高考英语五年真题分类4语法填空题及答案.doc

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1、语法填空2018年Cloze 1 2018全国卷，15分 话题：跑步带来多种健康益处 词数：174According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 1 (long) than non-runners. You dont have to run fast or for long 2 (see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of 3 (die) early by r

2、unning. While running regularly cant make you live forever, the review says it 4 (be) more effective at lengthening life 5 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 6 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart

3、disease and early deaths from all 7 (cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise. its probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to 8 (strength) your leg muscles(肌肉），avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and

4、 its always 9 (energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 10 a try.Cloze 2 2018全国卷II，15分 话题：调整农业结构 词数：184Diets have changed in China and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country 1 (grow) more corn

5、 than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over 2 past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent. A taste for meat is 3 (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corns rise:The government encourages

6、 farmers to grow corn instead of rice 4 (improve) water quality. Corn uses less water 5 rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased 6 (pollute) in the countrys major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.According to the World Bank, China accounts f

7、or about 30 percent of total 7 (globe) fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 when the government 8 (start) a soil-testing program 9 gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented

8、the emission(排放) of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. Chinas approach to protecting its environment while 10 (feed) its citizens offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide, says the banks Juergen Voegele.Cloze 3 2018全国卷III，15分 话题：邂逅大猩猩 词数：184Im not sure 1 is more fright

9、ened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩) that suddenly appears out of nowhere. Im walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic. Unexpectedly, Im face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at 2 top of her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears. He

10、screams the 3 (loud) of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid 4 (look) directly into his eyes so he doesnt feel 5 (challenge).、My name is Mireya Mayor. Im a 6 (science)who studies animals such as apes and m

11、onkeys. I was searching 7 these three western lowland gorillas Id been observing. No one had seen them for hours, and my colleagues and I were worried. When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find 8 (they) alive. True to a gorillas unaggressive nature, the huge animal 9 (me

12、an) me no real harm. He was just saying: Im king of this forest, and here is your reminder! Once his message was delivered, he allowed me 10 (stay) and watch.Cloze 4 2018浙江，15分 话题：享受做饭的乐趣 词数：191Few people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook. Making Chinese 1 （dish) is seen as especially

13、troublesome. Many westerners 2 come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap 3 can be to eat out. I still remember 4 (visit) a friend whod lived here for five years and I 5 （shock) when I learnt she hadnt cooked once in all that time.While regularly eating out

14、seems to 6 (become)common for many young people in recent years, its not without a cost. The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be 7 (afford) but doing this most days adds up. There could be an even 8 (high) cost on your health. Researchers have found that there is a direct li

15、nk between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in 9 (weigh) problems.If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mums home 10 dinner, get a few cooking tips from her. Cooking food can be fun. You might also begin to notice the ef

16、fects not only on your health but in your pocket.2017年Cloze 1 2017全国卷，15分 话题：饮食与健康 词数：196 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界) 1 a method of fight

17、ing heart disease, has had some unintended side 2 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 3 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other b

18、odily functions. When fat and salt 4 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As 5 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 6 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 7 (be) full of fat and salt; by 8 (eat

19、) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 9 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too muc

20、h of both, 10 is not good for the health. Cloze 2 2017全国卷，15分 话题：地下客运铁路 词数：181阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people STF5to avoid terrible 1 (crowd) on the roads above as

21、 they travelled to and 2 work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, 3 (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over 4 top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced. Steam engines 5 (use) to pull the ca

22、rriages and it must have been 6 (fair)unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using 7 every day. Later, engineers 8 (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tu

23、nnels (隧道), which became known as the Tube. This development was only possible with the 9 (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The Central London Railway was one of the most 10 (success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages,

24、and proved extremely popular with the public.Cloze 3 2017全国卷，15分 话题：上学的同时兼职做模特 词数：196阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to the challenge of her new A-level course. But unlike her school friends, 16-year-o

25、ld Sarah is not spending half-term 1 (rest). Instead, she is earning 6,500 a day as 2 model in New York.Sarah 3 (tell) that she could be Britains new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year. Her father Peter, 44, wants her to give up school to model full-time. But Sarah, 4 has taken p

26、art in shows along with top models, wants 5 (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her 6 (educate).She has turned down several 7 (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies. After school she plans to take a year off to model full-ti

27、me before going to university to get a degree 8 engineering or architecture.Sarah says, My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school 9 (come) first. I dont want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is 10 (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I dont want to have n

28、othing else to fall back on when I cant model any more.Cloze 4 2017浙江，15分 话题：16年前的戒指失而复得 词数：181阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Last October, while tending her garden in Mora, Sweden, Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small 1 (carrot) and was about to throw them away. But something made her look

29、closer, and she noticed a 2 (shine) object. Yes, there beneath the leafy top of one tiny carrot was her long-lost wedding ring.Pahlsson screamed 3 loudly that her daughter came running from the house. She thought I had hurt 4 (I), says Pahlsson.Sixteen years 5 (early), Pahlsson had removed the diamo

30、nd ring 6 (cook) a meal.When she wanted to put the ring back on later, it was gone. She suspected that one of her three daughters then ten, eight, and six had picked it up, but the girls said they hadnt. Pahlsson and her husband 7 (search) the kitchen, checking every corner,but turned up nothing.I g

31、ave up hope of finding my ring again,she says.She never replaced it.Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got 8 (sweep) into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden, 9 it remained until the carrots leafy top accidentally sprouted (生长) through it.For Pahlsson,its retur

32、n was 10 wonder.20122016年 Cloze 1 2016全国卷，15分 词数：180 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asias biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top 1 (attract). So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-pro

33、fit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research. I 2 (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be 3 (official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back 4 my days on

34、a TV show in the mid-1980s, 5 I was the first Western TV reporter 6 (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include 7 (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the mist

35、y mountains of Bifengxia.On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by 8 (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few 9 (day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, 10 other is with mum she never suspects.Cloze 2 2016全国卷，15分 词数：188 阅读下面材料，

36、在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify(识别) those of 1 (great) and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so youll feel a real sense of 2 (achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow

37、3 (be) often acceptable.Most of us are more focused 4 our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So, get an early start and try to be as productive 5 possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.Recent

38、 6 (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 7 (regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 8 while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy.If you find something you love doing outside of the office, youll be less likely 9 (bring) your work

39、home. It could be anything gardening, cooking, music, sports but whatever it is, 10 (make) sure its a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.Cloze 3 2016全国卷，15分 词数：178 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。In much of Asia, especially the so-called rice bowl cultures of China

40、, Japan, Korea, 1 Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might 2 (make) of gold and silver with Chinese ch

41、aracters.Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal 3 (create) special designs.The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots, 4 (use) twigs (树枝) to remove it. Over time, 5 the population grew, people began cutting food into sm

42、all pieces so it would cook more quickly. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which 6 (gradual) turned into chopsticks.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, 7 lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the 8 (develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believed kniv

43、es would remind people of killings and 9 (be) too violent for use at the table.Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat 10 their hands.Cloze 4 2016四川，15分 词数：186 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 The giant panda 1 （love）by people throughout t

44、he world. Chinese scientists 2 (recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby. She was a very 3 (care) mother. For 25 days, she never left her baby, not even to find something 4 (eat)! She would not let any other pandas come near. She licked the baby constantly to keep it cle

45、an. Any smell might attract natural 5 (enemy) that would try to eat the little panda. The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does. 6 it cried, she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats. The mother continued to care for the young panda 7 more than two ye

46、ars. By that time, the panda no longer needed 8 (it) mother for food. However, it stayed with her and learned about the ways of the forest. Then, after two and a half years, the mother 9 (drive) the young panda away. It was time for her to have a new baby, 10 it was also time for the young panda to

47、be independent.Cloze 5 2015新课标全国，15分 词数:182 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Yangshuo, ChinaIt was raining lightly when I 1 (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didnt care. A few hours 2 , Id been at home in Hong Kong, with 3 (it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain. Id skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourist