2010年河南省某市中小学教师公开招聘考试中学英语试卷及答案解析.doc

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1、2010年河南省某市中小学教师公开招聘考试中学英语试卷及答案解析（满分：150分）第一部分 教育理论与实践.单项选择题（5分）1.教育学成为一门独立学科的标志是夸美纽斯（）的诞生。A. 教育论B. 大教学论C. 普通教育学D. 师论2.中华人民共和国义务教育法首次颁布的时间是（）。A. 1985年B. 1986年C. 1990年D. 1993年3.教育学的源泉是（）。A. 教育理论 B. 教育规律C. 教育实践 D. 教育需要4.教学原则反映了()。A. 教育现象B. 教学规律C. 教学现象D. 师生关系5.苏霍姆林斯基的教育思想是()。A. 和谐教育思想 B. 教学过程最优化C. 教学发展观

2、 D. 全面发展观.多项选择题（6分）1.学习的迁移现象是多种多样的，根据迁移的特点并结合教育实际，可以从不同的角度对迁移加以分类。下列不属于迁移划分为正迁移和负迁移依据的是（）。A. 迁移的内容的不同抽象和概括水平B. 迁移的性质不同C. 迁移的内容不同D. 迁移过程中所需的内在心理机制的不同2.中学生的情绪和情感，与小学时期已经有了很大的不同。影响和制约青少年情绪和情感发展的最重要的身心发展因素主要包括（）。A. 生长发育迅猛B. 自我意识得到发展C. 知识水平有很大提高D. 社会交往随学习而减少3.教师的教育专业素养包括（）。A. 具有先进的教育理念B. 具有良好的教育能力C. 具有一定

3、的研究能力D. 具有优良的个性品质.简答题（4分）简述学习和研究教育原理时必须坚持的方法论。.简析题（15分）启发式和注入式是两种对立的教学方法体系,试对两者作简要分析。第二部分 英语专业基础知识.词汇与结构/Vocabulary and structure(15分)1.They on the program for almost one week before I joined them, and now we on it as no good results have come out so far.A. had been working; are still workingB. had

4、worked; were still workingC. have been working; have workedD. have worked; are still working2.People the new TV play.A. think high of B. think well ofC. think poor of D. think good of3.My parents in Hong Kong.They were born there and have never lived anywhere else.A. liveB. livedC. were living D. wi

5、ll live4.It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year, for the first time in years their team won the World Cup.A. that B. whileC. which D. when5.Did you go to the show last night?Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area invited.A. wereB. have beenC. has been D. was6.The subject we are go

6、ing to turn is about English studies.A. about which B. with whichC. about that D. to which7.My friend showed me round the town, was very kind of him.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. it8.“Isnt the TV play wonderful? ” This sentence means .A. What a wonderful play it isB. Do you think the TV play wonderfulC.

7、 I dont think the TV play is wonderfulD. Do you know what the play is like9.You and I could hardly work together, ?A. could youB. couldnt IC. couldnt weD. could we10.This digital camera is really cheap!The the better. Im short of money, you see.A. cheap B. cheaperC. expensive D. more expensive11. Th

8、e prisoner of war wished to be .Ten years later, he free and regained his .A. free; was set; freeB. freely; was set; freedomC. free; set; freedomD. free; was set; freedom12. Family education has a great on children in many ways.A. result B. dangerC. disadvantage D. effect13. Dont all speak at once!

9、, please.A. Each at one time B. One by one timeC. One for each time D. One at a time14. This dress was last years style.I think it still looks perfect it has gone out this year.A. so that B. even thoughC. as if D. ever since15. Dont forget the day you were received into the Youth League.A. when B. t

10、hatC. at which D. where.完形填空/Cloze(30分)Many theories concerning the causes of juvenile delinquency crimes committed by young people focus either on the individual or on society as the major contributing influence. Theories 16 on the individual suggest that children engage in criminal behavior 17 the

11、y were not sufficiently penalized for previous misdeeds or that they have learned criminal behavior through 18 with others. Theories focusing on the role of society suggest that children commit crimes in 19 to their failure to rise above their socioeconomic status 20 as a rejection of middleclass va

12、lues.Most theories of juvenile delinquency have focused on children from disadvantaged families, 21 the fact that children from wealthy homes also commit crimes. The latter may commit crimes 22 lack of adequate parental control. All theories, however, are tentative and are 23 to criticism.Changes in

13、 the social structure may indirectly 24 juvenile crime rates. For example, changes in the economy that 25 to fewer job opportunities for youth and rising unemployment 26 make gainful employment increasingly difficult to obtain. The resulting discontent may in 27 lead more youths into criminal behavi

14、or.Families have also 28 changes these years. More families consist of oneparent households or two working parents; 29, children are likely to have less supervision at home, 30 was common in the traditional family 31. This lack of parental supervision is thought to be an influence on juvenile crime

15、rates. Other 32 causes of offensive acts include frustration or failure in school, the increased 33 of drugs and alcohol, and the growing 34 of child abuse and child neglect. All these conditions tend to increase the probability of a child committing a criminal act, 35 a direct causal relationship h

16、as not yet been established.16.A. acting B. relying C. centering D. cementing17. A. before B. unlessC. until D. because18. A. interactions B. assimilationC. cooperationD. consultation19. A. return B. replyC. reference D. response20. A. or B. but ratherC. but D. or else21.A. considering B. ignoringC.

17、 highlighting D. discarding22. A. on B. inC. for D. with23. A. immune B. resistantC. sensitive D. subject24. A. affect B. reduceC. shock D. reflect25. A. point B. leadC. come D. amount26. A. in general B. on averageC. by contrast D. at length27. A. case B. short C. turn D. essence28. A. survived B.

18、noticedC. undertaken D. experienced29. A. contrarily B. consequentlyC. similarly D. simultaneously30. A. than B. that C. which D. for31. A. system B. structureC. concept D. heritage32. A. assessable B. identifiableC. negligible D. incredible33. A. expense B. restrictionC. allocation D. availability3

19、4. A. incidence B. awarenessC. exposure D. popularity35. A. provided B. sinceC. although D. supposing.阅读理解/Reading comprehension（40分）AA volcanic eruption in Iceland has sent ash across northern Europe.Airlines have stopped or changed the flights across the Atlantic Ocean,leaving hundreds of passenge

20、rs stuck in airports.Grimsvotn is one of the largest active volcanoes in Europe.What makes Grimsvotn different is that it lies under a huge glacier（冰川） of ice up to 12 meters thick.The hot volcano heats up the ice above it,which then forms a layer（层） of water between the glacier and the volcano.This

21、 layer of water puts pressure on the volcano,keeping it stable.As the water flows out from under the glacier,the pressure lifts.The lava（岩浆） from the volcano then comes up to the surface.This is exactly what has happened today.Now,airlines have to make changes to their flights so as not to fly throu

22、gh the clouds of volcanic ash.According to KLM,one of Europes biggest airlines,airplanes cannot go under the cloud or over it.Going through the cloud can result in ash getting stuck in the airplanes engines,causing damage to the plane.The eruption has also caused problems for animals in Iceland.The

23、volcano left ash and sharp,glasslike rocks all over the countryside.Farmers are keeping their animals inside to stop them from eating ashcovered grass or the sharp objects.36. What makes Grimsvotn different from other volcanoes?A. It is below ice.B. It lies under the sea.C. It is the largest volcano

24、.D. Its lava affects the airlines.37. What keeps Grimsvotn still?A. The slow flow of water.B. The low water temperature.C. The thick glacier.D. The water pressure.38. Which of the following is the result of the volcanic eruption?A. People stop traveling in Europe.B. Airlines suffer from the loss of

25、planes.C. It becomes dangerous for animals to eat outside.D. Farmers have lost many of their animals.39. This text is most probably taken from .A. a research paperB. a newspaper reportC. a class presentationD. a geography textbookBIn choosing a friend, one should be very careful. A good friend can h

26、elp you study. You can have fun together and make each other happy. Sometimes you will meet fair weather friends. They will be with you as long as you have money or luck, but when you are down, they will run away. How do I know when I have found a good friend? I look for certain qualities of charact

27、er, especially understanding, honesty and reliability.Above all else, I look for understanding in a friend. A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling. He is not quick to judge. Instead, he tries to learn from others. He puts himself in the other persons place, and he tries to t

28、hink of ways to be helpful. He is also a good listener.At the same time, however, a good friend is honest. He does not look for faults in others. He notices their good points. In short, a friend will try to understand me and accept me.Another quality of a friend is reliability. I can always depend o

29、n a good friend. If he tells me he will meet me somewhere at a certain time, I can be sure that he will be there. If I need a favor, he will do his best to help me. If I am in trouble, he will not run away from me.There is a fourth quality that makes a friend special. A special friend is someone wit

30、h whom we can have fun. We should enjoy our lives, and we would enjoy our friendship. That is why I especially like friends who are fun to be with. A good friend likes the same things I like. We share experience and learn from each other. A good friend has a good sense of humor, too. He likes to lau

31、gh with me. That is how we share in the joy of being friends. And I know that he is looking for the same quality in me.When I meet someone who is reliable, honest, and understanding, I know Ive found a friend!40. Which of the following qualities the writer thinks is the most important in choosing a

32、friend?A. Understanding.B. Honesty.C. Reliability.D. A sense of humor.41. If you have fair weather friends, .A. they will give you all that they have when you need helpB. you will be refused when you get into troubleC. you will become rich D. you can be sure that you get real friends42. Good friends

33、 need to .A. always point out each others mistakesB. be helped with moneyC. understand each others feelings D. have money or luck43. This passage mainly discuss .A. the qualities of a friendB. where to choose friendsC. how to get along with friendsD. the importance of having a friendCIve recently tu

34、rned fifty, which is young for a tree, midlife for an elephant, and ancient for a sportsman. Fifty is a nice number for the states in the US or for a national speed limit but it is not a number that I was prepared to have hung on me. Fifty is supposed to be my fathers age, but now I am stuck with th

35、is number and everything it means.A few days ago, a friend tried to cheer me up by saying, “Fifty is what forty used to be.”He had made an inspirational point: Am I over the hill?People keep telling me that the hill has been moved, and I keep telling them that the highjump bar has dropped from the s

36、ix feet I once easily cleared to the four feet that is impossible for me now.“Your are not getting older, you are getting better,” says Dr. Joyce Brothers. This, however, is the kind of doctor who inspires a second opinion.And so, as I approach the day when I can not even jump over the tennis net, I

37、 am moved to share some thoughts on aging with you. I am moved to show how aging feels to me physically and mentally. Getting older, of course, is obviously a better change than the one that brings you eulogies(颂词，悼词). In fact, a poet named Robert Browning considered it the best change of all:Grow o

38、ld along with me!The best is yet to me.Whether or not Browning was right, most of my first fifty years have been golden ones, so I will settle for what is ahead being as good as what has gone by. I find myself moving toward what is ahead with a curious blend (混合) of both fighting and accepting my ag

39、ing, hoping that the philosopher(哲学家) was right when he said, “Old is always fifteen years from now. ”44. The author seems to tell us in Paragraph 1 that .A. time alone will tellB. time goes by quicklyC. time will show what is rightD. time makes one forget the past45. When the author turned fifty, p

40、eople around him.A. tried to comfort himB. got inspiration with himC. were more friendly with himD. found him more talkative46. The author considers his fifty years of life.A. peaceful B. ordinary C. satisfactory D. regretful47. We can infer from the passage that.A. the old should lead a simple life

41、 B. the old should face the fact of agingC. the old should take more exerciseD. the old should fill themselves with curiosityDAre you one of those who always fear whenever a dog is approaching? If you are, you have got phobia (a very strong feeling of being afraid of something ). Of all human fears,

42、 phobias may be the most uncontrollable. They are most often caused by a particular situation or object. In general, phobias can mainly be divided into three varieties. To begin with，agoraphobia is a fear of staying in strange surroundings, for example, an unfamiliar place, or an open area. Social p

43、hobia refers to the anxiety people show when they have to stay or perform on social events, for instance, speaking in front of the class. Lastly, there are a wide range of specific phobias. People suffering from this kind of phobia are terrified of specific objects or creatures, such as spiders, per

44、haps to your surprise, clowns. Besides, there are about six hundred and fifty phobias listed by psychologists (心理学家) as yet.Faced with their phobias, many people choose to do nothing but just escape the situations or objects they fear. Psychologists, however, warn that if not treated properly, this

45、kind of anxiety will get worse, so that it may disturb the sleep pattern, cause physical symptoms, and finally affect their daily activities. As for treatment, clinical research has discovered that medicine for anxiety is not successful in curing phobias. However, the anxiety disorders can be effici

46、ently treated through cognitive behavioral therapy ( 认知行为疗法 ), through which patients are led to inspect the connections between their own fear and the situation or object, and then actively choose the acceptable treatments. Also, other treatments proved effective in reducing phobias are meditation,

47、 listening to calming music, and so on.48. According to the passage, what causes phobias?A. Animal attacks.B. Staying in class.C. Talking with psychologists.D. A certain object or situation.49. What do those with agoraphobia feel terrified of and anxious about?A. Staying on a square. B. Touching ins

48、ects, like spiders.C. Being harmed by viruses. D. Giving a speech in presence of many people.50. Which do psychologists NOT use for effective treatment of phobias?A. To take medicine for anxiety.B. To listen to comforting light music.C. To lose oneself in a peaceful environment.D. To understand the very