历的想法。sth.occurs to sb.意思是”某人突然产生想法”。C项后直接接人,不需用to。 【答案】 A 10.Do you feel like there or shall we ta

13、ke a bus? Id like to walk.But since there isnt much time left,Id rather we a taxi. A.walking;hired B.to walk;hire C.to walk;hired D.walking;hire 【解析】 考查句型和短语的用法。句意为:”你愿意步行到那儿还是我们坐公交车呢?”“我愿意步行。但是时间不多了,我们还是雇一辆出租车为好。”feel like后接动名词;Id rather.后的从句用虚拟语气,表示现在的愿望,用一般过去时态。hire意思是”租用”。 【答案】 A 提升能力达标 .单项填空 1.

14、(原创)According to a recent survey,the of all American adults who use Wikipedia to look for information increased to 42 in May 2010. A.percent;percentage B.percentage;percent C.percentage;percents D.percentages;percent 【解析】 考查percent和percentage的用法。percentage前不用具体的数字修饰;percent百分之,相当于”%”,其前面往往用具体数字修饰。 【

15、答案】 B 2.The accident to the man who to be a foreigner,so it was hard to deal with. A.occurs;happened B.happened;occurred C.came about;occurredD.occurred;happened 【解析】 考查词义辨析。句意为:出事故的碰巧是个外国人,因此很难处理。occur to sb.(=happen to sb.)发生在某人身上。happen to be a foreigner碰巧是一个外国人。 【答案】 D 3.With a nod of his head,h

16、e me where I should sit. A.indicated toB.indicated that C.indicate toD.indicate that 【解析】 由题干可以看出,要用一般过去时态,所以C、D两项可排除;B项多了that;indicate to sb.”向某人示意”,符合题意。 【答案】 A 4.Many died or returned home,but most remained in California to a life for themselves in the new towns or on farms. A.makeB.come C.bringD

17、.lay 【解析】 考查短语。只有make a life搭配正确,而come to life;bring sb./sth.to life才构成搭配。 【答案】 A 5.(原创)VicePremier Li Keqiang has called for “more forceful measures” to deal with food safety problems and authorities have requested the death sentence in the most serious food crimes. A.is appliedB.be applied C.shoul

18、d applyD.is applying 【解析】 考查虚拟语气及语态。request后的宾语从句应该用虚拟语气,即从句的谓语动词用”(should+)动词原形”的结构。apply和death sentence(死刑)之间为动宾关系。 【答案】 B 6.I will mark everything you say.It is helpful to the English learners. A.up B.down C.out D.off 【解析】 考查固定短语。句意为:我要记下你所说的一切。这对英语学习者来说有很大帮助。mark up提高;标记;mark down记下;mark out划出(界

19、线、范围);mark off划出,划开;区分。由句意可知,B项符合题意。 【答案】 B 7.The agreement indicates that the two companies will with each other again. A.team up B.turn up C.look up D.pick up 【解析】 考查动词短语辨析。句意为:协议表明这两家公司将再度合作。A项表示”与合作”,符合句意;B项表示”出现;到达”;C项表示”向上看;查寻”;D项表示”捡起;接收”,均不合题意。 【答案】 A 8.Most people on this island are recreat

20、ional fishers,and ,fishing forms an actual part of their leisure time. A.accidentallyB.purposefully C.apparentlyD.formally 【解析】 考查副词。句意为:在这个岛上,大多数人是在消遣的钓鱼人,显然,钓鱼占据了他们大部分的闲暇时间。apparently表示”显然”。 【答案】 C 9. people in Western countries think we Muslim women are controlled by men is wrong and it makes me

21、sad people wont learn the truth by asking us. A.That;whyB./;why C./;what D.That;that 【解析】 考查名词性从句。第一空that引导主语从句;第二空that引导的句子作and后分句的真正的主语,前面的it作形式主语。 【答案】 D 10.May I have a word with you? ,Im not busy,anyway. A.By no meansB.By all means C.By means ofD.By any means 【解析】 考查means的用法。回答语的句意为:当然可以,反正现在我也

22、不忙。A项为”绝不”;B项为”当然可以”;C项为”通过方式”;D项为”无论如何”。 【答案】 B 11.It is said that the headmistress three months ago will soon . A.hired;fired B.dismissed;be fired C.hired;be fired D.hiring;be dismissed 【解析】 考查动词辨析。句意为:据说3个月前聘用的女校长将会被解职。hired此处为过去分词作定语;fire意思是”解雇”。 【答案】 C 12.Nowhere else in Europe people who invit

23、e complete strangers to their homes for coffee or dinner. A.you will findB.will you find C.you have foundD.have you found 【解析】 考查倒装和时态。否定副词nowhere放在句首,句子用部分倒装。will表示可能性。 【答案】 B 13.Oh,dear.What happened? I on the shiny floor and fell. A.skippedB.jumped C.attackedD.slipped 【解析】 考查动词辨析。句意为:她滑倒在发亮的地板上了。

24、slip表示”滑倒”。 【答案】 D 14. gas is needed for the increasing cars to run in the street. A.A great manyB.A great deal of C.A number ofD.Quantities of 【解析】 考查短语辨析。A、C两项后接可数名词复数;D项要求谓语动词用复数形式。 【答案】 B 15.After the company its rules and regulations,we find the business is really taking off. A.informedB.reform

25、ed C.performedD.recovered 【解析】 考查词义辨析。句意为:公司改革规章制度之后,我们发现业绩真的在飞速提升。A项为”通知”;B项为”改革”;C项为”表演”;D项为”恢复”。 【答案】 B .完形填空 Every morning,before dropping her son off at school,my friend would stop on the way to work to grab a quick breakfast.They tended to frequent the 1 restaurant every morning grabbing an eg

26、g sandwich,juice,coffee for herself,milk for her son. One day she 2 an additional breakfast.When they had eaten and walked out of the door,she stopped and said good morning to a 3 man who was sitting alone outside the restaurant and 4 him the additional breakfast she had bought.He 5 her,grinning,tel

27、ling her it was the first meal he had in a great many days.She couldnt help but feel 6 and was glad she finally took action. She told her son that she had 7 him every day that week outside the restaurant and that no one,herself included,had 8 to offer him food,drink,comfort,etc.She further 9 that ho

28、melessness can happen to anyone and the importance of service to others and 10 acts of kindness were. And so 11 her kindness tradition.each day thereafter she and her son 12 to buy and supply the homeless gentleman with breakfast.The 13 was going on until they 14 severalyears later but the lesson wa

29、s 15 implanted (植入)in her son by then. She 16 as she told me that this kindness legacy 17 to her son,who remembered this childhood tradition and lesson.Now a college graduate and 18 employed,her son stops every day at Starbucks forhis morning cup of coffee and purchases a 19 for a homeless person ne

30、arby before commuting (上下班往返)to the 20 . What a great family legacy that he can pass along to his children as well. 1.A.smallB.same C.crowdedD.ordinary 【解析】 上下文语境表明母子俩每天早晨常去同一家餐厅买早餐。 【答案】 B 2.A.received B.demanded C.expectedD.ordered 【解析】 一天她点了份额外的早餐。order点(饭菜),符合上下文语境。 【答案】 D 3.A.strongB.kind C.hom

31、elessD.sick 【解析】 母子俩吃完早餐,出了饭店门,母亲停了下来,向一位坐在餐厅外面无家可归的男子问好并将早餐递给了他。 【答案】 C 4.A.handedB.bought C.suppliedD.provided 【解析】 hand递,交。B项与上下文矛盾,supply与provide后不能直接接双宾语。 【答案】 A 5.A.rememberedB.thanked C.respected D.paid 【解析】 他谢了她,咧开嘴笑了,说这是他多日来吃的第一顿饭。 【答案】 B 6.A.gratefulB.sorry C.anxiousD.good 【解析】 她情不自禁地感觉很好,

32、很高兴终于采取了行动(帮助了他人)。 【答案】 D 7.A.helpedB.seen C.dislikedD.missed 【解析】 她告诉她的儿子这一周她每天都看到他在餐厅外 【答案】 B 8.A.agreedB.refused C.stoppedD.appeared 【解析】 没有一个人,包括她在内,停下来向这位无家可归的男子提供食品、饮料或安慰等。 【答案】 C 9.A.shoutedB.replied C.arguedD.explained 【解析】 她向她儿子继续解释,无家可归可能发生在任何人身上,给他人提供服务的重要性,以及善意的行为是什么。 【答案】 D 10.A.whatB.w

33、hich C.howD.where 【解析】 what意为”什么”。 【答案】 A 11.A.endedB.began C.metD.presented 【解析】 然后她家做善事的传统就开始了。 【答案】 B 12.A.hesitatedB.hurried C.continuedD.needed 【解析】 她和她的儿子继续每天买早餐给这位无家可归的男子。 【答案】 C 13.A.momentB.life C.practiceD.performance 【解析】 此处practice指”通常的做法,惯例”。 【答案】 C 14.A.moved awayB.got around C.turned

34、downD.broke up 【解析】 move away搬走。母子俩给男子买早餐的行为一直持续到他们搬走。 【答案】 A 15.A.hardlyB.firmly C.happilyD.slightly 【解析】 帮助他人的好习惯牢牢地扎根于她儿子的心中。 【答案】 B 16.A.smiledB.cheered C.sighedD.wondered 【解析】 语境表明当时她应该是笑着讲述她家做好事的传统。 【答案】 A 17.A.cameB.occurred C.wentD.belonged 【解析】 她微笑着告诉我善意”遗产”传给了她儿子。 【答案】 C 18.A.regularlyB.ca

35、refully C.entirelyD.gainfully 【解析】 gainfully employed被高薪聘用。现在她儿子大学毕业而且被高薪聘用了。 【答案】 D 19.A.chanceB.tent C.shirtD.breakfast 【解析】 她儿子继承了家庭传统,在上班前买一份早餐给一个无家可归的人。 【答案】 D 20.A.cityB.office C.houseD.school 【解析】 commute to the office上班。 【答案】 B .书面表达 假定你是我校高三学生李华,在学校看到如下通知,请根据通知的内容和写作要点向学校写一封申请信: HOST FAMILI

36、ES WANTED Teachers and students from Central High School Phoenix will visit our school two weeks later.Host families are wanted to accommodate our friends. REQUIREMENTS: communicate in English. SEPARATE room is a MUST. private car is preferred. If interested,please send your APPLICATION IN ENGLISH t

37、o the Office of the Principal before THURSDAY.Please consult us for any further information. 写作要点: 1.你对参与该活动的认识 2.你的优势 3.作为接待家庭的打算 注意: 1.可根据内容要点适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 2.词数100词左右 Dear Sir or Madam, I am Li Hua from Class One,Senior Three. Yours Sincerely, Li Hua 参考范文: Dear Sir or Madam, I am Li Hua from Clas

38、s One,Senior Three.Im writing to apply for becoming one of the host families to accommodate our friends.In my view,this activity bears great significance since the friendship with them will be strengthened through considerate arrangements and all the participating students will also benefit a lot. T

39、here is no doubt that my family can undertake the task.To begin with,my proficiency in English enables me to communicate with foreigners fluently.In addition,my family can also meet the requirements in housing and means of transportation. If selected,my family will help them experience the natural b

40、eauty and cultural diversity by showing them around those worthvisiting places including Emei Mountain and having a taste of tea and hot pot. I would appreciate it if my application is taken into account. Yours sincerely, Li Hua Unit 2 Cloning 随堂演练巩固.单词拼写 1.She put some d on the Christmas tree. 【答案】

41、 decorations 2.We have made another b in space exploration,which is a big success. 【答案】 breakthrough 3.Smoking is f in public places,for it not only harms the smokers but also the nonsmokers. 【答案】 forbidden 4.B on what we know now,you cannot clone animals that have been extinct more than 10 000 year

42、s. 【答案】 Based 5.The director announced that any r suggestion would be adopted. 【答案】 reasonable 6.A team from the UK were the first to successfully (克隆)an animal. 【答案】 clone 7.He decided to open a small shop after his (退休)in order to make a living. 【答案】 retirement 8.S the iron while it is hot. 【答案】 S

43、trike 9.Whats the (准确)meaning of what you said just now. 【答案】 exact 10.This is the one major (缺点)of the new system. 【答案】 drawback .短语运用 in favour of cast down object to be bound to pay off bring back to life in vain in good condition strike.into ones heart from time to time 1.He is not easily ,becau

44、se he is a strong-minded person. 【答案】 cast down 2.I the plan on the grounds that it is too expensive. 【答案】 object to 3.After 10 years of hard work,they their debts at last. 【答案】 paid off 4.You feel nervous about your job interview. 【答案】 are bound to 5.The current government is his economic theories. 【答案】 in favour of 6.She went upstairs to see if he was still asleep . 【答案】 from time to time 7.The old lady couldnt by the doctors because she stopped breathing so long. 【答案】 be brought back to life 8.They tried to persuade her to