[地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析]河南省教师公开招聘考试中学英语模拟5.docx

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1、地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析河南省教师公开招聘考试中学英语模拟5地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析河南省教师公开招聘考试中学英语模拟5河南省教师公开招聘考试中学英语模拟5第一部分 教育理论与实践一、单项选择题问题:1. For many years, people _ electric cars. However, making them has been more difficult that predicted.A.had dreamed ofB.have dreamed ofC.dreamed ofD.dream of答案:B解析 本题考查动词的时态。由“For many

2、year”可知，这里应该用完成时态，排 除C和D。句子讲述的不是过去的事情，所以应该用现在完成时。故选B。问题:2. 作为人的身心发展的生理前提，为人的身心发展提供了可能性的因素的是_。A.遗传B.环境C.教育D.主观能动性答案:A解析 遗传是指人从上代继承下来的生理解剖上的特点，如机体的结构、形态、感官和神经系统的特点等。这些遗传的生理特点也叫遗传素质，是人的发展的自然的或生理的前提条件，为人的身心发展提供了可能性。故选A。问题:3. 普通中小学教育的性质是 。A.做人教育B.职业教育C.基础教育D.专业教育答案:C解析 普通中小学教育的性质是基础教育，任务是培养全体学生的基本素质，为他们学

3、习做人和进一步接受专业(职业)教育打好基础，为提高民族素质打好基础。具有基础性、全面性和全体性的特点。故选C。问题:4. When shall we restart our business? Not until we _ our plan. A.will finishB.are finishingC.are to finishD.have finished答案:D解析 本题考查动词的时态。until引导的时间状语从句用现在时态表示将来 时，排除A和C。句子不表示现在正在进行的动作，排除B。故选D。问题:5. I m calling to enquire about the position_

4、in yesterday s China Daily.A.advertisedB.to be advertisedC.advertisingD.having advertised答案:A解析 the position和advertise构成动宾关系，应该用被动语态。排除C和D。由 “yesterday”可知这是昨天的广告，故排除B。二、多项选择题问题:1. 听、说、读、写的训练内容与形式应尽可能_。A.贴近学生的实际生活B.贴近真实的交际行为C.贴近英语国家的文化D.贴近有目的地综合运用英语的活动 A B C D答案:ABD解析 听、说、读、写的训练内容与形式应尽可能贴近学生的实际生活、贴近真

5、实的交际行为、贴近有目的地综合运用英语的活动。故选ABD。问题:2. 要具备较强的综合语言运用能力，必须有语言技能、_作基础。A.语言知识B.情感态度C.学习策略D.文化意识 A B C D答案:ABCD解析 要具备较强的综合语言运用能力，必须有语言技能、语言知识、情感态度、学习策略、文化意识作基础。故选ABCD。问题:3. 下列属于行为主义心理学家的有_。A.桑代克B.华生C.斯金纳D.布鲁纳 A B C D答案:ABC解析 布鲁纳是认知主义心理学家。故选ABC。三、简答题问题:1. 英语教学设计既是一门艺术，又是一门科学。其设计过程的科学性应该体现在哪些方面?答案:英语教学设计过程的科学性

6、首先体现在设计者必须正确运用教育思想和英语教学原理，以先进的教育思想、教学理念和教学理论指导教学设计，融教育和教学原理于英语教学设计之中。其次，设计的科学性也体现在设计者对英语课程与教材的理解和认识之中。如学生的学习动机、学习经验和基础社设计者首先要考虑的问题。第二部分 专业基础知识一、Vocabulary and structure问题:1. I was impressed_the efficiency of the work done in the company.A.inB.aboutC.withD.for答案:C解析 句意：该公司的工作效率给我留下了深刻的印象。本题考查的是impres

7、s的一个固定搭配，impress sbwith意思为“给留下深刻印象”，而此处是被动结构。问题:2. I_have watched that movie-itll give me horrible dreams.A.shouldn tB.needn tC.couldntD.mustnt答案:A解析 shouldnt have done表示“不该做却做了”；neednt have done表示“没有 必要做却做了”；couldnt have done表示“不可能做”；没有mustnt have done结构。根据 “itll give me horrible dreams”可知我不该去看那场电影

8、却看了。故A是正确答案。问题:3. The phenomenon that words having different meanings have the same form is called _.A.hyponymyB.synonymyC.polysemyD.homonymy答案:D解析 homonymy指的是语汇中一对对或是一组组的单词，虽然意思不同，但是发音相同，或拼写相同，又或者是发音和拼写都相同。这些一对对一组组的单词我们称之为homonym(同形同音异义词、同形异义词、同音异义词)。问题:4. The largest city in Canada is _.A.Vancouve

9、rB.MontrealC.TorontoD.Ottawa答案:C解析 加拿大最大的城市是Toronto。问题:5. Some old pots _ clay were found lying _ to the dead body.A.made from; closelyB.made of; closeC.made by; closelyD.made up of; close答案:A解析 be made from由制成(有材料但不易看出)。closely这里做副词用。故选A。问题:6. Madame Curies _ encouraged many women to study science,

10、 and many of them _.A.succeeded; succeededB.success; successC.succeeded; successD.success; succeeded答案:D解析 前句缺主语，应用名词success；后句缺谓语，用动词succeeded。故选D。问题:7. Who is it up _ decide _ whether to go or not?A.to;toB.for;forC.to;forD.for;to答案:A解析 第一个to属于be up to这个短语，意为“胜任”；第二个to为不定式表目的。故选A。问题:8. The air of c

11、ountryside is cleaner than _ of city, but I dont like to live _ far.A.it; thatB.one; veryC.that; thatD.one; that答案:C解析 前一个that指代air，两者比较，前后形式保持一致；that far那么远。故选C。问题:9. She didnt see me come and went on _ her newspaper.A.to readB.readingC.with readingD.read答案:B解析 go on doing sth. 意为“继续干某事”。故选B。问题:10.

12、 We _ on this project for four hours. Lets have a rest.A.are workingB.have been workingC.workedD.had worked答案:B解析 本题考查动词的时态，由“four hours”可知应用完成时态，排除A和C：由“Lets have a rest”可知工作还没完，因此应该用现在完成进行时。故选B。问题:11. Galileo lived in the City of Pisa, _ there is a leaning tower about 180 feet _.A.in which; height

13、B.where; in heightC.which ; highD.where ; height答案:B解析 定语从句中缺地点状语；in height=high。故选B。问题:12. I thought you wouldnt mind. Well, as a matter of fact, I dont, but you _ me first. A.should askB.should have askedC.must askD.must have asked答案:B解析 should后接动词完成式表示“本来应该做某事，结果未做”，此处含有责备之意。故选B。问题:13. All of the

14、m try to use the power of the workstation _ information in a more effective way.A.presentingB.presentedC.being presentedD.to present答案:D解析 考查非谓语动词用法。句意为：他们都试着要利用计算机机房的高效率来更有效地展示信息。选项中只有D项表示目的，其他选项均无此用法。问题:14. Duty is an act or a course of action that people _ you to take by social customs, law or re

15、ligion.A.persuadeB.requestC.instructD.expect答案:D解析 A项表示“说服，劝告”；B项表示“要求，请求”；C项表示“命令，指示，通知”；D项表示“期望，预料”。根据上下文可知句子的意思为：职责是人们希望通过社会习俗、法律和宗教而让我们采取的一种行为或行为方式。故选D。问题:15. Hi, Bob! I cant find my history book. _ you _ it anywhere?A.Did; seeB.Do; seeC.Have; sawD.Have; seen答案:D解析 现在完成时表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响，由我无法找到这个当

16、前的结果可看出应用现在完成时。故选D。问题:16. It is essential that these application forms back as early as possible.A.must be sentB.will be sentC.are sentD.be sent答案:D解析 It is essential that句型要求从句时态用should+动词原形；should常常被省略。这类关键词还有important，best，necessary，important，desirable，advisable，urgent，vital等。故选D。问题:17. It seems

17、water_from this tap for some time. Well have to take it apart to put it right.A.had leakedB.is leakingC.leakedD.has been leaking答案:D解析 根据时间状语for some time以及后一分句的动词时态可知，选项动词动作强调到现在为止仍在继续，故应排除选项A、C。由于现在进行时不可与一段时间状语连用，所以排除选项B，选D现在完成进行时。问题:18. Ill show my _ to you as soon as they come out.A.photosB.phot

18、oesC.a piece of photoD.pieces of photoes答案:A解析 由后面的they可判断出，照片不止一张，故用复数，photo的复数形式是photos。故选A。问题:19. If they win the final tonight, the team are going to tour around the city _ by their enthusiastic supporters.A.being cheeredB.be cheeredC.to be cheeredD.were cheered答案:C解析 根据句意“如果他们今晚决赛获胜的话，球队将环游城市接受

19、热情支持者的欢呼”可知，此处用不定式表示将来，故选C项。问题:20. One World One Dream _ fully the universal values of the Olympic spiritUnity, Friendship, Progress, Harmony, Participation and Dream.A.dreamsB.reflectsC.understandsD.remarks答案:B解析 dream梦见；reflect反映；understand理解；remark评论。reflect符合句意。故选B。二、Close In the dining room of

20、my grandfather s house stood his heavy clock. Meals in the dining room were a 1 for our four generations to become one. My grandfather s clock always stood like a trusted old family friend, 2 us playing jokes and tellingstories, which was already a 3 of our life. When I was a child, the old clock in

21、terested me. I watched and listened to it during 4 I was surprised how at 5 times of the day, the clock would strike three times, six times or more, with a wonderful great 6 that echoed throughout the house. The clock chimed year after year, a part of my 7 , a part of my heart. Even more 8 to me was

22、 my grandfathers special action each day. He meticulously 9 the clock with a special key each day. The key was magic to me. It 10 our family s magnificent clock ticking and striking all year round. 1.A.memoriesB.mindsC.comfortD.information答案:A解析 该句句意为：闹钟年复一年地打点报时，留在我的记忆里，也留在我的心里。根据后文的a part of my he

23、art容易排除掉B、C、D项。2.A.comfortableB.hopefulC.wonderfulD.skillful答案:C解析 根据上下文，对我来说，更精彩的是爷爷每天的特殊动作。3.A.openedB.woundC.turnedD.started答案:B解析 动词wind意为“(给闹钟)上发条”。4.A.madeB.controlledC.keptD.fixed答案:C解析 该句句意为：它(这个钥匙)能保证我们家的神奇的闹钟一年到头滴答作 响和打点报时。made使得；controlled控制；kept保持；fixed修理。C项最为恰当。5.A.timeB.possibilityC.pr

24、oblemD.pleasure答案:A解析 a time意为“一段时光”，become one意为“成为一体，聚集一堂”。6.A.seeingB.hearingC.watchingD.looking答案:C解析 该句使用拟人手法，把闹钟比作朋友，watch表示动作，指观看，留意看运 动着的东西；see是强调看的结果，无进行时态；look后不能直接跟宾语，需要加介词。故此处 选择C项最为恰当。7.A.startB.partC.signalD.mark答案:B解析 指上文提到的事已经成为我们生活的一部分，A、C、D与文意不搭配。8.A.storiesB.jokesC.periodsD.meals答

25、案:D解析 根据上一段内容及生活常识可知，当我们在听故事或开玩笑的时候很难 留意到其他事物，C项在文中没有依据，D项最为恰当。9.A.busyB.urgentC.happyD.different答案:D解析 根据下文和生活中有关闹钟的常识判断，D正确。10.A.shockB.soundC.songD.music答案:B解析 该部分意为：闹钟发出的奇妙宏大的声音(sound)在满屋里回荡。三、Reading Comprehension Believe it or not，optical illusion can cut highway crashes. Japan is a case in po

26、intIt has reduced automobile crashes on some roads by Rearly 75 percent using a simple optical illusionButstripes,called chevrons(人字形)，painted on ther rads make drivers think that they are driving faster than they really are，and thus drivers slow down. Now the American Automobile Association Foundat

27、ion for Traffic Safety in Washington DC. is planning t。repeat Japans successStarting next year，the foundati。n will paint cheyrons and。ther pattems of stripes on selected roads around the country to test how well the patterns reduce highway erashes Excessive(too great)speed plays a major role in as m

28、uch as one fifth of all fatal traffic accidents， according to the foundationTo help reduce those accidents，the foundation will conduct its tests in areas where speed-related hazards(danger)are the greatest curves，exit slopes，traffic circles，and bridges Some studies suggest that straight，horizontal b

29、ars painted across roads can initially cut the average speed of drivers in halfHowever,traffic。ften returns to full speed within months as driVers become used to seeing the painted bars Chevrons，scientists say，not only give drivers the impression that they are driving faster than they reallv are but

30、 als0 make a lane appear to be narrowerThe result is a longer lasting reduction in highway speed and the number of traffic accidents 1. The passage mainly discusses_.A.a new way of highway speed controlB.a new pattern for painting highwaysC.a new way of training driversD.a new type of optical illusi

31、on答案:A解析 主旨大意题。通读全文，我们可以知道，在高速公路上画各种线是为了让司机觉得车速过快，从而达到控制车速的目的。2. On roads painted with chevrons，drivers tend to feel that_.A.thev should avoid speedrelated hazardsB.they are driving in the wrong laneC.they should slow down their speedD.they are coming near to the speed limit答案:C解析 细节理解题。由“But stripe

32、s，called chevrons(人字形)，painted on the roads make drivers think that they are driving faster than they really are，and thus drivers slow down”可知C项正确。3. The advantage of chevrons over straight, horizontal bars is that the former_.A.can keep drivers awakeB.can cut road accidents in halfC.will look more

33、attractiveD.will have a longer effect on drivers答案:D解析 推理判断题。由最后两段对比可知，人字形线比直线、水平线对控制车速有更长久的影响。4. The American Automobile Association Foundation for Traffic Safety plans to_A.try out the Japanese method in certain areasB.change the road signs across the countryC.replace straight, horizontal bars wit

34、h chevronsD.repeat the Japanese road patterns答案:A解析 细节理解题。根据paint chevrons and other patterns of stripes on selected roads around the country可知他们在选定的几条路上试验日本的模式。5. What does the author say about straight,horizontal bars painted across roads?A.They are suitable only on broad roads.B.They are falling

35、out of use in the United States.C.They are ignored in a long period of time.D.They cannot be used successfully to traffic circles.答案:C解析 推理判断题。根据第五段“However，traffic often returns to full speed within months as drivers become used to seeing the painted bars”可知。 It is quite reasonable to blame traffic

36、 jams, the cost of gas and the great speed of modern life, but manners on the toad are becoming horrible. Eye,body knows that the nicest men would become fierce tigers behind the wheel. It is all right to have a tiger in a cage, but to have one in the drivers seat is another matter. Road politeness

37、is not only good manners, but good sense too. It takes the most cool-headed drivers great patience to give up the desire to beat back when forced to face rude driving. On the other hand, a little politeness goes a long way towards reducing the possibility of quarrelling and fighting. A friendly nod

38、or a wave of thanks in answer to an act of politeness helps to create an atmosphere of good will and calmness so necessary in modern traffic conditions. But such behaviors of politeness are by no means enough. Many drivers nowadays dont even seem able to recognize politeness when they see it. Howeve

39、r, misplaced politeness can also be dangerous. Typical examples are the driver who waves a child crossing the street at a wrong place into the path of oncoming cars that may be not able to stop in time. The same goes for encouraging old ladies to cross the road wherever and whenever they want to. An

40、 experienced driver, whose manners are faultless, told me it would help if drivers learnt to correctly join in traffic stream without causing total blockages that give rise to unpleasant feelings. Unfortunately, modern drivers cant even learn to drive,let alone master the roadmanship. Years ago, exp

41、erts warned us that the fast increase of the car ownership would demand more give-and-take from all road users. It is high time for all of us to take this message to heart. 6. The passage mainly talks about_.A.road politenessB.traffic jamsC.good mannersD.modern drivers答案:A解析 考查主旨大意。文章主要围绕话题“文明驾驶”展开。

42、7. Troubles on the road are often caused by_.A.traffic jamsB.the behavior of the driversC.great speedD.terrible road conditions答案:B解析 考查细节理解。参照第一段首句可知答案，the behavior of the drivers是manners的同义转述。8. According to the writer,a good driver shoat_.A.beat back when forced to face rude drivingB.be able to r

43、ecognize politeness when he sees itC.encourage old ladies to cross the roads whenever they want toD.join in traffic stream quickly however other people feel答案:B解析 考查推理判断。根据第二段最后两句可推测B项正确。9. The following statements are right EXCEPT that_.A.some modern drivers are not good at drivingB.road politeness

44、 is good sense as well as good mannersC.it is also right to have a tiger in the drivers seatD.a friendly driver should nod or wave thanks in answer to an act of politeness答案:C解析 考查细节理解。根据第一段末句“It is all right to have a tiger in a caga ,but to have one in the driver，s seat is another matter”可知选项C说法有误

45、。10. It is not always right for drivers to_.A.master roadmanshipB.recognize politeness when they see itC.encourage old ladies to cross the road whenever and wherever they wantD.give a friendly nod in answer to an act of politeness答案:C解析 考查推理判断。根据第三段可知无论何时何地都向老人和孩子让道是不对的，因为这可能会使他们置身于另一种危险之中，故C项正确。 The largest earthquake (magnitude里氏9.5 ) of the 20th century happened on May 22, 1960 off the coast of South Central Chile. It generated (生成) one of the most destructive Pacific-wide tsunamis (海啸). Near the generating area, both the