UNIT 9LEARNING LESSON 3 THE SECRETS OF YOUR MEMORY-北师大版（2019）高中英语必修第三册教学课件(共36张PPT).pptx

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1、UNIT 9LEARNING,LESSON 3THE SECRETS OF YOUR MEMORY,核心词汇 词汇一arrangement n. 计划；安排 教材原句 facts and arrangements 事实和安排 要点必记 make arrangements/an arrangement for 为做安排 arrive at/come to an arrangement 谈妥，达成协议 arrange vt. & vi. 安排，筹划 arrange to do sth. 安排做某事 arrange for sb. to do sth. 安排某人做某事,题组练领悟方法,误区警示 “安

2、排某人做某事”： arrange sb. to do sth. （） arrange for sb. to do sth. （）,单句语法填空 （1） If you want to succeed，youd better make （arrange）for the future. （2） My boss arranged for me （discuss） details with someone from another company. （3） He arranged me to search for a collection of rare stamps. 单句写作 （4） Never m

3、ind. Ill （为安排）you to be met at the airport. （5） 我已经安排汤姆代替我出席会议。 _,arrangements,to discuss,for,make arrangements for,I have arranged for Tom to attend the meeting in place of me.,词汇二 emotional adj. 情感上的；情绪上的 教材原句 We remember things that have strong connections in our mind，especially emotional connect

4、ions. 我们会记住与头脑中有较强关联的事情，特别是情感联系。 要点必记 emotional harm 情感伤害 emotion n. 强烈的感情；情绪；激情 be overcome with emotion 激动得不能自持 a mixture of emotions 百感交集 emotionally adv. 情绪上；情感上,单句语法填空 （1） My family provides （emotion） support when I feel very painful. （2） He finished his speech （emotion）. 单句写作 （3） 昨天玛丽激动得不能自持。

5、Mary yesterday. （4） 每次看到戈德斯坦的面孔，他都禁不住百感交集，痛苦异常。 He could never see the face of Goldstein without _.,emotional,emotionally,was overcome with emotion,a painful mixture of emotions,词汇三 excitement n. 兴奋，激动 教材原句 This is because when we experience things for the first time，we often have strong feelings of

6、 fear or excitement. 这是因为我们第一次经历事物时，常常会产生强烈的恐惧感或者兴奋感。 要点必记 to ones excitement 令某人兴奋的是 in/with excitement（= excitedly）兴奋地 词语积累 excite vt. 使兴奋，使激动 excited adj. 兴奋的，激动的 exciting adj. 令人兴奋的，令人激动的,单句语法填空 （1） When seeing his lost son return home safe and sound，he couldnt hide his _（excite）. （2） The childr

7、en were （excite） at the thought of the journey. （3） The marathon is an （excite） event in any year. 单句写作 （4） （令我们兴奋的是），the schoolboy could sing the English song so well. （5） 这条消息让我很兴奋。 _,excitement,excited,exciting,To our excitement,The news excited me very much. /The news made me very excited.,词汇四 a

8、s a result 作为结果 教材原句 As a result，we remember them much better，as retelling events helps fix experiences in our memories. 重复事件能加强我们对事件的印象，结果是我们能更好地记住这些经历。 要点必记 as a result 作为结果（后接结果） as a result of 作为的结果，由于（后接原因） result in 导致，造成（后接结果） result from 由 引起；起因于（后接 原因）,单句写作 （1） He had some bad fish. （结果），he

9、 felt ill this morning. （2） He cant take part in the sports meeting （由于） his serious injuries in an accident. 单句语法填空 （3） His laziness resulted his failure；that is to say，his failure resulted his laziness. （4）We are still dealing with problems （result） from errors made in the past.,As a result,as a r

10、esult of,in from,resulting,词汇五 publish vt. & vi. 出版；发表；刊登 教材原句 In 1885，Hermann Ebbinghaus published a book called Memory and presented a famous forgetting curve. 1885 年，赫尔曼 艾宾浩斯出版了关于记忆，提出了著名的遗忘曲线。 要点必记 publish in English 用英语出版 publish under ones real name 用真名发表 词语积累 publisher n. 出版者 publication n. 出

11、版；发表，公布；出版物 publishing n. 出版（业）,单句语法填空 （1） The dictionary is out of date：many words have been added to the language since it _（publish）. （2） His first novel _（publish） next month is based on a true story. （3） He wrote many childrens books，nearly half of which _（publish） in the 1990s. 单句写作 （4） 1996 年

12、，他的实验结果在中国发表。 _,was published,to be published,were published,The results of his experiments were published in China in 1966.,词汇六 sharp adj. 急剧的，猛烈的；尖的，锋利的 教材原句 According to him，the sharpest loss of memory occurs during the very early period after learning. 根据他的说法，最显著的遗忘出现在学习之后的最初阶段。 要点必记 a sharp inc

13、rease 急剧增加a sharp turn 急转弯 sharp teeth 锋利的牙齿 a sharp pain 一阵剧痛be sharp with sb. 对某人严厉；对某人说话尖刻 have a sharp tongue 说话刻薄 词语积累 sharply adv. 急剧地；严厉地 fall sharply 急剧下降 sharpen v. 使增强；使提高；使变锋利,单句写作 （1） Nowadays，there is （急剧增加） in childrens creativity，for they are greatly encouraged to develop their talent

14、s. （2） He （对说话尖刻） me when I was late. （3） As everybody knows，she （说话刻薄）. 单句语法填空 （4） What is the price of petrol these days? Oh，it has risen （sharp） since last month. （5） They also made tools of bones and （sharp） stones.,a sharp increase,was sharp with,has a sharp tongue,sharply,sharpened,词汇七 take it

15、 easy 放轻松 教材原句 So take it easy. You are at a good age in terms of your memory. Make good use of it! 所以不要紧张。在记忆力方面你正处在好的年龄，要充分利用这一点! 要点必记 take back 收回（说错的话） take down 写下，记下 take in 欺骗；领会；吸收；理解take on 雇用；呈现；承担 take off 取下；脱下；休假；突然开始成功； 起飞 take ones time 别着急；慢慢来take.for/as/to be. 把看作 take away 拿走；带走；使消

16、除take down 取下；记下；拆除 take over 接收；接管take apart 拆开 take up 占用（时间），占据（空间）；开始从事（新工作）；对某事产生兴趣；继续,单句语法填空 （1） Take easy. Peter，Ill help you out. （2） I dont suppose I will take too much of your time. （3） China has taken a new look in the past few years. （4） There are still two hours before our plane takes ，

17、so take your time. （5） Dont be taken by products claiming（声称）to help you to lose weight in a week. （6） You neednt take whatever your teacher says at class. （7） Even the experts took the painting a genuine Picasso. （8）Ill take what I just said. （9）We took the computer to see what was wrong. （10）Many

18、businesses started up by college students have taken thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation. （11）Rogers took painting for a while，but soon lost interest.,it,up,on,off,in,down,for,back,apart,off,up,词汇八 up to 多达；直到；能胜任 教材原句 At that point，we can remember up to 200 pieces of information

19、 in a second. 此时，我们可以在一秒钟内记住多达200条信息。 要点必记 up to 一词多义： （1）（数量或数目）多达 （2）直到（某个时刻或日期）up to now 直到现在 （3）能胜任 be up to the important job 胜任这一重要工作 （4）正在做（秘密或不该做的事）be up to writing a novel 正在写小说 （5）由决定；是某人的义务be up to you 由你决定,写出句中up to 的意思 （1） I dont feel up to the task. _ （2） He knew Bailey was up to somet

20、hing. But what? _ （3） They stayed there up to 7 days a week. _ 单句写作 （4） Michael is not really （胜任） the job as an architect. （5） The children are very quiet. I wonder _（他们在搞什么鬼）. （6）What shall we do tonight then? （由你决定）.,能胜任,正在做,多达,up to,what they are up to,Its up to you,重点句式 句式一This is because. 这是因为

21、 教材原句 This is because when we experience things for the first time，we often have strong feelings of fear or excitement. 这是因为我们第一次经历事物时，常常会产生强烈的恐惧感或者兴奋感。 句式分析 This is because.“这是因为”，because 引导表语从句。 要点必记 It/This/That is because. 这/ 那是因为 （because 后接原因） It/This/That is why. 这/ 那就是的原因（why 后接结果）。 The reas

22、on（why.）is that. 的原因是,单句语法填空 （1） He fell asleep during the lecture. This was he got bored with it. （2） The reason he missed the bus was that he got up late. （3） He failed the exam again. The reason was he was too careless. 单句写作 （4） From space，the earth looks blue. （这是因为） about seventy-one percent of

23、 its surface is covered by water. （5） He admitted that his father was strict with him. （那就是为什么） he made so many achievements. （6） 他如此才华横溢是因为他读了很多书。 he is so brilliant is he read many books.,because,why,that,This is because,That is why,The reason why that,完成“综合练提升能力”中的题目,综合练提升能力,单元语法 主谓一致 主谓一致是指谓语动词在

24、人称和数上必须与主语保持一致。主谓一致主要有三个原则：语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近一致原则。 （ 1）语法一致原则是指主语和谓语在语法形式上保持一致：主语是单数形式，谓语动词也用单数形式；主语是复数形式， 谓语动词也用复数形式。 （ 2）意义一致原则是指从意义上着眼来解决主谓一致问题。有时主语在形式上并非复数，但有复数意义，谓语动词便用复数形式；反之，主语在形式上是复数，而在意义上可视为单数，谓语动词也用单数。 （ 3）就近一致原则是指谓语动词的人称 和数与最近的主语保持一致。,题组练领悟方法,要点一语法一致原则 1. 不可数名词/可数名词单数+ 单数谓语；可数名词复数+ 复数谓语。 2.

25、 单个的不定式（短语）、动名词（短语） 或从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。 学法点拨当what 引导的主语从句表示复数概念时，谓语动词用复数。 3. 主语后跟with/together with/along with/ like/in addition to/as well as/including/ rather than/besides/except/but 等连接的词语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致。 4. each，either，neither 及some-，any-， no-，every- + 单数谓语。 each. and（each）.，every. and（every）.

26、， no. and（no）. + 单数谓语。 5. many a/more than one +可数名词单数 + 单数谓语。 6. one of + 可数名词复数+ 单数谓语。 误区警示one of + 可数名词复数+ 定语从句（复数谓语） the only/very one of + 可数名词复数 + 定语从句（单数谓语） 7. trousers，pants，shoes，glasses，scissors 等+ 复数谓语。 说明：当这类名词前有pair 修饰时，要根据pair 的单复数来确定谓语的单复数。,单句语法填空 1. Jim and Mary （是专家） in cancer resea

27、rch. 2. （1） Staring at someone （be） impolite. （2） What he said （be） true and what we badly need （be） good teachers. （3） Referring to the dictionary （be）a good habit in English learning. 3. （1） Steve，together with his wife， （move） off tonight. （2） The teacher as well as the students （like） this paint

28、ing. 4. （1） Believe it or not，everyone here （have） a gift for music. （2） Each teacher and（each）student （give） a ticket yesterday. （3） No teacher and no student （listen）to the lecture now.,are specialists,is,is are,is,is moving,likes,has,was given,is listening,5. （1） Many a student （be） on the spot w

29、hen the accident happened. （2） More than one person （be） against the proposal. 6. One of these students （be） from America. 7. （1） One of the students in our class （be） Canadian. （2） He is one of the students who （be） fond of country music. （3） He is the only one of the students who （have）a gift for

30、the performance. （4） Tom is the very one of the students in our class who （have） blue eyes. 8. （1） Her glasses bought in the supermarket （be） new. （2） This pair of scissors （belong）to the tailor.,was,is,is,is,are,has,has,are,belongs,要点二意义一致原则 1. 集体名词（表整体概念）+ 单数谓语； 集体名词（强调个体）+ 复数谓语。常用的集体名词有army，audie

31、nce，class，club， committee（委员会），company，crowd， family，group，government，organisation， party，population，public，team 等。 误区警示 有生命的集体名词（people，police，cattle 等） + 复数谓语。 无生命的集体名词clothing，equipment， furniture，jewellery，machinery，scenery 等+ 单数谓语。 2. 由 and 或 both. and 连接的两个名词或代词后跟复数谓语。 误区警示 当and连接的两个名词在意义上指同一人

32、、同一物、同一事或同一概念时，谓语动词用单数形式。这时and 后的名词前不加冠词。,3. “all/most/half/plenty/some/the rest + of + 名词/ 代词”或“分数/ 百分数+ of + 名词/ 代词”作主语时，谓语动词常与of 后的名词或代词保持数的一致。 误区警示 当all，most，half，plenty，some，the rest 等单独作主语时，主谓一致要遵循意义一致原则，即根据所表示的单复数意义，确定谓语动词用单数还是复数。 4. a number of + 可数名词复数 + 复数谓语；the number of + 可数名词复数+ 单数谓语。 a

33、 large quantity of/large quantities of 后跟不可数名词或可数名词复数，谓语动词与quantity 的数保持一致。 5. none（指代可数名词） + 单数/ 复数谓语；none（指代不可数名词）+ 单数谓语。 6. 表示时间、金钱、距离、重量等的复数名词+ 单数谓语。 7. 以 -s 结尾的书刊名、组织名、国家名以及以 -ics 结尾的学科名+ 单数谓语。 误区警示以-s 结尾的群岛、瀑布、山脉等作主语时，谓语动词常用复数形式。 8. 单复数同形的名词作主语时，谓语动词的形式要根据意义确定。常见的这类词有sheep，deer，fish，crossroads

34、，means， series，species，works（工厂）等。 9. “the + 形容词/ 分词”表示一类人时， 后跟复数谓语；表示抽象概念时，后跟单数谓语。,单句语法填空 1. （1） The class （study）English now. （2） My family （be） all music lovers. （3） The police （look） into the accident. （4）Warm clothing （be）necessary in cold climates. （5） All the furniture （move） to another room.

35、 2. （1） Bread and butter （be） what we usually have for breakfast. （2） Both Mark and his parents （sit） in the shade of a tree at that time. （3） The singer and dancer （welcome）warmly by the local people. （4） Professor James will give us a lecture on the Western culture，but when and where _（not decide）

36、yet .,are studying,are,are looking,is,has been moved,is,were sitting,is welcomed,hasnt been decided,3. （1） The rest of the money （被锁在保险箱里）. （2） Fifty percent of the students （通过了这次考试）. （3） All who were present （都沉默着）. 4. （1） A number of reasons （lead） to the change of climate. （2） The number of peop

37、le invited （be） fifty，but a number of them （be）absent for different reasons. （3） Large quantities of information，as well as some timely help， （offer） since the organisation was built. 5. （1） None of the money in the drawer （be） mine. （2） None of the boys （invite） to the party. 6. （1） Twenty years （b

38、e） a long time. （2） Twenty-five dollars （be）too little to pay for that shirt.,is locked in the safe,have passed the exam,were silent,lead,was were,have been offered,is,was/were invited,is,is,7. （1） The United Nations （是一个世界性组织）. （2） The Niagara Falls （是最著名的瀑布之一） in the world. 8. （1） Every possible m

39、eans （try）. （2） All possible means （try）. 9. （1） The rich （赞成） the decision but the poor （反对） it. （2） Everyone agrees the beautiful （并不总是有用的）.,is a world organisation,are one of the most famous waterfalls,has been tried,have been tried,are for are against,is not always useful,要点三就近一致原则 1. 由or，either

40、.or.，nor，neither.nor.， whether.or.，not.but.，not only.but also. 等连接的名词作主语时，谓语动词的数与最近的主语保持一致。 2. there be 句型中，be 动词的单复数与最靠近它的名词保持一致。 单句语法填空 1. （1） Neither the students nor the teacher （know） the reason why she behaved strangely. （2） Not only I but also he （look）down upon those who always rely on other

41、s. （3） Not you but your father （be） to blame. 2. （1） There a pen，two pencils and three books on the desk. （2） There six boys and one girl on the playground.,knows,looks,is,is,are,基础知识自测 单句语法填空 1.2018全国卷Over the years，there （be） a number of different techniques to help designers approach this importa

42、nt point. 2.2019浙江卷In the Sierra high country，the number of big trees （fall） by more than 55 percent. 3.2019浙江卷Whats particularly interesting （be） the attitude various cities have toward Dubanchets cause. 4.2019北京卷At the class meeting，our teacher told us about the programme with the theme“Working （b

43、e） most beautiful”. 5.2017天津卷Nowadays，cycling，along with jogging and swimming， （regard）as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.,综合练提升能力,have been,is regarded,has fallen,is,is,6.2017江苏卷The publication of Great Expectations，which both widely reviewed and highly praised，strengthened Dickens stat

44、us as a leading novelist. 7.2017全国卷When fat and salt （remove） from food，the food tastes as if it is missing something. 8.2017全国 卷Steam engines （use） to pull the carriages and it must have been fairly unpleasant for the passengers，with all the smoke and noise. 9.2018浙江11 月卷They know the shortest way

45、possible without even looking at a map，because everyone who （want） to become a taxi driver must pass a very difficult examination in order to get a license to drive a taxi. 10.2015湖南卷It is important to remember that success （be） a sum of small efforts made each day and often （take） years to achieve.

46、,was,are removed,were used,wants,is,takes,11.2019全国卷What you need （be） a great teacher who lets you make mistakes. 12.2018全国卷None of these （seem） to have much chance of survival. 13.2018全国卷Wangs works （show） a deep understanding of modern architecture and a good knowledge of traditions. 14.2019 天津3

47、月卷If you fail to check out in this manner，the staff will hold an inspection in your absence and assess whether any payment （require）. 15.2019全国卷In an online class，developing healthy patterns of communication with professors （be）very important.,is,seems/seem,show,is required,is,学科素养提升 语法填空 A主题：人与社会（社

48、会服务）体裁：说明文话题：校图书楼功能室 Our school library, along with many other buildings, is very different from other schools. There 1 (be) two computer rooms, three art rooms, a meeting room and a reading room in the library building. The number of the books 2 (be) large, and maybe there are 100,000 books in it. It is said that all the books cost our school 200,000 dollars. Maybe 200,000 dollars 3 (be) large to e