2011年高考英语完全攻略 必备词汇（8） .doc

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1、 高考词汇表 (I)1. have no idea of 不知道 = be in ignorance of = be ignorant of 2. identify 认出，鉴定 identify ones luggage3. as if = as though 似乎 He looks as if he were tired if only 但愿 If only I were a bird.4. even if = even though 即使 Even if it rains, I will go. 5. ignorant 无知的 an ignorant man 无知的人 be ignoran

2、t of不知道 ignore 不顾 (take no notice of) He ignored personal danger.6. imaginary 虚构的 imaginative 想象的 an imaginative student 富有想象力的学生imagination n.想象力 have a good/poor imagination 想象力好/坏 imagine 想象 imagine doing/that Imagine yourself to be alone at home, what will you do ?7. take immediate action 即刻采取行动

3、 the immediate cause 直接原因 8. the impact of his father on him. 影响 have an effect on = make an impact on 对有影响9. imply 暗示 What does this words imply ? I dont imply that you are wrong. be of importance = be important a man of importance = an important man10. impress 给深刻印象 impress sb with impress sth on

4、sb What impressed me most is she! 她给我留下印象很深impression印象make an impression on 11. live in lie in be dressed in in fear 害怕 in a hurry in all in no time立刻in case万一 (in case of) do sth in ones power = in an effort to do 尽力去做 be in need of in public in return for in charge of in favour of in honour ofin

5、search of in spite of = regardless of in the distance 在远方 in time in troublein all directions 四方 in ones twenties在二十岁be inaccessible to sb 对来说达不到 This place is inaccessible to the students.这个地方不对学生开放。12. include 包括(have sth as a part) Your name is included in this list.contain 包含(have sth within its

6、elf) The bottle can contain one pound of milk.13. on the increase 在增长中 increase the number increase ones knowledge 增加14. be independent of 不受支配，独立于之外, 不依赖的 be independent of outside control15. indicate 表示 The arrow indicates the direction of movement.箭头表示运动方向。She indicated that I could leave.她示意我可以走

7、了。16. It depends on individuals.这取决于个人。 pay individual attention to an individual business man个体户 individual economy 个体经济17. inevitable 不可避免的 Death is inevitable. It seems inevitable that he will lose.18. infect 传染 be infected with 传染上19. influence 影响 influence sb to do influence ones mood 影响心情 infl

8、uential 有影响力的 be influential in reaching a decision 20. inform sb of /about sth inform sb that keep sb informed of TV keeps me informed of what is happening in the word every day.21. be injured in 在受伤 an injured look 委屈的表情 22. innocent 清白be innocent of crime 无罪as innocent as a newly-born baby 天真无邪的孩

9、子 guilty有罪的 I dont know whether he is innocent or guilty 23. inquire of sb about 询问 He inquired of me about my work. inquire into 调查 inquire into the matter inquire after询问 make inquiries of sb about 询问24. insist 坚持 He insisted that he was innocent. = He insisted on his being innocent. He insisted t

10、hat he did nth wrong and ( should ) not be punished.他认为他没错，不要被惩罚。25. inspect troops 检阅军队 inspect our school 视察我们的学校226. inspire sb to do 鼓舞去做 encourage sb to do sth Her courage encouraged confidence in others. 她勇气激发他人信心。27. instant 立刻的，速食The medicine she took gave an instant relief from her pain.药暂时

11、止痛。 instant coffee instant noodle 方便面28. instead He was ill, so I went there instead. instead of 代替 = He was ill, so I went there instead of him.29. instinct 本能 by instinct 出于本能 act on instinct 凭直觉行动30. instruct sb to do instruct sb in 教 teach sb sth I instruct him in English. = I teach him English.

12、31. a set of medical instruments 器械 perform on music instruments 乐器32. provide insurance against floods 为提供保险 fire insurance33. an intelligent boy an intelligent answer明智的回答34. intend to do 打算 intend sb to do 指定去做 intend sth for sb 指定给 The books are intended for children.Whats your intention ? 你的意图是

13、？ have no intention of doing 无意干35. show ones interest in doing be interested in36. give an interview to sb 访问 have an interview with sb interview sb37. burst into tears break into room get into trouble be divided into38. introduce sb to sb 介绍 She introduce new method into her business. 引入 We have i

14、ntroduced new economic measures. 采用39. invade 侵入 Disease invaded our body.40. invest 投资 She invested in house.41. investigate 调查 investigate the cause of the plane crash.调查飞机失事原因 investigate into = look into 深入调查 look into the matter42. invisible 看不见的, 无形的 invisible ink隐形墨水 an invisible man43. decli

15、ne ones invitation = turn down ones invitation 拒绝邀请 at the invitation of 因邀请44. inviting 吸引人的 The food looks inviting .45. involve 包括, 陷于 be involved in 牵涉 be involved in doing 专心致志于47. issue 发行 issue sth the latest isd of the magazine 杂志最新一期 have an issue of 1,000 copies 有十万册的发行量48. Please check th

16、e items in the bill. Item by item 逐条的高考词汇表 (J&K)a traffic jam 交通阻塞 apple jam 果酱 He jammed all his clothes into his bag. 塞进 jealous 羡慕的, 妒忌的 be jealous of nobody join the party , join sb in doing sth joint 结合处 , 共同的 joint action 联合行动 , joint effortsplay a joke on sb = make fun of sb = play a trick on

17、 sb 开玩笑,取笑 a practical joke 恶作剧 Its no joking .这不是开玩笑。(I am serious)journey 旅行（陆上） go on a journey journey to sp trip, tour, travel, excursionHe was judged in public. 公开审理 as grave as a judge 象法官一样庄重judging by / from 用于句首 Judging by his appearance, he didnt pass the eximation.jungle 热带雨林 woods fores

18、tjunior 年少的 He is two years junior to me. (senior, 年长的)jury 陪审团justice 公正,公平,正义 a sense of justice a court of justice 法院 treat sth with justice 公正对待keen eyes 敏锐的 My hearing is as keen as it used to be. be keen to do = be eager to do 渴望的 be keen on/about doing = be fond of doingkeep Will you keep the

19、 seat for me ? 保留 keep sth under lock and key 保管 keep ones promise 遵守 keep silent保持 keep on doing sth 反复某一个动作 keep doing sth 持续 keep notes = keep diary 记笔记 keep accounts 记账Keep the cold out.不让冷空气进来。 keep to 遵守 keep up with = catch up withstop/prevent/ keep sb from doing keep up 保持 Keep the right sid

20、e up ! 请勿倒置！kettle 水壶key 钥匙 the key to the door the key school 重点学校kick the football 踢 kick out = fire sb 解雇kidnap 绑架 kidnap the childrenkill oneself 自杀 kill time 消磨时间this kind of pen 这种类型笔 three pens of this kind 三支这种类型笔 three kinds of pens 三种类型的笔 all kinds of = a variety of kind of 有点 I felt kind

21、of sorry for her.kindly in a kindly tone/voice 和蔼的语气fly kites 放风筝have a knack of doing 技能 He has a knack of making friends wherever he goes.knee 膝 bring a person to ones knees 使屈服 fall on ones knees 跪下kneel down 跪下 He knelt down to look for the coin. kneel at ones feet 跪在某人脚下knock against 撞上 Knock h

22、is head against the door. knock down 撞倒Do you know the answer to this question. To know everything is to know nothing.know of 听说过 I know of him but I dont know him. know about 了解 I know him but I dont know about mon knowledge 常识 ， one-sided knowledge 片面的知识 have a knowledge of = have an understanding of 对有所了解 have a good command ofbring sth to ones knowledge come to ones knowledge 使某人知道to the best of ones knowledge = as far as I know