2020年银行校招笔试系统班理论攻坚英语讲义.doc

《2020年银行校招笔试系统班理论攻坚英语讲义.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2020年银行校招笔试系统班理论攻坚英语讲义.doc（23页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、 银行校招笔试系统班理 论 攻 坚英语讲义 目录英语基础知识 . 2一、基础词法. 21.动词考点. 22.名词考点. 43.形容词/副词考点 . 54.介词考点. 5二、句法结构.131.简单句结构 .132.并列句结构 .143.从句结构.16其他特殊结构.181 词汇准备大学英语四级词汇表（未过大学英语六级的同学）银行招考英语核心词汇（所有同学）英语基础知识一、基础词法1.动词考点动词定义：表示动作或状态的词汇(1) 谓语动词动词时态英语中不同时间和方式发生的动作或状态要用谓语动词的不同形式来表示，这种表示动作或状态发生时间和方式的动词形式称作动词时态。过去一般过去时 didWhen I

2、 was a kid,I often played football in the street.过去进行时 was/were doingMy brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself.过去完成时 had doneWhen the police arrived,the thieves had run away.现在一般现在时 do/doesI leave home for school at 7 every morning.现在进行时 am/is/are doingWe are having class now.

3、现在完成时 have/has doneI have seen this film. 思考与后面这句的区别：I saw this film yesterday.将来一般将来时 will/be going to doThe play is going to be produced next month.将来进行时 will be doingIll be meeting him sometime in the future.2 将来完成时 will have doneYou will have reached Shanghai by this time tomorrow.动词语态主动语态是表示主语是

4、谓语动作的使动方的语态。在主动语态中，谓语的动作源自主语，而施加于宾语。相反，在被动语态中，主语是谓语动作的受动方。主动The enemies killed the soldiers.被动The soldiers were killed by the enemies.例题1. Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time-consuming than we_.A. will expect B. are expecting C. expect D. had expected2. We wont start the work until

5、 all the preparations _.A. are being made B. will be made C. have been made D. had been made(2) 非谓语动词动名词1. Eating meals regularly is important for your health.2. One of my favorite activities is surfing the internet.3. I enjoy watching movies in my spare time.4. My brother is proud of having many go

6、od friends.不定式1. To read books in English is very important for improving your vocabulary.（It is very important to read books in English to improve your vocabulary. ）2. The main purpose of traveling is to experience new things.3. I always need a book to read on the subway.4. In order to earn more mo

7、ney in the future, people try to get accepted to good schools.分词1.The student sitting by the window is dozing.2.Almost all of the people invited to the party are coming.3.Traveling in other countries, you should follow their customs.4.Addicted to the internet, some children have become otaku.例题1.Att

8、achments _ to your Hotmail account can be downloaded to your personal computer byclicking them.A. sending B. to send C.sent D.are sent2._ the city center, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.3 A. Approaching B. Approached C. To approach D. To be approached3.According to a research, ab

9、out 17 percent of the American children _ dealing with theproblem of obesity, which _ attracted the attention of the health organization.A. is;have B. being; has C.are; has D.to be; have2.名词考点名词定义：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称名词词尾1. 动词加后缀转化为名词-er 人 drive (驾驶) driver (司机)write (写) writer (作者)report (报告, 报道) repo

10、rter (记者，通讯员)dance (跳舞) dancer (跳舞的人)-or 人 act actor (演员)sail sailor (水手)direct director (导演)-al deny denial (否认，拒绝)betray betrayal (背叛)dismiss dismissal (解雇)withdraw withdrawal(撤回，撤退)-ing feel feeling (感觉)shop shopping (购物)read reading (阅读)-ation examine examination (检查，考试)educate education (教育)dec

11、orate decoration (装饰)-ion act action (行动)collect collection (收集物)create creation (创造）decide decision (决定)2. 形容词加后缀转化为名词以 ble 结尾的形容词，常可用 ility 词尾转化成名词，如:stable stability (稳定)availableavailability (可用)capable capability (能力，本领)possible possibility (可能性)visible visibility (可见性，可见度)responsible responsib

12、ility (责任, 负责)flexible flexibility (弹性）以 te 或 t 结尾的形容词，转化为以 cy 结尾的名词，如:accurate accuracy (准确）efficientefficiency (高效)private (私人的) privacy (隐私)-ness happy happiness (快乐） weak weakness (软弱) sad sadness (悲伤)-ty loyal loyalty (忠诚)safe safety (安全)cruel cruelty (残暴) -ity prosperity (繁荣) equality (平等)majo

13、rity (大多数)3. 其他常见后缀-an 或 -ese 表示某个国家或地区的人 American (美国人) Russian (俄国人) Asian (亚洲人)African (非洲人)Chinese (中国人) Japanese (日本人) Portuguese (葡萄牙人) Vietnamese (越南人)-ence difference (不同) preference (偏好) existence (存在) diligence (勤勉)-ian 某方面的专才 musician (音乐家) historian (历史学家) mathematician (数学家）-ee 受动者 empl

14、oyee (雇员) absentee (缺席者)-ist 人 capitalist (资本家) communist (共产主义者) racist (种族主义者)例题1. American travelers abroad have discovered that they can buy more foreignwith their4 dollar.A. currentedB. currentlyC. currencyD. current2. Last year, 33 percent of the _ worked in secondary industries and 48 percent

15、 worked in thetertiary sector.A. populateB. populationC. popularizeD. popular3.形容词/副词考点形容词定义：说明人或事物的属性、状态或特征的词副词定义：表示行为或状态特征的词，用以修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或全句，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等概念一般形容词后加 ly 是副词特殊情况形容词与副词同形：fast, hard, far, straight, dead, high, pretty, tight, well, short常见比较级修饰词： far, much, rather,even,still, a litt

16、le,any例题：1. Weve spent so much on advertisements, but the results are not _.A. satisfiedB. satisfyingC. satisfyD. satisfactorily2. You can find it in our _brochure, along with some of our other models.A. lastB. lateC. latelyD. latest4.介词考点介词定义：表示名词、代词等与句中其他词的关系，在句中不能单独作句子成分。介词后面5 一般有名词、代词或相当于名词的其他词类

17、、短语或从句作它的宾语，表示与其他成分的关系。常见介词1.表时间的介词：at, in, on, before, after, since, for, until, from, between,by, during, throughout,within, over2.表地点的：at,from,between,near,beside,close to, next to,behind,in front of, ahead of, before,beyond, past3.表工具或媒介：by the means of, with, through4.表原因：for, because of, as a

18、result of, owing to, on account of, due to常见介词搭配above all 首先；尤其是after all 毕竟，终究ahead of 在.之前ahead of time 提前；提早all at once 突然；同时，一起all but 几乎，差一点all of a sudden 突然地，出乎意料地all over 到处，遍及；浑身；全部结束all over again 再一次，重新all the same 仍然，照样地all the time 一直，始终and so on/forth 诸如此类，等等anything but 根本不，决不apart fr

19、om 远离，除之外；且不说；缺少as a matter of fact 事实上，其实as a result 因此，作为结果as a result of 因此，由于；作为的结果as a rule 通常，一般说来as for/to 至于，关于as usual 像往常一样；照例aside from 除了.以外(尚有)at a loss 亏本地；困惑不解at all costs 无论如何，不惜任何代价at all events 无论如何，不管怎样at any rate 无论如何；至少at best 充其量，至多at first 起先，首先；最初at first sight 乍一看；初看之下at han

20、d 在手边；即将到来at heart 本质上，内心里at intervals 不时；每隔.时间/距离6 at large 详尽的；未被捕的，整个的at last 终于at least 至少，无论如何at length 最后，终于；详细地at most 至多，不超过at no time 从不，决不at once 立刻，马上；同时，一起at one time 曾经，一度；同时at present 现在，目前at sb.s disposal 由某人支配，由某人使用；由某人做主at the cost of 以为代价at the same time 同时；然而at this rate 这样的话，照这样下

21、去at times 有时；偶尔back and forth 反复地，来回地because of 因为，由于before long 不久（以后）beside the point 离题，不中肯，不相干的beyond question 毫无疑问，确定无疑by accident 偶然；意外地by air 乘飞机；通过航空途径by all means 一定，务必；尽一切办法by chance 偶然；意外地by means of 用，依靠by mistake 错误地，无意中(做了某件错事)by no means 决不，并没有by reason of 由于；因为by the way 顺便说说，顺便问一下；在

22、途中by/in virtue of 依靠.(的力量)；由于by way of 通过.方法/形式；经过，经由for ever 永远；永久地for good 永久地；一劳永逸地for instance 例如，比如for the better 好转，向好的方向发展for the moment/present 暂时；目前for the sake of 为了，为了.的利益for the time being 暂时；眼下from time to time 有时；不时from now on 今后，从今以后in a hurry 匆忙；很快地；急于in a moment 立即，马上in a sense 从某种意

23、义上说7 in a/one way 从某一点上看，在某种程度上in a/one word 简言之，总之，一句话in accordance with 与.一致；按照，依据in addition 另外，加之in addition to 除.之外(还)in advance 预先，事先in all 总共，合计in any case 无论如何，总之in brief 简言之；以简洁的形式in case of 万一；如果发生；假设in charge of 主管，负责in common 共用的，共有的in consequence of 由于的缘故in debt 欠债，欠情in detail 详细地in dif

24、ficulty 处境困难in effect 实际上；事实上in favor of 有利于；支持；赞同in future 今后，从今以后in general 总之，通常；一般而言in hand 在手头；在进行中；在控制中in honour of 为纪念；为庆祝in itself 以其本身而言，本质上in line with 跟.一致，符合in memory of 以纪念.，为了纪念.in no case 决不，无论如何不in on way 一点也不；决不in order to 为了.，以.为目的in other words 也就是说，换句话说in part 在某种程度上；部分地in partic

25、ular 特别地；尤其in place 在合适的位置；适当的，相称的in place of 代替，取代，交换in practice 在实践中；在不断练习中in proportion to 与.成比例；与.相称in quantity (=in large quantities)大量in question 正被谈论的in relation to 关于，涉及，有关；与.相比in return 作为报答；作为回报in return for 作为.的交换；作为.的报答in short 总之，简言之in sight of 被见到，看得见；在望，在即8 in spite of 尽管；不管，不顾in step

26、 步调一致地；合拍in step with 与.合步调，与.步调一致in tears 流着泪；含着泪；哭着in the course of 在.期间，在.过程中in the distance 在远处in the end 最后，终于in the event of 如果.发生，万一in the face of 面对；即使；在.前面in the first place 首先，第一点in the future 将来in the least 一点儿，丝毫in the light of 鉴于，由于；按照，根据in the way 挡道的，妨碍人的，使人不便的in the world 到底，究竟in tim

27、e 及时，最后，终于in touch 联系，接触；有.的附近in touch with 与.有联系，有.的消息in turn 依次，轮流；反过来in vain 徒劳，白辛苦；不尊敬地instead of 代替，而不是.more or less 或多或少，左右，有点儿no doubt 无疑地no longer 不再no more 不再;不再存在；也不now and then 时而，不时，偶尔of course 当然，自然on and off 有时；断断续续地；间歇地off duty 下班on a large scale 大规模地on a small scale 小规模地on account of

28、 因为；由于on the average 平均而言，通常on behalf of 代表.为了.on board 在船（或车、飞机）上on business 因事，因公on condition that 如果.，在.条件下on duty 值班，当班on earth 究竟；到底；在世界上on fire 起火，着火on foot 步行；在进行中on guard 站岗，值班9 on hand 现有，在手头；在场，到场on occasions 间或，有时on ones guard 警惕，提防on ones own 独自地;独立地on purpose 有意，故意地on sale 出售；上市；廉价出售on

29、schedule 按时间表；准时on second thoughts 进一步考虑后，继而一想on the contrary 正相反on the grounds of 以.为理由，根据on the one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面on/upon the point of 即将.之时，正要.的时候on the road 在旅途中，(to)在.过程中on the side 作为兼职；另外on/upon the spot 立场，立即；在现场on the whole 总的看来，大体上once for all 一劳永逸地，永远地once in a while 偶尔，间或

30、once more/again 再一次once upon a time (常用于故事开头)从前out of breath 上气不接下气out of control 失去控制out of date 过时的；废弃的out of order 不整齐；(工作)不正常的，出故障的out of place 不在合适的位置；不恰当的out of practice 荒疏；久不练习out of sight 看不见，在视程之外out of the question 办不到的，不可能的；不必谈的out of touch (with) 与.失去联系，没有.的消息over and over (again) 反复，再三s

31、o as to 为的是，结果使.，以致so . as to 如此.以致so far 迄今为止；就此说来so/as far as . be concerned 就.而言sooner or later 迟早，早晚thanks to 幸亏；由于to the point 切题，中肯，切中要害under control 被控制住under/in the circumstances 在这种情况下,(情况)既然如此under way 在进行中；(船)在行进up to 忙于，从事于；胜任，适于；直到10 up/down date 现代化的，切合目前情况的，时新的with/in regard to 关于，至于w

32、ith relation to 关于，涉及，有关；与.相比with respect to 关于，至于with the exception of 除.外，毫无疑问，毫无异议within sight of 被见到，看得见；在望，在即word for word 逐字，一字不变地常用动词短语搭配含 break 词组：1.break away from 摆脱、逃掉、改掉、断绝来往。例：The little boy broke away from his mother and ran away.2.break down 损坏、身体衰弱。例：The car broke down.3.break in 闯入、

33、插嘴。vi.例：Dont break in when others are speaking.4.break into 闯入、打断，突然开始。例：They broke into the house.5.break out 爆发、发生。例：A quarrel broke out between them.含 call 词组：1.call for 叫（某人），接（某人），要求、需要。例：Ill call for you tomorrow morning.2.call in 召集、召来。例：Wed better call in a doctor.3.call on/upon 访问、探望（某人）、号召

34、。例：I called on him yesterday.4.call at 访问、探望（某处）。例：I hope to call at your office some day.5.call up 给打电话、使人想起。例：The picture calls up scenes of my childhood.含 catch 词组1.catch/take/get hold of 握、抓住。例：He caught hold of the pigs ear.2.catch sight ofsee 看到、发现。例：The little girl cried as soon as she caught

35、 sight of hermother.3.catch up with 赶上。 例：He tried to catch up with his classmates.含 come 词组e along 一起来，来到、快点。例：Come along,or well be e back 回来，恢复知觉、复活、被回忆起来。例：When he came back he foundhimeself tied to a e down 下来，下降、跌价。例：I dont think the price of meat will e in 进来。e on/upon 快点、赶快、进展、进行、偶遇。e out 出来

36、、出版。例：The magazine comes out e to 到达、谈到、涉及、合计、总计。e up 走过来、走近、长出、发芽。例：The seeds hasnt come up yet.11 cost，spend，pay，take1.cost 句型：sth. cost money/time；sth.cost sb. time/money/劳力2.spend 句型：表“花费时”：sb.spend time/money on sth./(in/on)doing sth. 表“度过时”：sb.spend time 等介词场所、活动等。例：We spent two hours in a ple

37、asant talk yesterday.3.pay 句型：pay sb.(money),pay(money)for sth, pay sb.for sth,sb.is paid词组：pay off 付清，pay back 归还、偿还、报答，pay attention to 注意4.take 句型：1)sth.takes time/money/energy例：The journey will take two days.2)sth.takes time/money/energy to do例：The work took us three hours to finish.3)It takes(s

38、b.)time/money/energy to do sth.take 词组：1)takeaway.拿走、移动2)take back 收回、撤消3)take care of 照顾、注意4)take down 记下、写下、取下5)take off 脱去、起飞6)take place 发生、举行7)take up 提出，从事，占（时间、地点等）例：take up a problem 提出一个问题，take up the struggle 从事斗争，take up much room占很多地方8)takeout 取出、拿出含 do 词组1.do some cleaning/washing/shopp

39、ing/打扫卫生洗东西买东西2.do ones lessons/homework 做功课做作业3.do wrong 做坏事、犯罪4.do sb.good/harm/wrong/a favourdo good/harm/wrong/a favour for sb.对某人有益有害冤枉帮忙5.do away with 取消、废除6.do ones best 尽力、努力7.do well in 做得好，在方面取得好成绩8.do with 对付、处理，与相处。例：He is difficult to do with.他很难处。9.have sth.to do with 与有关10.do somethin

40、g/nothing 采取措施未采取措施例题1. _their regular daytime job, many people do extra work in the evening.A. BetweenB. BesideC. BesidesD. By12 2. Differential diagnosis methods help to rule _unrelated diseases based on theinformation provided.A. outB. withC. inD. for二、句法结构1.简单句结构句子必须有主语(1)+谓语(1)句子还可以有宾语、表语、定语、状语

41、Jeremy wants to major in chemistry in college.Chemistry is his favorite subject.Wants to major in chemistry.Jeremy to major in chemistry.Because Jeremy likes chemistry.五种基本句型1. S+VMy grandparents live in a small town.This meeting will last for at least three hours.2. S+V+OStudents should follow school rules.Some people prefer to get up early in the morning.3. S+LV+PParents are the best teachers for their children.Computers have become very useful tools in modern life.4. S+V+IO+DOSome schools give their students a long summ