八年级上册unit6-10复习提纲.doc

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1、Unit6I. 应掌握的词组：1. grow up 长大，成长2. computer science计算机科学 3.be going to do 表示主观打算、准备或有信心做某事 4. computer programmer 电脑程序设计人 5.baseball player 棒球运动员6. take acting lessons上演技课 7. race car driver 赛车手8.practice basketball练习篮球9.move somewhere=move to somewhere搬到（不具体的）某一地方 10. I am not sure about我对不确定11.学习医学

2、/教育 study medicine/education12.a year or two 一两年=one or two years; an hour or two=one or two hours一两个小时; a day or two=one or two days一两天 13. my dream job我梦想的工作 14. what I want to do 我想做的事情 15. somewhere interesting有趣的地方 16. make the soccer team 组建足球队17.get good grades 取得好的分数18. at the same time与此同时

3、19.ea healthier food 吃更健康的食物20.all over the world全世界，世界各地 21.learn other foreign language 学习另外一门外语 22. be not for someone不适合某人23.Im not sure yet我还没有定下来24.get lots of exercises 多锻炼25. New Years resolutions新年的决心 26. at the beginning of the year 在年初 27. improve our lives 提高我们的生活28.make the soccer team组

4、建足球队 29. get good grades获得好成绩 30.eat healthier food吃健康的食物 31.get lots of exercise多进行体育锻炼 32. take guitar lessons上吉他课 33. I really love music我酷爱音乐 34.sounds interesting听起来很有意思 35. different kinds of 不同种类的36. make promises to others 向别人许诺37. keep fit 保持身体健康 38.work harder in school 在学校里更努力学习 39. make

5、ones resolution 表决心 40. after high school=leave school中学毕业后 41. write down 写下42.have to do with self-improvement 与自我提高有关43.take up a hobby 着手一项爱好44.make a weekly plan for schoolwork 为学习制定周计划45.have one thing in common 有一个共同点46.too difficult to keep 太难遵守47.for this reason 因为这个原因48improve relationship

6、s 改善关系 II. 应掌握的句子：1. I am going to be a basketball player. 我想成为一名篮球运动员。2. How are you going to do that? Im going to study computer science.你打算怎样做？我打算学习计算机科学。3. Being a computer programmer is his dream.当一名电脑程序设计人是他的梦想。4.Cheng Han is going to be an actor. 程汉想要当一名演员。5.Where is Cheng Han going to move?

7、Hes going to move to New York.程汉打算要搬到哪里去？他打算要搬到纽约去。6. Where are you going to work? 你打算在哪里工作？Im not sure yet. 我还没有定下来。Maybe Beijing or Shanghai. 也许在北京或上海吧。7.what do you want to be? 你想成为什么？8.make sure you try your best.then you can be anything you want. 确保你尽了力，你就会成为任何你想要的。Unit 7 Will people have robot

8、s?1. fewer people更少的人（fewer修饰名词复数，表示否定）2. less free time更少的空闲时间（less修饰不可数名词，表示否定） 3. in ten years 10年后（in的时间短语用于将来时，提问用How soon）4. fall in love with爱上 例：When I met Mr. Xu for the first time, I fell in love with him at once 当我第一次见到许老师，我立刻爱上他 5. live alone单独居住6. feel lonely感到孤独（比较：live alone/go along等

9、）The girl walked alone along the street, but she didnt feel lonely那女孩独自沿着街道走，但她并不感到孤独 7. keep/feed a pet 养一头宠物8. fly to the moon飞上月球 9. hundreds of +复数数百/几百（概数，类似还有thousands of; millions of） 10. the same as和相同 11. A be different from B A与B不同(=There is a difference/Thgere are differences between A an

10、d B)12. wake up醒来（wake sb. up表示 “唤醒某人” 13. get bored变得厌倦（get/become是连系动词，后跟形容词如tired/angry/excited等） 14. go skating去滑冰（类似还有go hiking/fishing /skating/bike riding等） 15. lots of/a lot of许多（修饰可数名词、不可数名词都可以）16. at the weekends在周末 17. study at home on computers在家通过电脑学习 18. agree with sb.同意某人(的意见)19. I do

11、nt agree. = I disagree.我不同意20. on a piece of paper在一张纸上21. 注意paper/information/news/work/homework/housework等常考到的不可数名词22. on vacation度假23. live on earth/ space station 住在地球上/空间站24. play a part in 起作用25. in great danger 处于极大危险中26. help sb with sth/help sb do sth帮助某人做某事27. spend time on sth/doing sth 花

12、时间在某事儿上28. live in an apartment住在公寓里29. human servants人类仆人30. do the same thing as we do像我们做的事情一样31. over and over again 反复的32. take hundreds of years 花几百年的时间33. look for 寻找34. fell(fall) down倒塌35. be fun to watch 观看很有趣36. be in different shapes 形状不同37. twenty years from now 今后20年 38. Are you kiddin

13、g?你在骗我吗 39. in the future在将来/在未来40. no more=not anymore不再（强调多次发生的动作不再发生）41. no longer=not any longer不再（强调状态不再发生）42. （be able to用于各种时态，而can只能用于一般现在时态和一般过去时态中；have to用于各种时态，而must只能用于一般现在时态）例如：1.I have been able to/will be able to speak two languages. （不可以用can）43. during the week 在工作日期间44. come true 变成

14、现实45. look smart显得精神/看起来聪明本单元目标句型： 1. What do you think life will be like in 1000 years?2. There will be fewer trees、more buildings and less pollution in the future.l fewer； less表示否定之意，分别修饰可数名词和不可数名词；more二者都可以修饰。3. Will kids go to school? No, they wont/Yes, they will。4. Predicting the future can be

15、difficult.5. I need to look smart for my job interview.6. I will be able to dress more casually.7. I think Ill go to Hong Kong on vacation, and one day I might even visit Australia.8. What will teenagers do for fun twenty years from now?9. That may not seem possible now, but computers, space rockets

16、 and even electric toothbrushes seemed impossible a hundred years ago.本单元语法讲解 一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。本时态标志词：1.含tomorrow; next短语；2.in+段时间 ；3.how soon；4.by+将来时间；5.by the time sb.do6.祈使句句型中：or/and sb. will do7.在时间/条件状语从句中, 如果从句用一般现在时, 主句用将来时 8.another day 比较be going to 与will:be going to 表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情，wi

17、ll 表示的将来时间则较远一些。如： He is going to write a letter tonight. He will write a book one day.2. be going to 表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情，will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。 He is seriously ill. He is going to die.He will be twenty years old.3. be going to 含有“计划，准备”的意思，而 will 则没有这个意思，如： She is going to lend us her book.He will be he

18、re in half an hour.4.在有条件从句的主句中，一般不用 be going to, 而多用will, 如： If any beasts comes at you, Ill stay with you and help you.掌握了它们的这些不同，你就能很好的区分be going to与will了。一般将来时常见的标志词 1.含tomorrow; next短语； 2.in+段时间 ；3.how soon 问句； 5.祈使句句型中：or/and sb. will do 例Be quick, or you will be late=If you dont be quick, you

19、 will be late6.在时间/条件状语从句中, 如果从句用一般现在时, 主句用将来时 Unit9 Can you come to my party?重点语法：询问并请求某人做某事例句：A: Hey, Dave.(你好，戴夫。)Can you go to the movies on Saturday?(周六你能去看电影吗？) B: Im sorry, I cant.(对不起，我不能去。)I have too much homework this weekend.(这个周末我有太多作业要做。) A: Thats too bad.(这太糟了。)Maybe another time.(只好等下

20、一次了。) B: Sure, Joe.(当然，乔。)Thanks for asking.(谢谢你的邀请。)重点短语：the day after tomorrow 后天 the day before yesterday 前天 come over 来访 study for a test 复习迎考 go to the doctor = see the doctor 看病 have to 不得不；必须（强调客观上） must 不得不；必须（强调主观上） help sb. with sth. = help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事 too much + n. 太多（针对不可数名词）

21、too many + n. 太多（针对可数名词） much too + adj. 太（加形容词） go to the movies 看电影 practice doing sth. 练习做某事 thanks for doing sth. 为（做）某事而感谢 go to the dentist 看牙医 be going to do sth. 将要做某事（该事已计划好） will do sth. 将要做某事（该事尚未计划） Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?重点语法：描述一个过程 服从别人的指令 询问做某事的过程用 how 引导特殊疑问句 分步回答

22、用 first(首先), next(接着), then(然后), finally(最后) 等时间副词引导从句。例句：A: How do you make fruit salad?(如何做水果沙拉？) B: First cut up three bananas, three apples and a watermelon.(首先切三个香蕉、三个苹果和一个西瓜。)Next put the fruit in a bowl.(接下来把水果放到一个碗里。)Then put in two teaspoons of honey and a cup of yogurt.(然后放入两勺蜂蜜和一杯酸奶。) Fin

23、ally mix it all up.(最后将它们放在一起搅拌。)重点短语：turn on 打开（电器）闭合开关 turn off 关闭（电器）断开开关 cut up 切碎 mix up 混合 add . to . 把加到上 pour . into . 把浇到里面 put . in . 把放到里面 put . on . 把放到上面 a cup of 一杯 a teaspoon of 一勺Unit 9 Can you come to my party?重点语法：询问并请求某人做某事例句：A: Hey, Dave.(你好，戴夫。)Can you go to the movies on Saturd

24、ay?(周六你能去看电影吗？) B: Im sorry, I cant.(对不起，我不能去。) I am not available.=I am not free.= I have no time.(我没有时间) I am afraid I cant.(我恐怕不行)I have too much homework this weekend.(这个周末我有太多作业要做。)A: Thats too bad.(这太糟了。)Maybe another time.(只好等下一次了。)B: Sure, Id love too,Joe.(当然，乔。)Thanks for asking.(谢谢你的邀请。)重点

25、短语：be going to do sth. 将要做某事（该事已计划好）will do sth. 将要做某事（该事尚未计划）study for a test/prepare for an exam复习迎考Have the flu 得流感 见朋友 meet my friendgo to the doctor = see the doctor 看病 go to the dentist 看牙医have to 不得不；必须（强调客观上）might have to 有可能必须must 不得不；必须（强调主观上）Last fall 去年秋天 hang out with 和出去玩儿Would like to

26、 do something 想要做某事儿Catch you on Monday 周一见the day after tomorrow 后天 the day before yesterday 前天go to the movies 看电影 look after his sister 照顾他的妹妹上钢琴课 have piano lessons practice doing sth. 练习做某事 thanks for doing sth. 为（做）某事而感谢help sb. with sth. = help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事too much + n. 太多（针对不可数名词）

27、too many + n. 太多（针对可数名词） much too + adj. 太（加形容词）improve English 提高英语 bring to 把.带来take a trip 去旅行 be glad to do 很高兴去做by now 到现在为止 think of 想起look forward to doing sth 期待某事儿 hear from听说serve drinks and food 招待吃的和喝的 after this 在那之后 reply to 回复 enjoy sth/doing 享受某事儿/做某事儿Unit 10 If you go to the party，y

28、oull have a great time!at the party在晚会上have a party 举行聚会wear jeans 穿牛仔裤ask sb. to do sth. 请某人做某事stay at home呆在家have a great time =have a wonderfulgood time doing something玩得高兴half the class/students一半学生class meeting班会organize the games for the class party 为班级派对准备游戏run away from 逃避，逃离 take away运走，取走

29、put away 收起来，放好all the time=always一直，始终in order to do sth为了做某事go to college 上大学be famous for 因而著称 be famous as 作为而出名make a lot of money挣钱in fact 事实上get/give some advice 得到/给一些建议 apiece of advice 一条建议too much太多(修饰不可数名词)too many太多(修饰可数名词复数)much too+形容词/副词 太get exercise 锻炼 注意（exercise当“锻炼”是不可数名词；而当“操”“

30、练习”是可数名词）travel around the world周游世界studywork hard 努力工作学习let . in允许进入，嵌入 keepout 不允许。进入get an education 获得教育study for the test 准备考试make some food 准备食物 make dumplings 做水饺 make the bed 整理床铺join the Lions 加入狮队keepto oneself 保守秘密 be angry with 对生气 cutin half 把减半 common problems 普遍问题 keep doing something

31、 保持一直做某事 its beat not to do something.最好别做. be afraid to do 害怕做某事儿 sharewith someone 和分享 disscuss with 和讨论本单元目标句型： 1. If you do, youll2. Im going to 3. You should4. if you do, you will 5. what will happen if1.如果李老师去参加晚会，我们将会玩得非常高兴。 If Ms Li goes to the party, well have a great time.2.如果你穿牛仔裤去晚会，李老师将

32、不会让你进入。If you wear jeans to the party, Ms Li wont let you in.3.If you are famous, people will watch you all the time and follow you everywhere. This can make life difficult.4.If you become rich, you will have a difficult time knowing who your real friends are.本单元语法讲解if 引导的条件状语从句。If是连词，所连接的句子 叫条件状语 从

33、句，表示假设或条件，意思是 “ 如果的话”，用法如下：1、表示假设，表示将会发生和可能发生的事，或进行提醒警告。句子结构如下： If +句子（一般现在时），+主句（主语will/may/can) +动词）a. If you finish your homework , you can go out and play.b. If I have enough money next year , I will go to travel .2. 表示真实条件、客观真理、自然现象、定理定义 . 民 间谚语等，句型是： If + 句子 （一般现在时 ），+ 主句 （ 一般现在时）.例： If you study hard ,you are sure to succeed . If you put ice in a warm place ,it turns into water .If a glass falls on the floor, it usually breaks If you cook a banana, it becomes very soft .If a plant dont get enough light ,it grows very tall and thin.