Whatever的两种用法介绍 .doc

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1、Whatever的两种用法介绍 篇一：whatever 用法 whatever，whoever，whichever，whenever，wherever, however用法归纳 一、引导状语从句 它们都可用来引导状语从句(让步状语从句)，其大意为“不管什么(是谁、哪一个、什么时候、什么地点、如何)”等，相当于英语中的 no matter what (who, which, when, where, how)。如： Whatever No matter what you say, I believe you. 不管你说什么，我都相信你。 Whoever No matter who telepho

2、nes, tell them Im out. 不管是谁打，都说我出去了。 Whichever No matter which day you come, Ill be pleasedto see you. 不管你哪天来，我都欢迎。 Whenever No matter when you come, you are welcome. 你什么时候来，我们都欢迎。 We found the people friendly wherever no matter where we went. 不管我们走到哪里，我们都觉察人们特别友好。 However No matter how much he eats

3、, he never gets fat. 不管他吃多少，他都不发胖。 注：有时从句谓语可用情态动词： 不管他在哪里，我都要找到他。 正：Ill find him, wherever he is. 正：Ill find him, wherever he may be. 不管发生什么事都要保持平复。 正：Keep calm, whatever happens. 正：Keep calm, whatever may happen另外，whoever 的宾格也是 whoever, 而不是 whomever, 后者在现代英语已根本不用，有的词典已不收录此词。如： Whoever you marry, ma

4、ke sure he can cook. 不管你跟谁结婚，他一定要会做饭才行。 二、引导名词性从句 除引导状语从句外，whatever, whoever, whichever等还可引导名词性从句(主语从句或宾语从句)。如： He does whatever she asks him to do. 她要他做什么，他就做什么。 I will just say whatever comes into my mind. 我想到什么就说什么。 Whoever breaks the rules will be punished. 谁违犯这些规那么都将受四处分。 Ill give the ticket to

5、 whoever wants it. 请想要这票，我就把它给谁。 Whichever team gains the most points wins. 哪个队得分最多，哪个队就赢。 Whichever of us gets home first starts cooking. 我们当中不管哪个先到家，哪个就先开始做饭。 三、用于加强语气 有时用于加强语气，含有“终究”、“到底”之义。如： Whatever What ever do you mean? 你到底是什么意思? Whenever When ever did you find time to do it? 你什么时候有空做这事? Whe

6、rever Where ever can the children be? 小孩们终究会在哪里呢? Whoever Who ever told you that? 到底是谁告诉你的呢? Whichever Which ever did you choose? 你到底选了哪个? However How ever did you escape? 你到底是如何样逃出来的? “ No matter+ 疑征询词”与“疑征询词 ever ”用法透析 1. “ No matter 疑征询词”意为“不管”、“不管”，用来引导让步状语从句。如： no matter who / whom （不管谁）， no ma

7、tter what （不管什么）， no matter which （不管哪一个）， no matter how （不管如何样）等。如： You are always welcome no matter where you are.不管在何地，您总是会遭到欢迎的。 No matter what may happen, theyve decided to leave this evening. 不管发生什么事，他们已决定今晚离开。 No matter who you may be, you have no right to do such a thing. 不管你是谁，你都无权做如此的事。 No

8、 matter when my motherland needs me, I will go without hesitation. 不管什么时候，只要祖国需要我，我都会毫不犹豫地出发。 No matter how hard it may be, I will carry it out. 不管此事有多难，我都会去做。 2. “疑征询词 ever ”相当于“ no matter + 疑征询词”， ever 本是一个加强语气的词，加在疑征询词后面作后缀，不仅使疑征询词的语气加强，而且变为具有让步意义的一个复合词，可用于引导让步状语从句。例如： Whoever （ No matter who ） b

9、reaks the law, he should be punished. 不管谁违犯法律，都应该遭到惩处。 Whatever you do, you must do it well. 不管做什么事，你都要做好。 Whatever problem you have, turn to me. 不管你有什么征询题，都可以找我协助。 She is willing to help you, however busy she is. 不管多忙，她都愿意协助你。 Wherever he is, he will be thinking of you. 不管在哪儿，他都会想着你。 3. 尽管“ no matt

10、er 疑征询词”和“疑征询词 ever ”都可以用来引导让步状语从句，但后者的用途更广，这类词（ whoever, whatever, whichever, whenever, wherever 等）还可用来引导主语从句、宾语从句、时间或地点状语从句等。例如： Whoever comes to the party will receive a gift. （主语从句）来参加晚会的人都会收到一份礼物。 比较： Whoever comes to the party, he will receive a gift. （让步状语从句） No matter who comes to the party,

11、 he will receive a gift. 不管谁来参加晚会，都会收到一份礼物。 You can take whichever book you like best. （宾语从句）你可以拿走你喜欢的任何一本书。 Whenever we see him, we speak to him. （时间状语从句）每当我们见到他时，我们都跟他说话。 一、留意从句的时态 由no matter what/who/where/when引导的从句往往用一般现在时或一般过去时。如：No matter who you are, you must obey the rules. 不管你是谁，都应该恪守规那么。 二

12、、留意被修饰的名词、描绘词以及副词的位置 no matter what/whose/which修饰名词时，该名词必须紧跟其后；no matter how修饰描绘词或副词时，该描绘词或副词也必须紧跟其后。如：No matter how hard he works, he find it difficult to make ends meet. 不管他多么努力工作，却总是入不敷出。 三、留意“no matter+疑征询词”构造与“疑征询词+ever”在用法上的区别 1. “no matter+疑征询词”构造只能引导让步状语从句，这时可以和“疑征询词+ever”互换。如：No matter wher

13、e he may be （=Wherever he may be）, he will be happy. 他不管在什么地点都欢乐。 2. 而“疑征询词+ever”还可以引导名词性从句。如：Give this book to whoever likes it. 谁喜欢这本书就给谁吧。（这里不能用no matter who。） 3. whoever既可引导名词性从句，又有在从句中作主语、宾语、表语等；whomever也可引导名词性从句，但只能在从句中作宾语。如：You may invite whomever you like. 4. whatever表示“不管什么”，没有一定的范围限制；which

14、ever表示“不管哪一个、不管哪些”，其后可接一个名词。如：Eat whichever cake you like. 稳定练习： 1. team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships. A. No matter what B. No matter which C. Whatever D. Whichever 2. we gave him something to eat, he would save it up for his little sister. A. Whatever B. However C.

15、 Whenever D. Whichever 3. Doctor Godwin says that what forceful arguments against cigarettes there are, many people insist on smoking. A. though B. however C. no matter D. even if 4. In peace, too, the Red Gross is expected to send help there is human suffering. A. whoever B. however C. whatever D.

16、wherever 5. , Mother will wait for him to have dinner together. A. However late is he B. However he is late C. However is he late D. However late he is 6. #0;Could you do me a favor? #0;It depends on it is. A. which B. whichever C. what D. whatever 7. The old tower must be saved, the cost. A. howeve

17、r B. whatever C. whichever D. wherever 8. Sarah hopes to become a friend of shares her interests. A. anyone B. whomever C. whoever D. no matter who 9. You can eat food free in my restaurant you like. A. whenever B. wherever C. whatever D. however 10. much advice I gave him, he did exactly what he wa

18、nted to do. A. How B. Whatever C. However D. What 参考答案： 15 DCCDD 610 CBCAC however用法详解 一、考点描绘 however是高考英语中一个十分重要的考点，近几年来每年的各省考题均有所涉及。请看两道典型高考真题： 1. You should try to get a good nights sleep _ much work you have to do. A. however B. no matter C. althoughD. whatever 【分析】答案选A。however作连接副词时，与no matter

19、how相当，后接描绘词或副词，意为“不管”“不管”。句意是：不管你有多少工作要做，你都应该好好休息一个晚上。 2. He tried his best to solve the problem, _ difficult it was. A. however B. no matter C. whatever D. although 【分析】答案选A。因difficult是描绘词，修饰描绘词要用连接副词however(不管如何，不管多么)，引导一个让步状语从句。 二、用法详解 不管however以何种方式出现在高考题中，它都不外乎以下两种用法。 1. 用作副词 (1) 表示让步：意为“不管如何”“

20、不管如何样”，用来修饰描绘词或副词，其词序为：however+描绘词或副词+主语+谓语。如此用的however事实上具有连词的功能，用以引导让步状语从句。如： Phone me when you arrive, however late it is. 你到达之后就给我打，不管多么晚也要打。 however much he eats, he never gets fat. 不管他吃多少，他永远吃不胖。 however cold it is, he always goes swimming. 不管天有多冷，他都去游泳。 You wont move the stone, however strong

21、 you are. 不管你力气有多大，也休想搬动那块石头。 however far it is, l intend to drive there tonight 不管有多远，我今晚也要开车到那儿去。 用于此用法时，请留意以下几点： 此用法属however所有用法中最重要的考点，同学们务请引起高度注重。 如此用的 however与 no matter how 大致同义。如： People always want more, however no matter how rich they are. 人总是富了还想再富。 however No matter how hard I worked, sh

22、e was never satisfied. 不管我多么努力地工作，她从来没满意过。 有时从句谓语可用情态动词。如： Dont laugh, however funny it may be. 不管多么有趣也不要笑。 Ill try to finish it in time, however hard it may be. 不管多么难，我也要按时完成。 “however描绘词或副词主语谓语”有时可以有所省略。如： I refuse, however favorable the conditions. 不管条件如何有利，我都不干。(conditions后省去了are) Id rather have

23、 a room of my own, however small (it is), than share a room. 不管房间多么小，我宁愿一个人住一间，而不愿意与别人合住一个房间。 A grammar rule, however true (it is), is useless unless it can be understood. 一条语法规那么，不管如何正确，除非能明白，否那么毫无用途。 (2) 表示转机：尤其用于谈及一个既成事实时，表示转机，其意为“但是”“仍然”等。可放在句首、句中或句末，通常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开。如： My father, however, did not

24、 agree. 但是，我父亲不同意。 My room is small; however, its comfortable. 我的房间特别小，但却特别温馨。 He said that it was so; he was mistaken, however. 他说情况如此，但是他错了。 注：however不能像 but(但是)那样直截了当连接两个句子(留意正句中的标点符号)。如： 我们都已尽了最大的努力，不过我们仍然输了。 误：We all tried our best, however we lost the game. 正：We all tried our best, but we lost

25、 the game. 正：We all tried our best; however, we lost the game. 正：We all tried our best. however, we lost the game. (3) 表示惊奇或强调：相当于how ever的用法，其意为“终究如何样，到底以什么方式”。如： however did you get here without a car? 没有汽车你终究是如何样来的呢? however does he manage to write music when he is so deaf? 他聋成这个模样，终究是如何样从事作曲的呢?

26、2. 用作连词用作连词，引导方式状语从句，表示“不管以何种方式”“不管如何样”。如： however it may be, I shall take your word. 不管如何，我将会相信你的话。 however I approached the problem, I couldnt find a solution. 这一征询题我不管如何样都无法处理。 however you travel, itll take you at least two days. 不管你如何个走法，至少要两天时间。 The painting looks wrong however you look at it.

27、这张画不管如何看都显得不对劲。 三、命题切入点 高考以however切入命题的可能性主要有两个方面： 1. 直截了当调查however的用法。如调查其句型构造(尤其是词序)，调查它与其他类似词语whatever, whenever, wherever, whichever, whoever等在用法和意义上的区别。如： (1) _ rich one may be there is always something one wants. A. whateverB. Whenever C. however D. Wherever 【分析】答案选C。however 用于修饰描绘词rich，在意义上相当

28、于no matter how。 (2) We should report any incident, _. A. however serious or minor it is B. how serious or minor is it C. it is how serious or minorD. it is however serious or minor 【分析】答案选A。however 引导让步状语从句时的语序为“however+描绘词或副词+主语+谓语”。 (3) _ I say, he always disagrees. A. however B. whatever C. Which

29、everD. Whoever 【分析】答案选B。whatever 在此用作动词say的宾语，在意义上相当于 no matter what。 (4) _ she goes, there are crowds of people waiting to see her. A. Wherever B. however C. Whichever D. Whoever 【分析】答案选A。按照句意可知，说话者强调的是地点，故用wherever。 2. 用however作为干扰项进展调查。如： An awful accident _, however occur the other day. A. doesB

30、. didC. has to D. had to 【分析】此题正确答案应选B，句末的 the other day 意为“前几天”，因而句子应用过去时态，而选项D不合题意，应选B。此句有两个难点：一是句中插有 however 一词，分散了同学们的留意力；二是所填选项B为许多同学所不熟悉的强调用法。 whatever, whoever, whichever引导名词性从句 1. whatever引导的名词性从句 Whatever的意思是“所的一切事或东西”，可视为what的强调说法，其含义大致相当于anything that，whatever在从句中可用作主语、宾语、定语： Whatever he

31、did was right. 不管他做什么都是对的。 Give them whatever they desire. 他们想要什么就给他们什么。 I will just say whatever comes into my mind. 我想到什么就说什么。 Goats eat whatever (food) they can find. 山羊找到什么(食物)就吃什么(食物)。 Im going to learn whatever my tutor wishes.篇二：whatever的用法 whatever的用法 Whatever有两个用法，一是引导名词性从句（如主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句）

32、，二是用于引导让步状语从句。 1. 用于引导名词性从句 Whatever she did was right. 她做的一切都是对的。 Whatever she did was right. 她做的一切都是对的。 I will do whatever you wish. 我可做任何你想我做的事。 Give them whatever they desire. 他们想要什么就给他们什么。 Whatever I have is at your service. 我所有的一切都由你使用。 You may do whatever you want to do. 不管你想做什么事，你都可以做。 Ill j

33、ust say whatever comes into my head. 一我想到什么就说什么。 One should stick to whatever one has begun. 开始了的事就要坚持下去。 She would tell him whatever news she got. 她得到的任何音讯都会告诉他。 Im going to learn whatever my tutor wishes. 我将学习任何我的导师愿意我学的东西。 College students are seen doing whatever work they can find. 我们可以看到,只要有工作，

34、大学生们什么都干。 Do whatever she tells you and youll have peace. 她叫你干什么你就干什么,那你就太平了。 2. 用于引导让步状语从句 Whatever we said, hed disagree. 不管我们说什么，他都不同意。 Whatever happened I must be calm. 不管发生什么情况我都要平复。 Well go along together whatever happens. 不管发生什么情况我们都要起干。 Dont lose heart whatever difficulties you meet. 不管遇到什么困

35、难都不要灰心。 Whatever you do, I wont tell you my secret. 不管你做什么，我都不会把我的机密告诉你。 Whatever happens, well meet here tonight. 不管发生什么事情，我们今晚都在这儿碰头。 Whatever happens, the first important thing is to keep cool. 不管发生什么事,头等重要的是保持平复。 【留意1】 whatever还可用于加强语气，相当于what ever, what on earth等。如： Whatever is the matter? 这是如何

36、回事? Whatever does he mean? 他到底是什么意思? _ he does has nothing to do with me. 答案：B 解析：no matter what 只能引导让步状语从句不可以引导名词性从句。如：No matter when Im unhappy, it is my friend who cheers me up .不管什么时候我不欢乐了，总是我的朋友使我振奋起来。 whatever既可以引导让步状语从句，也可以引导名词性从句。 如如：Whatever was said here must be kept secret.我们在这儿说的不管什么都必须保

37、密。 （名词性从句 ）如：The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit ，whatever the season is. 不管什么季节，这位律师除了一套西装以外特别少穿其他衣服。（让步状语从句）篇三：Whatever_的用法 Whatever 的用法 These wild flowers are so special I would do _ I can to save them. A. whatever B. thatC. whichD. whichever 此题调查关联词引导宾语从句时的用法。that引导宾语从句时,只起连接作用,在从

38、句中不充当任何成分。which引导宾语从句具有双重作用:一方面起连接作用,同时在从句中充当某种成分,其意思与其作疑征询词时的意思一样。弄清whichever与whatever的区别,我们便可确定此题的正确选项为A。下面重点分析whatever的用法: 一、whatever作连接代词,意为不管什么;不管什么,连接宾语从句、主语从句。如: They eat whatever they can find. 他们找到什么就吃什么。 You can take whatever you like.你喜欢什么就拿什么吧。 二、whatever作连接描绘词,意为不管什么样的。应当留意, 此用法的whateve

39、r必须同其被修饰的词一起放在从句前引导从句。如: I can do whatever work I can find.我可以做我能找到的任何工作。 Whatever difficulties we meet, we can work them out.不管遇到什么困难，我们都能处理它们。 三、whatever与whichever的区别。 这两个词的意思不同, whatever意为不管什么;但凡?的事物; whichever意为不管哪个;不管哪些”。此外,whichever后也可以接一个名词,因而,在一定的语境中,与whichever连用的名词有时可以省略。如: You should wear

40、whichever dress suits you best. 什么衣服最适宜你穿,你就应该穿什么。 Ill do whatever you ask me to do. 你叫我做什么,我就做什么。 四、whatever与what的区别。 whatever可以引导名词性从句或状语从句;what是个疑征询词,用在疑征询句中。如: 五、whatever与no matter what的区别。 no matter what 只能引导状语从句,但whatever既可引导状语从句,还可引导名词从句。Dont trust him, no matter what he says.不管他说什么，都别信。 We w

41、ill be grateful for whatever amount you can afford. 你买得起多少，我们都欢迎。 Wherever you go , whatever you do , I will be right here waiting for you .不管你走到哪里，不管你做什么， No matter which dictionary you want to buy, Ill pay for it 30.【标准答案】B。 【解析】题意是”这两个网络游戏你喜欢哪一个？说实话我两个都不喜欢。”not和both表示部分否认。none指三个以上的否认。neither两个都不

42、，前面有dont ，就不能再和neither搭配使用了。要留意区别both, all, neither, either, none的根本用法，同时要留意部分否认和全否认的表达。如：Both of his sons are in the army. 其全否认方式为：Neither of his sons is in the army. All of us went to the cinema yesterday. 其完全否认方式是：None of us went to the cinema. 31.【标准】B。 【试题解析】as if好像，表示方式； as long as 只要；now that既然，表示缘故；in order that为了，表示目的。题意是“你想好去哪儿度暑假呢？只要有阳光，大海和海滩，去哪儿我都没意见。” 除了as long as引导条件状语从句外，还应掌握if，unless，when, while等也可以引导条件状语从句。 33.【标准答案】C。 【试题解析】that用来指代前面的名词The English,以防止重复。题意是“美国英语现和英国英语只有特别微小的差异了。”在英语中，that还常可以用来指代人口、天气、金钱等。如： The weather here is hotter than that in the north of the country.