2021版新高考英语一轮复习课时提能练43_44北师大版.doc

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1、课时提能练43-44课时提能练(四十三)选修8Unit 22Environmental Protection(A)课时作业A：基础层面.单句语法填空1What on earth led you to_change (change) your mind at last?2The mother sacrificed many things to_get (get) her daughter a good education.3Given (give) another hour，I can also work out the problem.4Having suffered a lot from w

2、ars，people in that area call for an end to wars eagerly.5Increased production will，in turn，lead to increased profits.单句改错1Only by this mean can we master English.meanmeans2Pack ice around Iceland was becoming a threat with navigation.withto3We must obey the principle all men are innocent until they

3、are proved guilty.principle后加that4The policeman seized the thief by his arm immediately.histhe5Having trapped in the traffic jam for hours，he became impatient.Having后加been.选词成篇Ain turn，beyond ones control，result in，look ahead，take action，a number of，or elseHumans have damaged the environment in 1.a_

4、number_of aspects，which 2.in_turn has influenced our life.Besides this，it is 3.beyond_our_control.I think we humans should be responsible for it.4.Looking_ahead，it is time for us to 5.take_action；6.or_else，it would 7.result_in greater damage.BWith more and more factories built in my hometown，a lot o

5、f agricultural land has been 8.carried_off，which has 9.led_to a rise in product prices.10.Apart_from this，the air and rivers have been heavily polluted.Obviously，the factories should 11.answer_for the consequences.So 12.on_behalf_of the villagers benefit，the local government has decided to 13.call_f

6、or_an_end_to the factories illegal behaviors.完成句子1Given_her_interest_in_children(考虑到她对孩子的兴趣)，Im sure teaching is the right career for her.2The girl always refers_to_the_reference_books_as (把她的参考书称作)her good friends and helpers.3Your explanation has led_me_to_a_clear_understanding_of_it(使我清楚地了解了此事)4I

7、t_is_our_turn_to (轮到我们去)look after our families since we have grown up.5My mother encouraged me and insisted that I (should)_continue_my_ education(继续我的教育)课时作业B：能力层面.阅读理解A(2019长春市质量监测一)Pangolins(穿山甲) are strangelooking creatures，covered with hard scales(鳞)They can roll up into a ball to protect them

8、selves from enemies and have tongues that are longer than their bodies.Pangolins have recently become the focus of Chinese people.A screenshot of a microblog post showing some people eating pangolins at a feast spread.A few days later，people were angered again by pictures showing people eating prote

9、cted animals，including pangolins.Yet this is only the tip of the iceberg.Many more pangolins have been hunted or killed.According to the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN)，more than 1 million of them have been killed or sold in the last 10 years.It also said that they are the most

10、 illegally traded mammals in the world.In September 2016，the IUCN added the pangolin to the worlds “endangered animals list”They are now more endangered than pandas.A growing trade of their scales and meat is the main reason for their decline in number.Many people in Asia and Africa consider pangoli

11、n meat is delicious.Some people even think pangolin scales have medical qualities.However，their scales are made of keratin(角蛋白)，the same material human fingernails are made of.Luckily，the situation is getting better.World Pangolin Day is on the third Saturday of February each year.Its a day to help

12、people know more about pangolins.The government now stops anyone from buying and eating pangolins in China.Breaking this law is regarded as a crime，and the trade of pangolins across the world is also not allowed，according to the Convention on Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora.【语篇解读

13、】这是一篇说明文。本文阐述了穿山甲濒临灭绝的现状，以及为保护穿山甲而采取的举措。1Pangolins have caught peoples attention these years because _.Athey look strangeBthey appear in some moviesCthey are killed and eaten by peopleDthey have something to do with pandasC细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词“attention”和“these years”，我们把答案定位在第二段。该段开头说，穿山甲近来成为中国人关注的焦点，然后

14、提到一张屏幕截图和一些图片里，穿山甲成为人们的盘中珍馐，这与C项的描述是一致的。2What can we learn from the passage?APangolins can roll up into a ball to attack enemies.BMore than 1 million pangolins were killed or sold last year.CPangolins were named the most endangered animal in 2016.DThe pangolin is a kind of mammals.D细节理解题。根据第三段内容，尤其是

15、“they are the most illegally traded mammals in the world”可知，穿山甲是一种哺乳动物。故选D项。3The real aim of World Pangolin Day may be to _.Aattract people to the zoo to watch pangolinsBlift peoples awareness of protecting pangolinsCremind people of pangolins medical valueDexplain the law to peopleB推理判断题。根据题干中的“Wor

16、ld Pangolin Day”，我们把答案定位在最后一段。该段主要陈述为保护穿山甲而采取的举措，而这个节日能让人们更多地了解穿山甲，从而提高人们保护穿山甲的意识，故B项符合题意。4What might be the authors attitude towards the measures taken to protect pangolins?APositive.BNegative.CDisappointed.DUnconcerned.A观点态度题。根据最后一段内容可知，中国政府禁止任何人购买和食用穿山甲，世界各地也禁止买卖穿山甲，局面正在好转，由此可推知作者觉得这些措施是有效的，因此选A。

17、B(2019江西省三名校联考)When I was three years old，I couldnt speak.It was a strange reality that none of the doctors I visited could understand.One day，I was shadowing(尾随) my mother.She found herself looking in a mirror，and through it our eyes met.She began to speak to me through the reflection，and I slowly

18、began to mimic(模仿) her mouths movements until I formed a word.It turned out that Im deaf in my left ear，and have a slight problem in my right.Being hard of hearing has been difficult，but Ive never lived in a state of selfhating sorrow.Imagine being able to shut out all sound as you lay your head dow

19、n to sleep by simply rolling over onto one side.Thats my reality when I sleep on my “good ear”，and it makes me feel like a superhero sometimes.People call my deaf side my “bad ear”， but when I wear my hearing aid，I have access to a range of features that some other deaf people dont.In cinemas，for ex

20、ample，with one click of a button I can enjoy a whole film as though it were whispered to me from the mouths of the actors.Owning a hearing aid hasnt always felt good，however.On the first day I got my aid，when I was eight，I took it to school for show and tell.As I explained how it worked to my classm

21、ates，a boy yelled out，“Arent those for old men？” At that moment，I felt different.It took a long time for me to get over that sense of being so unlike my peers.But its not just schoolkids who can make us deaf and hardofhearing people feel like burdens.Every video on social media that lacks subtitles(

22、字幕)，for example，means an entire community of deaf people is unable to enjoy it.Completely deaf people are excluded from enjoying many movies too，as subtitles in cinemas are almost impossible to find.And with hearing aids costing around $2,500 each，it can be hard for many people to afford to be able

23、to listen to things that others take for granted.As for me，I can listen to music，enjoy films，and catch conversationsIm lucky.Im deaf，but I can still hear everything.Ive been blessed with wonderful life experiences，and I am human.And when it comes to sleeping，Im even superhuman.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者积极应对自己听

24、力障碍的励志故事。5How does the author view his hearing difficulty?AIts a disaster and causes him a lot of trouble.BIt gave him a chance to experience something special.CIt made him feel embarrassed in front of his classmates.DIt helped him to live in his own world without being interrupted.B推理判断题。根据对第三段的整体理

25、解，尤其是最后一句“Thats my reality when I sleep on my “good ear”， and it makes me feel like a superhero sometimes.”可推知，听力障碍让作者有了与众不同的体验，与最后一段倒数第二句“Ive been blessed with wonderful life experiences，and I am human.”呼应，故选B。6What can be inferred from the passage about the author?AHe was born deaf.BHe is optimist

26、ic and helpful.CHis family and classmates have supported him a lot.DThe hearing aid brings much convenience to his daily life.D推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“People call my deaf side my bad ear， but when I wear my hearing aid，I have access to a range of features that some other deaf people dont.”和对本段的整体理解可推知，助听器给作者

27、的生活带来了诸多便利，故选D。7What is the authors attitude toward his life?AGrateful.BAnxious.CExcited.DDisappointed.A观点态度题。根据最后一段第二句“As for me，I can listen to music，enjoy films，and catch conversationsIm lucky.”和第四句“Ive been blessed with wonderful life experiences，and I am human.”可推知，作者对自己的生活充满感激之情，故选A。8What is t

28、he authors main purpose in writing the passage?ATo give advice on life to disabled people.BTo show how difficult life is for disabled people.CTo share his experience of treating a disadvantage with gratitude.DTo show the convenience a hearing aid could bring.C写作意图题。根据对全文的整体理解可知，本文主要讲述了作者积极应对听力障碍的励志故

29、事，故选C。.阅读七选五(2019合肥市第一次教学质量检测)Apologizing the Right Way to a FiendWhy are apologies so difficult? Saying you are sorry can be the most difficult thing you do.But we all make mistakes，so youll probably have an occasion when you need to apologize.Perhaps you had blew up at someone and realized later y

30、ou reacted poorly._1_.Whatever the reason，apologizing can help you both heal and move on from the situation._2_.First，you acknowledge that you did something wrong.With an apology，you take responsibility for your actions，which allows your friend to forgive you.Second，an apology gives your sincerity a

31、s a friend._3_， but that doesnt mean we still shouldnt apologize.Now，what are elements of a proper apology? _4_， depending on what the offense was，where it was done，and who you are apologizing to.In general，a good apology should include the following：a request for their attention，an acknowledgment o

32、f what happened，sincerity in admitting you did something wrong and the words “Im sorry” or “I apologize”Here are things never to say when apologizing.Note that the art of apologizing involves taking responsibility.Never apologize as a way to “shut someone up” when they are saying you hurt their feel

33、ings and you dont think you did._5_， you should talk things through with your friends until you see why they are hurt or how you came across.Youll really need to selfreflect so you can see things from your friends point of view.AWhen you make your apology in personBIf you really believe you did noth

34、ing wrongCApologies benefit friendships in a variety of waysDThe way you apologize is going to be slightly differentEOr maybe you just didnt show support when you needed toFApologizing the right way，however，may take a little practiceGSometimes our pals forgive us easily for the minor things we do wr

35、ong【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了向朋友道歉的正确方法。1E根据空后的“Whatever the reason”可知，空处与空前一句讲的是向朋友道歉的原因，所以选项E与语境相符，且选项E中的“maybe”与空前一句中的“Perhaps”相呼应，故选E。2C空处位于段落句首主题句的位置；通读该段可知，该段主要讲的是道歉对友谊的好处，故C项符合语境。3G根据空后的“but that doesnt mean we still shouldnt apologize”可知，G项“有时我们的朋友轻易地就原谅了我们犯的小错误”符合语境。4D根据空后的“depending on.who you a

36、re apologizing to”可知，D项“你道歉的方法要稍微不同”与之衔接自然，故选D项。5B根据空后的“you should talk things through with your friends until you see why they are hurt or how you came across”可知，B项“如果你确实认为你没做错什么”与之联系紧密，故选B项。.语法填空(2019昆明市摸底调研)Lions tigers and other animals are staying awake at night 1._(avoid) human beings，a new st

37、udy finds.Scientists have known that human activities can lead to changes in nature.Many animals may move around less or travel to far places to keep away 2._ people.By being awake at night，animals can also be on guard against possible enemies and spend less time 3._(look) for food.The latest resear

38、ch found even activities like farming and camping can 4._(fright) animals and cause them to become more active at night. 5._ had been studied were lions in Tanzania，tigers in Nepal and monkeys in Brazil. Researchers compared 6._(careful) how much time those animals were active at night in areas of h

39、uman activities，such as hunting and farming.7._ was human activities that caused an increase of about 20 percent in nighttime activities，even in creatures that usually sleep at night.Results 8._(publish) in the journal Science two months ago.The new findings are 9._(usual) because no one else has lo

40、oked at it in such detail before.Ecologist Marlee Tucker was 10._(surprise) that any kind of human activities is enough for animals to see people as a threat.【语篇解读】人类活动导致许多动物在夜间保持清醒以保持警惕状态。1to avoid考查非谓语动词。狮子、老虎以及其他的动物在夜间保持清醒旨在避开人类。此处用动词不定式作目的状语。2from考查固定搭配。keep away from.“远离”，为固定搭配。3looking考查固定用法。s

41、pend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”为固定用法。4frighten考查动词。最新研究表明，即使像务农和野营这样的活动也会惊吓到动物，进而导致它们夜间变得更加活跃。情态动词can后应接动词原形，故应用名词fright的动词形式frighten。5What考查主语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导主语从句且缺少主语，故用what，意为“的事物”。6carefully考查副词。修饰句中的谓语动词compared应使用副词。7It考查强调句型。分析句子结构可知，去掉was和that之后，句子表意完整，故该句为强调句型“It was被强调部分that其他成分”。8were publis

42、hed考查时态和语态。根据语境可知，谓语动词publish和句子的主语Results是被动关系，且根据时间状语two months ago可知，描述的是发生在过去的事情，故用一般过去时的被动语态。9unusual考查形容词。先前没人对此进行过如此详细的研究，所以这些新的发现显得不同寻常。10surprised考查形容词。此处为过去分词作表语，表示主语Marlee Tucker的状态，故用形容词surprised。.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个

43、漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。(2019成都市第二次诊断性检测)Last year，my friend and I went to visit the Yellow Mountain.We carried two backpacks，that turned out to be pretty heavier for the hike.I am not an experiencing hiker and those en

44、dless steps make me want to return to the safe and comfortable ground.But my friend encouraged me great.“Look，the top is coming closer and closer.We are almost there.”I pulled me together and kept going.After threehour exhausting hike to the top，but with wonderful sceneries on the way，we got to the

45、top finally.For our pleasure，we also found a hotel that looked very much inviting.答案Last year，my friend and I went to visit the Yellow Mountain.We carried two backpacks， turned out to be pretty for the hike.I am not an hiker and those endless steps me want to return to the safe and comfortable groun

46、d.But my friend encouraged me .“Look，the top is coming closer and closer.We are almost there.” I pulled together and kept going.After threehour exhausting hike to the top，but with wonderful on the way，we got to the top finally. our pleasure，we also found a hotel that looked very muchinviting.课时提能练(四

47、十四)选修8Unit 22Environmental Protection(B)课时作业A：基础层面.单句语法填空1If you stick to that，you shall answer for the consequences.2It is said that he is the only one of the students that was_praised (praise) at the meeting.3Its considerate (consider) of the witness to warm the plate before she serves the food.4His nationality isnt relevant to whether hes a good teacher.5The book referred (refer) to last time has been sold out.单句改错6The newer will be the substitute with me as your English teacher.withfor7Pupils should be helped to adapt a posit