UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING LESSON 1-北师大版（2019）高中英语必修第三册教学课件(共56张PPT).pptx

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1、UNIT 8GREEN LIVING,LESSON 1ROOTS AND SHOOTS,核心词汇 词 汇一 root （1）n. 树根；根源；起因；（某人的）祖籍，根 （2）v. 生根；翻找，搜寻 教材原句 Roots & Shoots 根与芽 要点必记 tree roots 树根have ones roots in sth. 源于 go back to ones roots 找到的根put down roots （植物）生根；定居 take root in（植物）生根；扎根；被接受；深入人心 root around/about 翻找root out 消除；根除；杜绝 root up 将（植物

2、）连根拔起 be rooted to the spot/ground/floor（因害怕、惊吓、震惊等）呆若木鸡；不能动弹 词语积累 rooted adj. 根源的；起源的；根深蒂固的rootless adj. 无家可归的；无所归属的,题组练领悟方法,单句语法填空 （1） But though he was rooted his past，he wasnt stuck there. （2） After his parents left the world，Peter felt （root）. 单句写作 （3） Early forms of cake were simply a kind of

3、bread，so this tradition （起源于） the custom of sharing bread. （4） So how can you come up with brilliant daydreams and avoid falling over （树根）or otherwise looking like a fool? （5） He （找到他的根）and rediscovered the beauty in Chinese folk music.,in,rootless,has its roots in,tree roots,went back to his roots,

4、词 汇二 shoot （1）v. （ shot ， shot ）射中；射击；发射 （2）n. 芽；苗；嫩枝 教材原句 Roots & Shoots 根与芽 要点必记 shoot at 向射击（表示动作，不一定射中）shoot sb. dead 开枪打死某人 shoot up 猛涨；快速增长；突然出现 shoot out 从里面射出；突然出击；迅速长出 shoot sb. in the head/back/leg 射中某人的头部 / 背部 / 腿部 词语积累 shot n. 射击；发射；投球；击球；镜头；画面；机会；尝试 take/fire a shot 开枪，射击；投球；拍照give/have

5、 a shot at sth. 尝试 误区警示 注意“shoot sb. in + the + 身体部位”中，身体部位名词前用 the。,单句语法填空 （1） One of her cousins （shoot） dead only a few streets away from where she lived. （2） The hunter shot the deer，but he didnt shoot it. （3） The murderer （shoot） the man in the back and stole the diamond from his suitcase. （4）

6、I took shot at the beautiful scenery in the desert. 单句写作 （5） After last weeks rain，the weeds have （迅速生长）. （6） David （试着） coming close to the injured wolf. 翻译句子 （7） 这株植物的芽很嫩，所以你应该把它放在阴凉处。 _,was shot,at,shot,a,shot up,gave/had a shot at,The shoots of the plant is tender，so you should put it in the sha

7、de.,词 汇三 suffer from （身体或精神上）遭受（痛苦） 教材原句 Most people suffer from what is known as “Just-me-ism”. 很多人都有所谓的“就我一个”问题。 要点必记 suffer pain/hardship 经历痛苦 / 困难 suffer a defeat/a loss/damage/punishment遭受失败 / 损失 / 损害 / 惩罚 suffer from a bad back 背疼suffer from a bad cold 患重感冒 suffer from ill health 身体不好suffer fr

8、om a headache/toothache头疼 / 牙疼 词语积累 sufferer n. 受害者；患者suffering n. 痛苦；疼痛；苦难,单句语法填空 （1） With no rain for over a year，the city is suffering unusually hot weather. （2） You always turned a deaf ear to our advice，so you deserve the （suffer）now. 单句写作 （3） 2019浙江卷The loss of big trees was greatest in areas

9、where trees （已经遭受） the greatest water shortage. 翻译句子 （4） 他的公司遭受了重大损失。_ （5） 汤姆头痛，所以我建议他去看医生。 _,from,suffering,had suffered,His company suffered great losses.,Tom suffered from a headache，so I suggested that he should see a doctor.,词 汇四 bothered adj. 担心的；烦恼的 教材原句 Well，say you leave the tap running whi

10、le you brush your teeth，leave a light on when you go out or you drop a piece of litter and cant be bothered to pick it up. 例如，你刷牙的时候让水哗哗地流，外出的时候不关灯，或者掉了一块垃圾却懒得捡起来。 要点必记 bother about 担心；麻烦bother sb. with sth. 拿某事来烦扰某人 bother to do/doing sth. 花时间 / 精力做某事not be bothered to do sth. 懒得做某事 Why bother? 何必那

11、么麻烦？Dont bother. 不用麻烦了。 词语积累 bother v. 打扰；烦扰；麻烦bothersome adj. 令人烦恼的；麻烦的；讨厌的,单句语法填空 （ 1） Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students to talk over what （bother） them. （2） Please dont bother （buy）me an air ticket. Ive got one. （3） Must you bother me such silly jokes? 单句写作 （4） （何必那么麻烦）? We c

12、an stay at home and watch films online. （5） The famous movie star could hardly walk down the street without （没有被打扰）. 翻译句子 （6） 我懒得向他解释为什么参加聚会迟到了。 _,is bothering,buying/to buy,with,Why bother,being bothered,I couldnt be bothered to explain why I was late for the party.,词 汇五 so what 那又怎样 教材原句 You know

13、that all those things are wrong，but so what? 你知道这些都是不对的，但那又怎么样？ 要点必记 What if.? 如果怎么办？ What for? 为什么？ Why me? 为什么是我？ Why not? 为什么不呢？ How come? 怎么会呢？ Who cares?（常用于无礼地表示）管它呢，谁管呢？,单句写作 （1） Mrs Brown will be unhappy if you dont go to the get-together. （那又怎样）? I hate being with her. （2） Jim，can you work

14、this Sunday? （为什么是我）? Ive been working for two weeks on end. （3） 2017天津卷Michael was late for Mr. Smiths chemistry class this morning. （怎么会呢）? As far as I know，he never came late to class. （4） 2018天津卷（如果怎么办） they talked a long time about a painting you werent that interested in?,So what,Why me,How co

15、me,What if,词 汇六 take action 采取行动 教材原句 To inspire young people to take action for the environment，animals and their community，Roots & Shoots was established.为了激励年轻人行动起来保护环境、动物和社区，“根与芽”诞生了。 要点必记 take action against 采取行动反对 take action to do sth. 采取行动做某事 take measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事 take steps to do

16、 sth. 采取行动做某事,单句语法填空 （1） Its time to take action the rising crime rate in our city. （2） The local government has taken （act） to improve air quality. （3） We should take action （protect） those endangered species. 翻译句子 （4） 联合国呼吁所有国家立即采取行动。 _,against,action,to protect,The United Nations calls on all the

17、 nations to take action immediately.,词 汇七 set up 建立；创办 教材原句 This institute was set up in the early 1990s by Dr. Jane Goodall. 这个组织于 20 世纪90 年代初由珍古道尔博士创立 要点必记 set about doing sth. 开始 / 着手做某事set out to do sth. 开始 / 着手做某事 set aside 把放到一旁；留出（钱或时间）set down 记下，写下；制定；放下 set off 动身，出发；引发，激起set out （for）出发（去

18、），动身（去） set fire to 点燃set sb. free 释放某人 set an example to/for 为树立榜样 一言助记 The fisherman was set free. He set down his suitcase，set up a tent and set fire to some wood to get warm. After he had set a date for going home，he set about preparing to set out next week. 渔夫被释放了。他放下行李箱，搭了个帐篷，烧了一些木头取暖。在确定了回家的日

19、期之后，他开始做准备下周出发。,单句语法填空 （1） With the help of his uncle，Peter set a company of his own. （2） If we had set her address，we wouldnt have had difficulty finding her house. （3） We need to set finding a way to deal with the problem. （4） They succeeded in what they set to do. （5） He decided to set a school f

20、or the poor children from the mountain villages. （6） She sets a bit of money every month for the future use. 单句写作 （7） Ralph W. Emerson would always （记 录）new ideas that occurred to him. (8) Armed with the information you have gathered，you can （开始）preparing your business plan. (9) Alice is a very nice

21、 girl and ready to help others. She has （为树立榜样）us and we should learn from her. (10) One afternoon the sailors （出发）from the coast in a small boat and were caught in a storm. (11) Lang Lang International Music Foundation，（被成立） over 10 years ago，has raised millions of dollars to support young musician

22、s.,up,down,about,out,up,aside,set down,set about,set an example to/for,set out/off,set up,词 汇八 firm （1）adj. 坚实的；稳固的；确定的；坚定的；严格的，严厉的 （2）n. 公司；商行；事务所 教材原句 The organisation is called Roots & Shoots because roots move slowly under the ground to make a firm foundation，and shoots seem small and weak，but t

23、hey can break open brick walls to reach the light. 这个组织取名“根与芽”，取意根部在地下缓慢延伸以形成坚实的基础，而芽看起来又小又弱，却可以向着光明冲破砖墙的阻挡。 要点必记 firm beliefs 坚定的信仰a firm believer 坚信者 firm evidence 可靠的证据hold a firm belief 拥有坚定的信念 be firm with sb. 对某人严厉take firm action 采取严厉行动 a firm hand 强硬手段；铁腕政策 词语积累firmly adv. 坚信地；坚决地,单句语法填空 （1）

24、 I （firm） believe that we must act at once to put an end to the conflict. （2） His company is very big and has connections with a lot of American（firm）. 单句写作 （3） My mother（拥有坚定的信念） that education can change ones fate. （4） If the local government （采取严厉行动） at once，things will become better soon. （5） Hi

25、s father （对严厉） Jackson，so they dont get along well with each other.,firmly,firms,holds a firm belief,takes firm action,is firm with,词 汇九 foundation n. 基础；基地 要点必记 lay a（firm/solid） foundation for 为 打下（坚实的）基础 found sth. on sth. = base sth. on sth. 把建立在的基础上 be founded on. 建立在的基础上 词语积累 found vt. 创建；创办；建

26、立，创立 founder n. 创办者，发起人,单句语法填空 （1） Early study laid a firm （found） for his research. （2） The business， （found） by Mr Smith，has suffered a great loss. （3） She plans to start a （found） for homeless children and wants to build a community centre in Waterhouse. 翻译句子 （4） 严格的训练为他的成功奠定了坚实的基础。 _,foundation,

27、founded,foundation,The strict training laid a firm foundation for his success.,词 汇十 all around the world 全世界 教材原句 The roots and shoots are you，your friends and young people all around the world. 根和芽就是你、你的朋友和世界各地的年轻人。 要点必记all over/around/throughout/across the world全世界 单句写作 （1） In the last few years t

28、housands of films have been produced _ （全世界）. （2） The post has since gained the attention of social media users _ （全世界），receiving more than 184，000 shares and 61，500 likes in just three days.,all over/around/ throughout/across the world,all around/over/ throughout/across the world,词 汇十一 involve vt.

29、参与；包含；需要；牵涉，涉及；专心于 教材原句 It is by acting together，in this exciting way，that we can involve thousandsmillionsof people，and this is what is going to change the world. 正是通过这种令人激动的方式共同行动起来，我们可以让成百上千、甚至千百万人参与其中，这将改变世界。 要点必记 involve doing sth. 包含 / 需要做某事involve sb. in sth. 把某人牵涉（或牵扯）到某事里 be/get involved in

30、/with 参加，参与；与有关be involved with 与关系密切 词语积累 involved adj. 参与的；有关联的；复杂难懂的involvement n. 参与；卷入；牵连；投入；沉迷 误区警示involved 作前置定语和后置定语时意义不同： the people involved 所涉及的人an involved plot 复杂的情节,单句语法填空 （1） 2019北京卷No matter what you like to do，there is a way to get （involve） in various activities on Earth Day. （2） M

31、ichelle found a job as a high school teacher which （involve）spending quite a lot of time with students. （3） Running your own business usually involves （work） long hours. （4） Youd better not be involved Peter，who is addicted to taking drugs. （5） We didnt realise how much work （involve） in organising

32、a wedding. 单句写作 （6） I dont want to （卷入） the quarrel between Tom and Jack. （7） Try to （让尽可能多的孩子参与）the game.,involved,involves,working,with,was involved,be/get involved in,involve as many children as possible in,词 汇十二 make a difference 对产生影响；有意义 教材原句 Every individual makes a difference.每个人都会产生影响。 要点必记

33、 make a big/great difference （to）（对）产生很大的影响 make no/little difference （to）（对）无影响；没关系 make some difference（to）（对）有些影响 / 关系 / 作用,单句写作 （1） 2017北京卷Hannah is one of many examples of young people who _ （正产生影响） in the world. （2） What she says will （对无影响）our plan. （3） What we are doing now will （对产生很大的影响） t

34、he childrens future.,are making a difference,make no difference to,make a big/great difference to,词 汇十三 have an effect on 对有影响 教材原句 Those people dont think their actions such as leaving the tap running while brushing their teeth can have negative effects on the environment. 那些人不认为他们的行为如刷牙的时候让水哗哗地流会对

35、环境产生负面影响。 要点必记 have a big/great/positive/negative/profound effect on对有大的/积极的/消极的/深远的影响 have no effect on 对无影响 have an influence/impact on 对有影响 归纳拓展 bring/put sth. into effect 使生效，实行，实施come into effect 生效，开始实施 take effect 开始起作用；生效，开始实施in effect 实际上，事实上,单句语法填空 （1） The conference has been held to discu

36、ss the effects of tourism the wildlife in this region. （2） A happy home environment has good effect on childrens growth. （3） The new timetable will come effect tomorrow. 单句写作 （4） It is hoped that the behaviour will （对有积极的影响） the children. （5） Sandstorms usually （对有坏的影响） peoples health. 翻译句子 （6） 老师的话

37、对我产生了积极的影响，改变了我的生活态度。 _,on,a,into,have a positive effect on,have a bad effect on,My teachers words had a positive effect on me and changed my attitude towards life.,重点句式 句 式一 make + 宾语 + 宾补 教材原句 Hundreds and thousands of roots and shoots can solve the problems，change the world and make it a better p

38、lace to live in. 成千上万的根和芽能够解决问题，改变世界，使其更加宜居。 要点必记 学法点拨 make 后不接现在分词作宾补； make 后作宾补的不定式不带 to，变成被动语态时不定式要带 to； “make it+adj. /n. + 带 to 的不定式”中it 是形式宾语，带 to 的不定式为真正的宾语。,单句语法填空 （1） The boss made Martin （work） long hours. （2） Bob made himself （understand） to the waiter by using body language. 翻译句子 （3） 我们让

39、汤姆当班长。 _ （4） 他不停地说话，这让我发疯。 _ （5） 你能让这台旧机器运转吗？ _,work,understood,We made Tom our monitor.,He kept talking，which made me mad.,Can you make the old machine work?,句 式二 so that 引导的目的状语从句 教材原句 Therefore，Roots and Shoots hopes to involve millions of young people in building a secure future so that we can l

40、ive in peace with nature. 因此，“根与芽”希望让数以百万计的年轻人参与建设一个安全的未来，以便我们能够与自然和平共处。 句式分析 本句中 so that 引导目的状语从句。so that 还可引导结果状语从句。 误区警示 so that 引导结果状语从句：从句时态表明动作已经发生，且从句中一般不用 情态动词，可以用逗号与主句隔开。 so that 引导目的状语从句：相当于 in order that，从句中常有 will，would，can，could，may，might 等情态动词，表明动作尚未发生。,写出句中 so that 的意思并指出 so that 引导什么

41、状语从句 （1） Mrs Brown raised her voice so that all the students could hear her clearly. _ （2） Mrs Brown raised her voice so that all the students heard her clearly. _ 单句写作 （3） 2018天津卷Lets not pick these peaches until this weekend （以便） they get sweet enough to be eaten. （4） Tony got up very early this m

42、orning （结果） he caught the first train to New York. 翻译句子 （5） 他把自己的房子变成了一所学校，以便孩子们能受到教育。 _ （6） 南希没有为考试做准备，所以她没能通过考试。 _,so that,以便 目的状语从句,结果结果状语从句,so that,He turned his house into a school so that children could get education.,Nancy didnt prepare for the test so that she failed to pass it.,综合练提升能力,完成“综

43、合练提升能力”中的题目,单元语法 动词 -ing 和 -ed 形式 要 点一 动词 - ing 形式作定语 要点必记 （1）表示被修饰词的动作或状态，被修饰 词与现在分词之间是主动关系，相当于 一个定语从句。 （2）单个的现在分词作定语时，放在被修 饰词前；现在分词短语作定语时，则放在 被修饰词后。 误区警示 （1）现在分词（短语）的完成式 having done 一般只用来作状语，不作定语。 （2）过去分词、现在分词的被动式和动词 不定式的被动式作定语的区别,题组练领悟方法,单句语法填空 （1） The girl （sing） on the stage now is our monitor.

44、 （2） The flowers （smell）sweet in the garden attract the visitors to enjoy the beauty of nature. （3） There is a lot of evidence （show）that staring at the computer for a long time does harm to our eyes. （4） Theres a note pinned to the door （say） when the shop will open again. （5） Last night，there were

45、 millions of people （watch） the opening ceremony live on TV. （6） Susan felt dull and she needed to find something （interest）to do. （7） The man （stand） against the wall is our teacher. (8) The stadium （build）at present in our city is intended for the coming Asian Games. (9) The stadium （build） last y

46、ear in our city is intended for the coming Asian Games. (10) The stadium （build） next year in our city is intended for the coming Asian Games.,singing,smelling,showing,saying,watching,interesting,standing,being built,built,to be built,要 点二 动词 - ing 形式作表语 要点必记 （1）动词 -ing 形式作表语，表示主语或所修饰的名词的某种性质和特征，它的主 语是物。这类分词通常可以看作形容词。 （2）作表语用的动词 -ing 形式，许多是由能够表示人们的感情或情绪的动词变 化而来的。常见的有：exciting，moving，interesting，shocking，frightening，terrifying， inspiring，boring，puzzling，amusing，entertaining，astonishing，surprising，pleas