高中英语 常用动词短语高中新人教版 .doc

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1、常用动词短语act as 充当，起作用act for 代表的利益act upon 对起作用act up 捣蛋，表现不好act out表演all but 几乎，差点all the way 一路上all the best 万事如意all the same 仍然，还是all the time 一直above all 首先，特别是at all 竟然，全然not at all 一点也不；不客气after all 毕竟in all 总共first of all 首先break down （车）抛锚；使沮丧 break up分解，拆散 break away from 脱离break out （战争、火灾）爆

2、发break in 闯入break into 破门而入break off, 使终止、折断break with 绝交break through 突破bring out 拿出来bring forward 提出（计划、方案）；把.提前bring up 养育bring in 获利；插入bring about 带来，发生bring back 使恢复bring down 降低；打倒bring into 使达到bring into effect 实施come true 实现，梦想成真come about 发生，改变方向come across 偶遇，come alive 活跃起来，栩栩如生come along

3、 伴随come around 来访， come back to earth come back to life 复活，苏醒过来call at 访问，停泊call back 回电话call by 顺道访问call for 需要，号召call in 召集，来访call it a day 今天到此为止，暂停 call off 取消call on 拜访，号召 call out （大声）叫唤 call to mind 回想call up 征召；打电话给call upon 号召，拜访get along 融洽相处, 进展get on 上（飞机、车、船等）get to 到达get through 做完, 通过

4、,get across (使)越过, 通过get after 追击, 训斥get ahead （使）走在前面, 获得成功get ahead of 胜过, 超过get along with 进展, 走开,get around 到处走动, 传播出去get away 逃脱, 离开, 把.送走get away with 侥幸成功, 逃脱处罚get by 通过,go bad 变坏 go hungry挨饿 go through进过，穿过，做完 go up上涨，上升 go ahead开始（做某事），进行，用吧 go by 时间过去，经过某地 go off 走开，消失，水电等断掉 go out 出去（灯火）熄

5、灭 go over复习 keep in touch with 与.保持联络keep sb. company 陪伴某人keep company with 与.结交keep up with 赶上keep fit 保持健康keep a record 保持记录keep an eye on 留心，注意keep at 坚持, 纠缠keep away 防范；使离开keep away from 远离keep back 阻挡keep healthy 保持健康keep in good health 养生，保持健康keep in mind 放在心上keep in touch with 取得联系keep in wit

6、h sb. 与某人友好相处keep off 避开，不接近keep on doing sth 继续做某事keep ones balance 保持平衡keep ones head 保持冷静，临危不乱keep ones mind on 专心于，致力于keep ones promise 遵守诺言keep out of 置身。之外look up to 尊敬，仰慕look out 当心；提防look through 浏览look for 寻找look into 调查look down on/upon 鄙视，轻视look on as 把。看作look round 环顾look up 查找look after

7、 照料look forward to 期望look on 旁观put down 写下来；记下来put aside 放在一旁；存储put back 放回，送回put forward 向前移put off 延期put away 收拾；处理put out （灯等）熄灭put up 举起；建造put up with 忍受put on 穿上take along 带着，带在身边；take ones place 代替某人的职位；take medicine 吃药；take steps采取步骤；take measures采取措施；take advice 接受建议；take a taxi坐出租车；take a l

8、ook at 看；take a bath/walk/rest洗澡/散步/休息；take away拿走; take down拿下，记录下；take back 带回，收回（话）；take off脱下（衣、鞋、帽），（飞机）起飞；take out取出；take place 发生；take the place of代替，取代；take up 开始，拿起;take a deep breath深呼吸；take ones temperature量体温；take a photo照相;take a photograph of给拍照；take ones(a)seat 坐下，坐好；take aim at 瞄准；ta

9、ke charge of 负责（管理某事或照顾某人）；takefor把误当作；take hold of 抓住；take interest对发生兴趣；take it easy别紧张，别过累；take notes作笔记；take notice of 注意；take office就职；take a new look on呈现新面貌；take on workers 雇佣工人；take part in参加（活动）；take pride in 为而骄傲；take the lead带头；take trouble费劲（力）；take the side of 支持某人（方）；take a day off某一天休

10、假，不工作；take ones time从容行事，慢慢来；take turns轮流。 turn over 翻转，思考turn into 变成turn green 变绿turn down 调小（音量等）；拒绝turn up 调大（音量等）；露面turn back 往回走；使。倒转turn out 产生（的）结果turn out to be 结果是，证明是turn to 向求助turn against 背叛；反对turn round/around 转向；转头It turns out that 原来（情况）如此think up 想出；想起（办法等）think over 熟虑think out 想出t

11、hink about 考虑；想出think highly of 高度评价think back to 回想think little/ badly of 认为不好make a decision 做出决定make a difference 有所作为make a difference between 区别对待make a dive for 向。猛冲make a face 做鬼脸make a fire 生火make a fortune 发财，赚大钱make a go of 使成功，相处得好make a good effort 下很大的功夫make a living 谋生make a match 撮合ma

12、ke a mess of 弄得一团糟make a mistake 犯错误make a noise 吵闹make a noise in the world 名噪一时make a plan for 为。作计划make a promise 答应，许诺make a round trip （乘车船等）往返make a speech 做报告set about 开始，着手处理set an example 树立榜样set apart 使分离set aside 取消，撤消set back 阻碍，使退步set down 记下，登记set fire to 使燃烧set forth 起程set free 释放set

13、in 上涨，插入set off 出发，动身set on 攻击，set on fire 焚烧set oneself against 坚决反对set out 出发，启程set out to 打算，着手set up 建立，创办leave alone 听其自然，不管leave a message 留言leave about 乱放leave behind 忘记携带leave for 出发前往leave off 停止leave office 离职leave out 忽略，遗漏leave over 留下，leave with 寄存settle down 定居 settle down to 安定下来做sett

14、le for 对感到满足，勉强接受settle in搬入新居 settle on 决定settle up 付清，了结 settle upon 选择；决定常见系动词 跟形容词作表语：sound, taste, get, turn, become, appear, fall, feel, go, grow, keep, look, remain, seem, smell, stay （尝闻感觉与转变，似乎保持看出现， 生长弄到仍逐渐。）make make sb do, make myself understood, make sb +职衔 eg: make him/her our monitor,

15、 make it possible/ impossible keep +宾补+形容词 to keep the classroom cleankeep +宾语+动词ing形式eg: He kept me waiting for an hour.他让我等了一个小时。keep +宾语+介词短语； keep +宾语副词。如：considerdoing eg: I consider going right away. 我考虑马上离开。 sb. to do eg: We all consider him the right person to go there. sb.to be +adj. She co

16、nsidered him to be a handsome young man. as/to be it important to do sth. eg: All of us consider it important to learn English well. that clause prefern. 宁愿某事 eg: I prefer the red one. 我喜欢那个红的。 doing (to do)sth. 宁愿做某事 eg: I prefer going by bus. 我宁愿坐公共汽车去。sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事 eg: I prefer you to go

17、 at once. 我倒希望你马上走。不愿eg: I prefer staying at home to going out. 我宁愿待在家里也不出去。to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做。而不愿做某事eg: I prefer to stay at home rather than go out. 我宁愿待在家里也不出去。高考英语短语动词强化记忆 一、动词be构成的短语动词1be known asbe famous as作为而闻名be known for因而出名be known to为所知be known by凭而知The hill is known for t

18、he templeLuXun is known to us as a writerOne can be known by his words and deeds2be married to与结婚She is married to a musician 3be tired ofwith对厌烦 He is tired ofwith this kind of life =He is bored with this kind of life4be terrified at被吓一跳 He is terrified at the snake5be burdened with负重 He is burdene

19、d with a heavy load6be crowded with挤满 The shop is crowded with people7be dressed in穿着 She is dressed in red8be experienced in对有经验 He is experienced in mending bikes9be equipped with装备 They are equipped with guns and food10be furnished with提供，布置 They are furnished with enough food11be engaged in sth从

20、事，忙于(=be busy with sth) He has been engaged in writing novels12be engaged to与订婚 My daughter is engaged to a nice doctor13be about to do sth正要做 I was just about to go swimming when our guide saw me and stopped me14be fit to dobe fit for胜任；适合于 He is fit to do the work These books are not fit for child

21、ren15be worth doing值得做 The film is worth seeing again16be proud of以而自豪/骄傲I am proud of being a Chinese17be used to sthdoing sth习惯于My grandpa is not used to living in the noisy city18be content to do sthwith 甘愿于干；满足于I am content with your work this time19be content with对感到满意You should be content with

22、 what you have20be up to应由，轮到Its up to her to answer the question21be meantintended for打算给，打算用作Is this valuable painting meant for me?22be connected with与有联系He was also connected with the government23be crazy about对狂热Many young people are crazy about Hip-Hop二、动词break构成的短语动词1break out爆发 The AntiJapan

23、ese War broke out in 19372break in打断；闯入Two robbers broke in and robbed the bank of a lot of money3.break into闯入；破门而入They broke into the uncles bedroom and found the man lying on the floor, dead4break away from脱离 Lincoln said it was not fight for the south to break away from the union5break down(机器，车

24、辆)坏了；失败了；摧毁；We are sorry to arrive latebut the car broke down6break through突破The marchers broke through the line of the police7break off折断；中断；断绝Lets break off for half an hour and have some tea8break up驱散，拆散The police broke up the crowd三、动词carry构成的短语动词1carry on进行He had learned enough English to carr

25、y on a conversation2carry out执行；进行They were carrying out an important experiment3carry away拿走Please carry these desks away4carry off夺走，抢走Some unknown man carried off the prize四、动词call构成的短语动词1call on拜访某人，号召We will call on MrLi tomorrowWe are called on to help those in trouble2call at拜访某地I called at y

26、our office yesterday, but you were not in3call for需要；要求；邀约(人)；取(物)Success called for hard workcall for a doctor去请医生4.call in 请来;收回 Mother is badly i11so call in a doctor at once5call up打电话；征召；回想起 I called Tom up and told him the newsIn most countries men are called up at the age of 18As I grew up in

27、 a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village called up scenes of my childhood 五、动词catch，hold构成的短语动词1catchtakeget hold of sth抓住某物 CatchGetTake hold of the ropeand Ill pull you up2catch up with赶上 Work hard and I gin sure you are able to catch up with others in class3catch fire着火；烧

28、着 Last night a big building caught fire4catch sight of发现；看到 When the mice caught sight of the cat，the mice run away as quickly as possible5hold up举起；阻滞(交通等)；耽搁 He held up one of his fingers and showed it to the class In the rush hour the traffic is hold up.6hold back阻止；控制 We must hold them back from

29、 fighting7hold ones breath憋住气，屏息 How long can you hold your breath under water?8 hold out坚持；拿出 We must hold out until help comes六、动词come构成的短语动词1come into进入状态 come into being(事物、局面等)产生；形成 The custom came into being long long ago2come along过来；快点 Come along! Its nearly eight oclock3come out出来；出版 How di

30、d the printing come out?4come true实现 I am sure your dream will come true one day5come back to life苏醒过来 When the wounded soldier came back to life，he found himself in hospital6come to the point说到要点，触及问题实质7come about发生，造成 The event came about as he had predicted it8come across碰见 Youre the most beautif

31、ul woman Ive ever come across 同义词组：run across I came across an old friend in the street9come to all end结束 Your duties here have come to an end10come to light为人所知，显露The robbery didnt come to light until the next day11come up with提出，想出He came up with a new suggestion七、动词do构成的短语动词1do well in在某方面做得好My c

32、ousin is a sailor and he is doing very well in the navy2do good to对有好处Doing morning exercises will do good to your health3do harm to对有害处Too much noise does harm to our health4do with处理What did you do with our goods?5do sba favour帮某人的忙Will you do me a favour to carry it upstairs?6do up系纽扣；梳理Look，your

33、 bottom isnt done updo up ones hair梳理头发八、动词get构成的短语动词1get in touch with同取得联系2get up起床He gets up very early every day3get back回来；取回1 will get back next weekend4get on上车You shouldnt get on the bus until it has stopped completely5get over克服；度过Youll soon get over these difficulties6get off下车The bus stop

34、ped and the passengers got off7Get together相聚We should go to a restaurant to get together8get onalong well with与相处融洽I am getting on well with my classmates9get into进人；陷入Dont get into the habit of smoking10get into trouble陷入麻烦11get in a word插话12get rid of除掉We aye doing our best to get rid of pollutio

35、n13get through通过；接通；完成；经历I tried to telephone you but I couldnt get through1 will be with you as soon as I get through this work14get to到达He had to get to the other side of street to attend a meeting15get aboutaroundround传开，传出去 The news of the disaster soon get about16get across使理解The teacher tried

36、to explain the problem，but the explanation did not get across to the class 17get away离开1 was in a meeting and couldnt get away18get down to(doing)sth安心做，开始认真干You must get down to your studies this year九、动词give构成的短语动词1give up放弃I persuaded him to give up the foolish plan2give in屈服；投降He wouldnt give in

37、 to the enemy3give out用完；耗尽Our food and water will give out soon4get out of从出来，摆脱，He got out of debt5give away分发；捐赠；泄露He gave away most of his fortune to the poor workPlease dont give my secret away6give off放出This engine gives off lots of smoke and steam7give back归还；恢复Living here has given me back m

38、y health十、动词go构成的短语动词1go ahead继续；干吧He went ahead with the work and got it done-May I use your phone? -CertainlyGo ahead2go by(时间)过去；经过(地点)Dont let the good chance go by3go out(灯、火)熄灭When they arrived，the fire had gone out4go on(doing)继续做某事Please go on with your work5go on to do sth接着做另外的事He went on

39、to watch TV after he had finished his home6go over检查；复习 When I came into the teachers room，our teacher is going over our homework7go through完成；通过；经历；仔细检察 During the night the computers go through the information She went through one hardship after another Mother went through the drawer looking for t

40、he sweater Ive gone through too much money this week8go all out(=trydo ones best)竭尽全力 They went all out to build the dam9go about开始着手，到处走动，传开 How does one go about getting the information10go against违背 They are going against our wishes11go back回家，追溯 This festival goes back to Roman times12go for运用于，

41、应用于 The medicine went for nothing13go in for参加，爱好 She went in for a singing competition14go with相配 I want some shoes to go with these trousers15go without不吃喝用 The poor boy often has to go without supper16go beyond超过 Thats going beyond a joke17go up上升，上涨 The goods have gone up in quality18go down下降，降

42、沉，下沉 The moon has gone down十一、动词have构成的短语动词1have a word with sb和某人说句话Could you spare a few minutes? I want to have a word with2have words with争吵Theyve had words with her about money3have(deep)effects on对有(深远)影响The book has great effects on his life4have difficulty infind difficulty inhave trouble in

43、 做有困难We havefind difficulty in writing the compositionWe have trouble in writing the composition.十二、动词keep构成的短语动词1keep on doing sth继续或反复做某事 Marx kept on studying English and using it when he lived in London2keep up坚持 Keep up your courage and you will succeed3keep up with跟上 She cant keep up with othe

44、rs4keep back保留；阻止；隐瞒；拒留 She was in deep sorrow。but she kept back her tears5keep away from远离 Keep children away from fire6keep out of使不进入 In the ancient time, the Great Wall was built in order to keep enemy out of country7keep ones word遵守诺言 I am sure you will keep your word8keep in touch with与保持联系 We have kept in touch with each other by writing letters9k