Module2知识点.doc

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1、Module 2 My New Teachers.词汇拓展1.admit vt.承认；许可:admission n.进入；接纳拓展:admit sth.承认某事 admit sb./sth.to be.承认某人/事admit that-clause承认 admit sb.to/into接纳某人进入admit doing/having done sth.承认做/已经做了某事admit 后不能跟不定式作宾语，可以跟不定式“to be”作宾语补足语。 2.energetic adj精力充沛的.energetically adv.精力充沛地energy n.精力3.intelligent adj.in

2、telligently adv.聪明地intelligence n.聪明4.nervous adj.nervously adv.紧张地；焦虑地nerve n.神经；紧张5.patient adj.patiently adv.耐心地patience n.耐心；细致拓展:impatient adj.不耐烦的，没有耐心的impatience n.不耐烦，无耐性be patient with sb.对某人有耐心be out of patience with.对忍无可忍be patient of sth.忍耐某事 have no patience with.对不能容忍with patience=pati

3、ently (adv.)耐心地6.appreciate vt.appreciation n.欣赏appreciative adj.有欣赏力的appreciatively adv.拓展: (1)appreciate后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语，不接不定式 作宾语。(2)I would appreciate it if.如果，我将不胜感激。 7.strict adj.strictly adv.严格地；严密地strictness n.严格；严厉8.translation n.translate vt.翻译；把翻译9.relaxed adj.relax vt.放松；使松懈relaxation n. 放

4、松；松懈；缓和pletely plete adj.完全的/v.结束、完成completed adj.完整的/已完成的 11.formal adj.informal adj.非正式的formalize v.使正式化/使细化formally adv. 12. respect vt.尊敬，尊重; n.U尊敬，尊重；敬意; C着眼点；方面；细节 拓展: respect oneself自尊，自重 respect sb./sth.for sth.因某事尊敬某人(事)show/have respect for尊敬，尊重 send/give/pay ones respect to sb.向致敬; 代问好in

5、every respect在每一点上 in respect of/to.关于 with respect to.关于的事；就而言.重要短语1. at present 当前；现在2. take a look看一看 take on雇用；呈现 take in欺骗；吸入take over接管 take.apart拆开；拆卸 take after (外表，行为等)与相像3. a couple of things几件事；三两件事4. fall asleep 睡觉 sound/fast asleep熟睡；酣睡 half asleep半睡半醒5. get excited 变得激动 get through to

6、sb. 使某人理解/明白get on/along with与相处 get around四处走动get down to.开始认真做 get through度过(难关),通过(考试) 6.be true of 适用于 come true(愿望/梦想等)实现 be true to life 逼真的；栩栩如生的7.have problems with有某方面的麻烦have some difficulty/trouble in doing.在做方面有困难8.be relaxed with. 和相处轻松(随意)9. as a result 结果 as a result of由于的原因 result in导

7、致 result from由于而发生10.be patient with.对有耐心 lose patience with对失去耐心 have the patienceto do sth.有耐心做某事11. keep (on) doing sth.不断做某事 keep up with.与保持同步keep out (of)不让入内 keep.in order使有纪律(秩序)；保持整洁keep in touch with.与保持联系 keep ones word遵守诺言；守信12. prefer.to.宁愿，更喜欢 prefer.to.宁愿而不愿prefer+n./pron.宁愿，更喜欢prefer

8、 to do sth.rather than do sth.宁愿做而不愿做prefer doing sth.宁愿做某事 prefer sb.to do sth.喜欢某人做某事prefer to do sth.喜欢做某事 prefer+that-clause (从句中的谓语动词一般为虚拟形式)13. make sure 弄清楚；查明；确信 make sure of/about弄清楚；查明make sure that.确信，务必 be sure of/that.有把握，确信be sure to do sth.一定会，必然会做某事(主语是人或物)14. make great/rapid progre

9、ss 取得巨大/快速的进步15. in fact(=as a matter of fact)事实上 16. tell jokes 讲笑话；开玩笑.经典句式1.My first impression of Mrs.Li was that she was nervous and shy. （P12）我对李老师最初的印象是她既紧张又害羞。2.,and she explains English grammar so clearly that even I can understand it! （P12）她讲解的英语语法是如此的清晰，甚至连我也能听得懂！3Mrs Li just smiles, so t

10、hat you dont feel completely stupid! （P12）李老师只是一笑，不会让你感到自己是个笨蛋。4.Ive always hated making mistakes or pronouncing a word incorrectly when I speak English.（P12）我总是不愿意出错或者在说英语时念错单词。5.we dont dare to say a word unless she asks us to. （P12）如果她不要求，我们连一句话也不敢说。6.,but I think that Ill do well in the exam wit

11、h Mrs. Chen teaching me。 （P12）但我认为有陈老师教我，我一定会考得不错。7. Hes got so much energy, this is one class you do not fall asleep in! （P12）他精力充沛，在他的课上你不会想睡觉！8., Id rather do translation than revision. （P17）我宁愿做翻译也不做复习。9. 表达喜好的句型I preferto Id rather doId prefer doing/to do Id rather dothan doI prefer to dorather

12、 than do Id dorather than doId prefer that sb. should do I would rather that sb. did.语法(Verbs followed by -ing)1.直接接动名词的动词 admit, avoid, advise, allow, appreciate, consider, delay, enjoy, escape, fancy, finish, forbid, imagine, keep, mind, permit, practise, risk, suggest,2.直接接动名词的短语 feel like, give

13、up, cant help, be used to, keep on, insist on, look forward to, put off, devoteto , stick to, object to, thanks to, be busy in, get down to, have some trouble/difficulty /problems(in) e.g. I am looking forward to seeing you. 我盼着再见到你。The book advised taking more exercise. 医生建议多运动。.The boy refused to

14、admit stealing my money. 这个男孩拒绝承认偷了我的钱。I really enjoyed working on the farm. 我真的喜欢在农场干活。She had finished listening to the new. 她听完了新闻。3.需要注意的几点有些动词或短语后既可以跟动名词,也可以跟动词不定式,但意义不同，如下列几组： remember doing sth. 记得曾经做过某事(动作已发生) remember to do sth. 记住做某事(动作还没有发生) forget doing sth 忘记曾经做过某事(动作已发生) forget to do s

15、th 忘记做某事 (动作还没有发生)stop doing 停止做某事 try doing 试着做某事（看行不行） stop to do sth 停下来去做某事 try to do sth 尽力做某事mean doing sth 意味着做某事 regret doing 对某事感到抱歉mean to do sth 打算做某事 regret to do sth 后悔做过某事go on doing sth继续做同一件事 go on to do sth做完某事接着做另一件事动词like , love, prefer 后接不定式或动名词作宾语均可。如表示经常的动作可用动名词，如表示具体的行为常用动词不定式

16、。但要注意：如果like, love, prefer前有would/should 时后面则接动词不定式。如： e.g: I like swimming, but I dont like to swim this afternoon. Id like to go swimming this weekend. begin, start, continue 后跟不定式和动名词，通常没有差别。但下列三种情况下，其后需用动词不定式：当begin/start 用于进行时时;当begin/start的主语是物时；当其后的动词为不可用于进行时的表示心理活动或精神状态的动词时。 need 表示“需要”，require表示“要求”，want 表示“想要”时后面接动名词或 to be done即：sth need/require/want doing/to be done e.g: The house wants/needs/requires repairing/to be repaired 动名词有时可有自己的逻辑主语,构成动名词的复合结构 one(s)doing sth,其中其逻辑主语不可使用主格代词。 e.g: Would you mind my opening the door? 我打开门你介意吗?