高一英语必修4 Unit2达标训练2 .doc

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1、我夯基 我达标.据句意及单词的首字母或汉语释义，写出空白处单词的正确形式。1.In some poor African areas，many children died of h.解析：题意“许多孩子死于饥饿”，“饥饿”用名词形式hunger。答案：hunger 2.The prisoner s against the guard，but couldnt escape.解析：struggle与with，against连用表示“挣扎，搏斗”。答案：struggled 3.The news of her death （传播）quickly.解析：circulate 指在人们或地区之间广泛传播；散布

2、。如：Gossip tends to circulate quickly.流言传播迅速。此处也可用spread。答案：circulated 4.“I am quite s with your homework,”said the teacher with a smile.解析：be satisfied with “对感到满意”。答案：satisfied 5.The soldiers were well （装备）with weapons（武器）and ready to start.解析：be equipped with “以/用装备”。注意双写字母p。答案：equipped 6.The wine

3、 is not s for drinking with a meal.解析：be suitable for “适合”，如：This toy is not suitable for young children.这个玩具不适合小孩玩。答案：suitable 7.The instructions on the box are very （令人迷惑的）.解析：confusing 分词形容词意为“令人迷惑的”。答案：confusing 8.When I said some people are stupid，I wasnt r to you.解析：refer to 是固定词组，意为“提到，谈到，指的是

4、”。答案：referring 9.Would you please give me a （摘要）of your speech?解析：summary“概要、摘要”的意思，就是用简明的形式，并通过减少或保留其要点来对资料内容进行的描述。 答案：summary 10.Shall I e seats with you?解析：exchange“交换，互换”之意，常与介词with/for 连用。答案：exchange.同步语法: 用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.All the boys are looking forward to （go）forward （feel）the animals.解析：look

5、forward to doing (sth.)，表示“盼望着做某事”，下一空是不定式作目的状语。答案：going；to feel 2.The bird was lucky and it just missed （catch）.解析：miss后接动名词，不接动词不定式，being caught 与主语the bird 是被动关系。答案：being caught 3.I always prefer （start）early rather than _ _（leave）everything to the last minute.解析：prefer doing sth.rather than doin

6、g sth.意为“宁愿不愿”。答案：starting；leaving 4. （walk）is a good form of exercise for both men and women.解析：动名词作主语，“步行是一种男女适宜的良好运动方式”。答案：Walking 5.While shopping women sometimes cant help （persuade）into buying more clothes than necessary.解析：cant help作“禁不住”讲时，后跟动名词。答案：being persuaded 6.What made Jane so upset?

7、（lose）the ring her husband bought her for her birthday.解析：动名词作主语，后面省略了谓语部分made Jane so upset。答案：Losing 7.Once your business becomes international， （fly）constantly will be part of your life.解析：动名词作主语，“经常坐飞机”。答案：flying 8.Do you think it of any use （argue）with him any more? We are wasting our time_（try

8、）to persuade him to give up the idea.解析：it作形式主语，动名词作真正的主语，注意在no use，useless，no good后多接动名词，后一空为waste time doing sth.。答案：arguing；trying 9. （find）a job in such a big company has always been beyond his wildest dream.解析：动名词作主语，“在这样一个大公司找份工作”。答案：Finding 10.Maybe youve forgotten （post）my letter.How could I

9、? I remember （put）the letter into the letter box.解析：在动词forget后跟不定式，表示“忘记了做”，跟动名词表示“忘记了做过”；remember后跟不定式表示“记住去做”，跟动名词表示“记得做过”。答案：to post；putting.完形填空Hidden passengers traveling in ships，trams，or even cars can be a terrible trouble-especially when they are insects.As for this，there is a great 1 betwee

10、n human beings and insects.The former 2 every possible effort to avoid being discovered，while the latter quickly 3 attention to themselves.We can only show mercy to the 4 man who had to slop his car soon after 5 from a country village to drive to London. Hearing a strange noise from the 6 of the car

11、，he naturally got out to 7 the wheels carefully，but he found nothing wrong，so he 8 his way.Again the noise began，9 10 his head，the man saw what appeared to be a great 11 cloud following the car.When he stopped at a village further on，he was told that a queen bee must be hidden in his car as there we

12、re thousands of bees 12.On learning this，the man drove away as quickly as possible.After an hours 13 driving，he arrived safely in London，where he parked his car outside a14 and went inIt was not long 15 a customer who had seen him arrive 16 in to inform him that his car was 17 with bees.The poor dri

13、ver was 18 that the best way should be to call a 19.In a short time the man arrived.He found the unwelcome passenger hidden near the wheels at the back of the car.Very thankful to the driver for this 20 gift，the beekeeper took the queen and her thousand of followers home in a large box.35.A.passing

14、byB.leaving outC.setting outD.getting up nd.advised-keeper1.解析：由第一段最后一句可知，人与昆虫有极大“不同”。答案：B2.解析：“make every possible efforts”为固定短语。答案：C3.解析：由后文蜂后引来大批蜜蜂可知，后者自己常引起别人的注意。答案：D4.解析：由后文驾车者出现的麻烦事可知，此处形容词应填“unfortunate”。unpleasant意为“不高兴的”，hopeless意为“无希望的”，均不符合上文意思。答案：A 5.解析：leaving out“为忽略、遗漏”，如望文生义，则可能选择B项。

15、答案：C6.解析：四个选项均为方位，前、后、左、右。由11题“following the car”可知，“a strange noise”是由后面传来。答案：B7.解析：驾车人走出驾驶室来检查车轮。易错点:C项“test”强调测试。答案：D8.解析：驾车人停车检查后，没发现异样情况，故继续向伦敦驶去。答案：B9.解析：由“Again”可知，“the noise”在他重新驾驶后再次发生。此题可用排除法。A项为“通常的”，B项为“温柔的、轻轻的”与“became even louder”不符，C项为“实际的、实在的”均不符合上下文。答案：D10.解析：奇怪的声音再次从后面传来，驾驶人“转过头”才能

16、发现到底发生了什么，故选B项。注意：D项“raising his head”是抬头，由蜂群从后传来，驾车者抬头是发现不了情况的。答案：B11.解析：由本段最后“thousands of bees.”可知，发出声音的是蜂群。根据生活常识，成千上万的蜜蜂在后面，是黑压压的一片像云团一样。答案：A12.解析：前文提及蜂后藏在车中，是因为有成千上万的蜜蜂在附近。易错项：D项，如果未注意到“when he stopped.”这句，会以为蜜蜂在车后盘旋。实际上车停下后，蜜蜂应前后左右围着车子飞。答案：C13.解析：前文提及驾车人尽可能快的开车，是惧怕紧随其后的蜂群，所以这一小时的驾驶是非常艰辛的。易错项：

17、A项，“boring”不能体现驾车者为逃避或甩开蜂群的担惊受怕的心情。答案：D14.解析：由15空后“a customer”可知，驾车者进入的不是博物馆、医院或学校。答案：A15.解析：“it was not long before.”此处表明蜂群随后飞来，速度极快。答案：D16.解析：由常识判断，他的车上有无数的蜜蜂在飞、停歇。故告知他这情况的人应该是很急切的。选项A、D意思不符合上下文，B项虽意思正确，但不能表现当时情况的紧急性。答案：C17.解析：驾车人下车进入宾馆，应是车窗关闭，故蜂群只可能密密麻麻的爬在车的表面上。选项A、C均表示某物体的内部“挤满”或“充满”，与常识不符。答案：B1

18、8.解析：此时此情，其他人“建议”车主请人帮助。B项为“要求”，C项为“命令”，D项为“请求”，均不符合题意。答案：A19.解析：读完全篇，文中最后一句的the beekeeper已提示了答案。答案：A20.解析：蜂王为“不速之客”，意料之外的礼物。答案：C我综合 我发展（一）基础部分.听力训练（共20小题；每小题分，共30分）第一节A.听下面一段材料，完成句子。1.Jane is ringing on .2.The train gets to Guangzhou at .3.Janes telephone number is .听力原文:1.Hello! Kate.Its Jane here

19、 and Im ringing on Monday evening at 8:45.Im catching a train to Guan，yes，my telephone number is 8724951.Bye.答案：1.Monday evening at 8:452.10:30 on Monday eveningB.听下面5段对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。4.Where does the woman have to get off?A.At the Bank of China.B.At the post office.C.At the next shop.5

20、.Whats the time now?A.10:40.B.10:20.C.10:30.at color does the man like?A.White.B.Green.C.Blue.7.Whats made the farming easy?A.The farmers.B.The science.C.The animals.8.What can the computer control?A.The growing of little plants.B.The temperature and the amount of water of it.C.Both A and B.听力原文:2.W

21、:Does this bus go to the Bank of China?M:Yes，get off at the post office and walk straight ahead for about two minutes.3.W:When does the bus leave for Tianjin?M:Buses leave for Tianjin every thirty minutes.You just missed the tenthirty bus by ten minutes.4.W:Jim，this white shirt is good.M:But I prefe

22、r a blue one.5.M:With the development of science,the work in the fields is becoming easier and easier.W:I agree with what you said.6.W:The computer can control the temperature,the amount of water growing of little plants.M:Can it?W:Very well.答案：第二节听下面4段对话或独白，并完成后面的问题。听第7段材料，回答第911题。9.Whats the weath

23、er like?A.Cloudy and warm.B.Lovely and warm.C.Fine but cold.10.Where are the speakers? the station.B.In a flat.C.In a park.11.1What is the man doing in England?A.Spending his holiday.B.Practicing his English.C.Visiting a Greek family.听力原文:7.W:Lovely weather!M:Yes，its really warm.W:Ive seen you befor

24、e,havent I?M:Well,you may have done before.Ive been here once or twice for a walk in this quiet park.Do you live near here?W:Yes,I live in one of those flats over there.What about you?M:Oh，Im staying with a family down near the station.W:Are you on holiday?M:Well,.er.Im here to improve my English.Im

25、 from Greece,you see.W:I didnt think you were English,but your English is very good.M:Thank you very much.答案：9. B听第8段材料，回答第1215题。12.What happened to a bag of corn?A.The bag was torn open.B.It was stolen.C.It was sent to the poor.13.Why did the judge give each man a stick?A.To change for the farmers

26、corn.B.To beat the thief.C.To find out the thief.14.What happened to the thief when he cut his stick short?A.He was found out.B.The judge couldnt catch him.C.His stick had an equal length with the others.15.What was the purpose of the judge?A.To make the thief add an inch to his stick.B.To make the

27、thief cut an inch off his stick.C.To make the stick grow an inch longer.听力原文：8. According to an old story，a farmer once found that a bag of corn had been stolen from his house.He went to the judge and told him about the loss.The judge ordered all the people of the farm to come before him.He took a n

28、umber of sticks of equal length and gave one stick to each man.He then said，“Come before me again tomorrow.I shall then know which of you is the thief because the stick given to the thief is one inch longer than the others.” The thief was afraid of being found out，and so he cut an inch off his stick

29、.The next day the thiefs stick was found to be one inch shorter than any of the others.In this way the thief was found out，and at once taken to prison.答案：听第9段材料，回答第1618题。16.Where did Jane buy a laptop（手提电脑）?17.How did Jane buy a laptop on the net?18.When will the laptop arrive?9.Shopping on the Net

30、and Its ServiceJoe:Hey,why are you here sitting at your computer again?You said you were going downtown to buy a laptop.Jane:I said I was going to buy one,but I didnt say I was going downtown,did I?Joe:So?Jane:So Im going to buy one right here.Joe:How?Jane:On the Net.Joe:Really?Show me how you do it

31、.Jane:Thats easy.First you type in the address column.Here is the commodities centre，see? Click “electronics”，and here is “portable pc”.Joe:Where?Jane:The second from the bottom.Joe:I see.Jane:Its cool，isnt it? Then register for it.Type in your E-mail address,password.Click“I accept”，name，address，ci

32、ty，province，post code，telephone number.and my credit card number.Joe:Hold on!Your number could be hacked.Jane:Never mind.I simply cant wait.Click “Confirm” and its done.Joe:Better check your mailbox now.Jane:Yeah,here we have a message.It says itll arrive in two weeks.Joe:Thats not very fast.It only

33、 takes me two hours to go and buy one at the department store downtown.Jane:Well,at least that saves you the trip.This is only a beginning experiment for me.There are many other interesting markets on the net,for instance,the auction markets and flea markets.Joe:I hope you arent going to buy a lot o

34、f junk.Jane:Certainly not.I dont have that much money to spend,but Id like to give it a try.答案：16.On the net.17.First type in the address column,then click “electronics”，and then register for it.Type in your E-mail address,password.Click “I accept”，name,address,city,province，post code,telephone numb

35、er and your credit card number.Finally click “Confirm” and its done.18.It will arrive in two weeks.听第10段材料，回答第1920题。19.How many vans will the customer hire?A.Six.B.Two.C.Only one.20.Which of the following statements is true according to the dialogue?A.Each one of their cars is in good condition acco

36、rding to the clerk.B.The customer tried both the vans.C.The rent for the van is 53 dollars each day.10.Renting a Car 租车Joe:Do you hire out vans（客货车）?Clerk:Yes,sir.Ten people or six?Joe:Six.Clerk:Youre lucky,sir.We still have two spare vans.This is the high season,you know.Nearly ninety percent of ou

37、r cars have been reserved.Joe:Can you let me take a look at the vans?Clerk:Sure.This way,please.Joe:Are they in good condition?Clerk:Certainly.Each one of our cars is in perfect condition.We dont allow even slight problems.When customers return them,we always have a thorough examination and give the

38、m good maintenance（保养）.Its our wish to provide our customers with good vehicles and good trips.Joe:Nice saying,but Id like to have a test drive.Clerk:Youre welcome to do so.Here are the keys.Which one would you like to try first?Joe:This one.（They get in the first car,drive around two blocks and the

39、n come back.）Not bad.The seats are comfortable as well.Clerk:Should we try the other one?Joe:No,I dont think so.This one is all right.How much is the rent for this one?Ill hire it for this weekend,from Friday afternoon to Sunday evening.Clerk:Thirty-five dollars each day.Now please fill in this form

40、,and give me a deposit.You can come for the van anytime on Friday.答案：.单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）21.Mr.Read made up his mind to devote all he had to some schools for poor children.A.set upB.setting upC.have set upD.having set up解析：devote.to+n. /v. -ing形式是固定结构。he had是定语从句。答案：B 22.Before he went abroad he

41、spent as much time as he English.A.could learningC.to learnD.could learn解析：spend time （in)doing.是常用句型。he could是定语从句。答案：A 23.You can hardly imagine the difficulty Mrs.Jones had up her children.B.to bringD.to have brought解析：have difficulty/fun/trouble/a hard time.（in）是常用句型。Mrs Jones had是定语从句。答案：C 24.S

42、hall I open the window to let some fresh air in?No， .A.Id rather notB.Id rather you notC.Id rather you didntD.Id like not to解析：本题考查情景交流用语。Id rather not是Id rather not open the window的省略句，意思是“我不愿开窗”。Id rather后不跟you not结构，B项语法不正确。Id rather后可跟从句，从句中的谓语动词用一般过去时态，所以选项C为正确答案。答案：C 25.I would rather you with

43、 us yesterday，but you left.A.had stayedD.have stayed解析：解此题的关键是would rather后接从句，从句用虚拟语气，用过去完成时表示过去要做的事，又根据信息词yesterday进一步说明选项A是正确的。答案：A 26.Its no use a lot without doing anything.A.to talkC.to talk aboutD.A and C解析：句型Its no good/use doing sth.。答案：B 27.He has made another wonderful discovery， of great

44、 importance to science.A.which I think isB.which I think it isC.I think which isD.of which I think it is解析：which引导的定语从句，which作主语，do you think是插入语。答案：A 28.Jia Sixie a lot of time on research agriculture.A.took;intoB.spent;intoC.spent;ofD.took; on解析：spend的主语是人；research后跟介词into表示“深入地研究”。答案：B 29.You can use one or another of these ways，no matter .解析：which表示在某个范围内的选择，而what表示