2021版高考英语一轮复习讲义（北师大版）第1部分 选修8 2 Unit 23　Conflict.doc

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1、一、语基必备知识(一)重点词汇分类记忆.阅读词汇知其意1friction n不和，冲突2memorial n. 纪念碑3justice n. 公正，正义4prejudice n. 偏见5furnished adj. 配有家具的6alcoholic n. 酗酒者，酒鬼7tailor n. 裁缝8adolescence n. 青少年时期9union n. 联合会，工会10nutrition n. 营养11tip n. 有用的建议12allowance n. 零用钱；津贴13weep vt.& vi. 哭泣，流泪14salute vt. 向致敬15theoretical adj. 理论的.核心词汇写

2、其形1betray vt. 出卖，背叛2compromise n. 妥协，让步3classify vt. 把分类4fortnight n. 两星期5subscribe vi. 订阅(杂志或报纸)6shoot vt.& vi. 射击7pile n. 堆8greet vt. 问候，致意9remark vt. 说起，谈到10swear vi. 发誓11acquaintance n. 相识的人12handful n. 少数，一些13sponsor vt. 赞助14arbitrary adj. 任意的15unfit adj. 不健壮的16unconscious adj. 失去知觉的.拓展词汇通其变1im

3、migration n移民入境immigrate vi.移民2expose vt.使置身于危险中；暴露exposure n暴露exposed adj.无遮蔽的3departure n离开，离去depart vi.离开4appoint vt.任命，委任appointment n任命，委任；约定5possession n私有物品possess vt.拥有，占有6contradict vt.反驳，纠正contradictory adj.反驳的7security n安全secure adj.可靠的securely adv.安全地；牢固地8representative n代表represent vt.代

4、表9distribute vt.分发，分配distribution n分配，配给distributor n经销商；分销商10consume vt.喝；消费，消耗consumer n消费者11strengthen vt.(使)变强，加强strength n力量；力气12intend vt.想要，打算intention n意图；意向；目的intended adj.打算的；计划的13expense n费用，开支expensive adj.贵的1.朋友和周围的人partner n伙伴；同伴fellow n. 同伴；伙伴acquaintance n. 相识的人roommate n. 室友，舍友compa

5、nion n. 同伴；同事；伴侣colleague n. 同事，同僚teammate n. 队友2.“经济活动”相关动词小结distribute分发，分配invest 投资bid 出价；投标advertise 做广告compete 竞争promote 促销sponsor 赞助3.聚焦“un”前缀形容词uncertain不确定的uncommon 不常有的unconscious 失去知觉的unfriendly 不友好的unaware 不知道的unfortunate 不幸的unfair 不公平的(二)重点短语记牢用活1hand_over把交给2in_a_flash 瞬间，即刻3stand_up_fo

6、r 保护，维护4talk_sth.over_with_sb. 与详细讨论5call_in 请(某人)6have_a_gift_for 有的天赋7keep_off 减去8hold_out (在困境中)坚持9call_on 要求介入10keep_ones_word 遵守诺言11come_about 发生12look_down_on 看不起13sort_out 解决(问题或困难)14bring_sth.on_sb. 给某人招来(不愉快的)事情15put_forward 提议，提出16give_in 让步，屈服17send_for 派人去叫1.stand短语集训营stand up for支持，维护st

7、and for 代表；象征；主张stand out 突出，显眼；杰出stand back 向后退stand aside 靠边站；不参与stand by 支持；袖手旁观2.keep短语大团圆keep in touch with与保持联系keep pace with 与并驾齐驱keep away (from) (使)避开；不接近keep off (使)避开；让开keep an eye on 照看；留意keep up with 跟上；不落后3.“v.in”常用短语take in理解，欺骗turn in 上交break in 闯入give in 屈服，让步result in 导致bring in 引进

8、(三)重点句式背熟巧用句型公式教材原句句型1：no sooner.than.意为“一就”，no sooner放在句首时，句子要用部分倒装No_sooner had they moved in than the noise began and rarely did they get a full nights sleep.他们刚搬过去，噪音就开始了，他们几乎没有睡过一个整夜的觉。句型2：while引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然”，常用于句首McKays wife，Laurene told us that while McKay is usually a peaceful person, he ha

9、d been driven to this act of violence by getting wet just once too often.麦凯的妻子劳伦娜告诉我们，虽然麦凯通常是一个很平和的人，他因为多次被淋湿也被迫做出这样的暴力举动。句型3：the比较级.，the比较级.意为“越，就越”In fact，the_more I use the bike，the_more weight I seem to put on，despite following the instruction manual carefully.事实上，虽然我按照说明认真去做，但是我骑车的次数越多，体重增加的就越多

10、。二、语境强化训练.语境填词根据提示写出该词的适当形式1My daughter comes to visit me once every fortnight(两星期)2Many children are so unfit(不健壮的) that they are unable to do even basic exercises.3Please could you sponsor(赞助) me for my schools campaign for Help the Aged?4In the picture, we can see a boy in worn clothes, sitting a

11、t a shabby wooden table with a pile(堆) of books on it.5(2018全国卷)With food our biggest weekly household expense(开支), Susanna and Matt spend time with a different family each week.6He has some acquaintance(acquaint) with pop music, but doesnt know much.7Tom is very angry because his brother is in poss

12、ession(possess) of all the businesses.8Why are we releasing this silver dollar for such a remarkable(remark) price?9Since he is a representative(represent) of our company, what he says and what he does represent our company.10I intended to have informed(inform) him of the news, but I forgot it.派生词练习

13、用所给词的适当形式填空1The distributor had sent the goods to the area and the group organized the distribution and they distributed the goods among the people.(distribute)2The immigrants immigrated from Africa into this area about forty years ago and the local government was tired of the immigration(immigrate)

14、3She is trying to look for a secure job and it will offer her financial security,_for she wants to take charge of her own life securely(secure)4Through TV, kids have regular exposure to sex and violence.It is bad to expose kids to such things and we should make kids exposed to some good books.(expos

15、e)5I intended to carry out the plan intended for the children with the intention of helping the children.(intend).选词成篇talk.over with; look into; come about; send for; be exposed to; give in1Exposed_to so many difficulties, the young manager 2.talked_them_over_with his colleagues. First, he remarked

16、that they should 3.look_into the matter and find out how it 4.came_about. Then he intended to 5.send_for the experts to help solve the problems. Finally, he pointed that everybody should work hard and never 6.give_in to any difficulty.have no gift for; look down on; sort out; keep ones word; put for

17、ward; hold outWhen I was seven, my mother 7.put_forward that I should learn an instrument.After discussing, I decided to learn playing the guitar.But after several classes, the teacher told my mother that I 8.had_no_gift_for it. And my classmates often 9.looked_down_on me because of my poor performa

18、nce.All of these made me upset and discouraged.But my mother told me that practice makes perfect and she promised that she would accompany me to 10.sort_out the difficulties all the time. She 11.kept_her_word and we together 12.held_out. As a result, now I can play the guitar skillfully.完成句子1我们刚离开村子

19、，天就下起雨来了。No_sooner_had_we_left the village than it began to rain.2尽管我同意你的理由，但我不能允许这样做。While I agree with your reasons, I cant allow it.3战争持续得越久，那里的人们受难就越多。The_longer_the_war_lasts,_the more the people will suffer. betrayvt.显露出(本来面目)；泄露(秘密)；出卖，背叛基础练习单句语法填空He had a good disguise, but as soon as he spo

20、ke he betrayed himself(he)The man was arrested for having betrayed(betray) state secrets to that country.能力提升完成句子他一言不发，只是点头，因为一开口就可能会露出破绽。He nodded his head instead of saying anything because his_voice_might_betray_himself他颤抖的声音暴露了他极力掩饰的慌张。His trembling voice betrayed_the_worry that he was trying to

21、 hide.betray.to.将出卖(泄露)给betray ones trust 辜负某人的信任betray oneself 暴露本来面目；原形毕露 佳句背诵 She realized that one of her friends must have betrayed her.她意识到她的朋友中肯定有一个人出卖了她。It would be unbelievable that such an honest fellow should have betrayed his friends!这样一个老实人竟会出卖朋友，真难以置信！ compromisen妥协，让步；和解；折衷v妥协，让步；违背；放

22、弃基础练习单句语法填空Sometimes, its necessary to compromise with your friends when you want to keep the friendship.It is really important for parents to reach a compromise between what they want and what their kids desire.If we all agree to make a compromise with each other when we are in disputes, we are sur

23、ely living in peace.能力提升完成句子经过激烈的讨论，最终他们就这个问题的解决方法达成妥协。After a heated discussion, they finally_compromised_on_the_solution_to_the_problem(1)reach/come to a compromise 和解；达成一 种妥协make a compromise with. 与妥协(2)compromise with sb. 与某人和解compromise on sth. 就某事折衷 佳句背诵 He did not compromise easily，but was w

24、illing to accept any constructive advice for a worthy cause.虽然他不容易妥协，但是为了值得奋斗的事业愿意接受任何建设性的意见。 exposevt. 暴露；揭露；使曝光；使面临；使置于危险中基础练习单句语法填空(2018天津卷)For one thing, when you come to China, you can be_exposed(expose) to the Chinese language and the Chinese culture.Being_exposed(expose) to strong sunlight wi

25、ll do harm to your skin.能力提升句式升级(普通表达)Children are exposed to difficult situations.They are better at handling challenging situations.(高级表达)Exposed_to_difficult_situations，children are better at handling challenging situations.(分词作状语) (1)expose.to.暴露给；使接触expose oneself to. 使自己暴露于(2)be exposed to 遭受到

26、；(使)接触到佳句背诵 In order to expose international students to our tea culture，we took them to the tea room in our school.为了让外国学生体验中国茶文化，我们把他们带到我们学校的品茶室。(2018北京卷) appointv任命，委任；约定基础练习单句语法填空a.(2018北京卷)Good morning, Mr. Lees office.Good morning. Id like to make an appointment(appoint) for next Wednesday aft

27、ernoon.bMy patient didnt turn up at the appointed(appoint) time, that is, she broke an appointment.(浙江卷)Amie Salmon, disabled, is attended throughout her school days by a nurse appointed to_guard(guard) her.能力提升完成句子/句式升级(普通表达)Tom was_appointed_as(任命为) manager of the firm and he spared no effort to w

28、ork for it.(高级表达)Appointed_as_manager_of_the_firm,_Tom spared no effort to work for it.(过去分词短语作状语) (1)appointment n 任命，指派；约会，约定make/have an appointment with sb. 与某人约会keep/break an appointment 守/失约(2)appoint.(as)职位 任命为appoint sb.to do sth. 指派某人做某事(3)appointed adj. 指定的；约定的 词块助记the appointed hour of th

29、e ceremony既定的典礼时间appoint a new headteacher at my school我的学校任命了一位新校长 possessionn私有物品；拥有，占有基础练习单句语法填空(安徽卷)We need to repair our possessions(possess) instead of throwing them away.It seems that we value what we are trying to get more than what we possess(possession) right now.We cant take possession(po

30、ssess) of this house until all the papers have been signed.Although he doesnt possess much money, he is possessed of good health.能力提升一句多译据我所知， 他拥有一个大公司。 As far as I know, he is in_possession_of a large company.As far as I know, a large company is in_the_possession_of him.As far as I know, he possess

31、es a large company. (1)be in possession of sth. 拥有/占有某物be in the possession of sb./be in ones possession 为某人所有；归某人所有take possession of 占领；夺取 (2)possess vt. 拥有；具有；支配be possessed of 拥有 佳句背诵 The manuscript is just one of the treasures in their possession.这部手稿只是他们的珍藏之一。名师点津 in possession of 表示主动， 其主语通常是

32、人， 意为“占有”； in the possession of 表示被动， 其主语通常是物， 意为“被占有”。 remarkn评论；谈论v评论；说起，谈到基础练习单句语法填空Tom left the office, remarking(remark) that he had some important work to do.President Xi Jinping made a remarkable speech on the 2019 Shanghai Cooperation Organization Summit. His remarks inspired all the Chinese

33、 people.(remark)能力提升一句多译对别人的相貌评头论足是没有礼貌的。Its impolite to make_a_remark_on/about_the_appearance_of_others(remark n)Its impolite to remark_on/upon_the_appearance_of_others(remark v) (1)remark on/upon就发表意见/评论remark that. 谈到；说起(2)make a remark on/about 就发表意见； 对评头论足(3)remarkable adj. 值得注意的； 显著的；非凡的 佳句背诵

34、There is no denying that her remarks on/about the problem hurt me.不可否认，她对这个问题的评论伤害了我。 intendv想要；打算；意指基础练习单句语法填空I intended to_compare(compare) notes with a friend, but unfortunately he couldnt spare me even one minute.We had_intended(intend) to arrive at our destination at 9 oclock, but we didnt beca

35、use of the traffic jam.We are happy to see that many laws intended(intend) for protecting the young kids from the bad effect of the Internet have been made.(陕西卷)Several companies have announced their intention(intend) to compete for the construction project.能力提升完成句子/句式升级(普通表达)The program was set up

36、and it was_intended_to(目的是) help the homeless.(高级表达)The program, intended_to_help_the_homeless,_was set up.(过去分词短语作定语)(高级表达) The program was set up with_the_intention_of_helping_the_homeless(intention ) (1)intend to do/doing sth.打算做某事intend sb.to do sth. 打算让某人做某事(2)be intended for. 为打算(或设计)的be inten

37、ded to do. 目的是做(3)had intended to do sth.本打算做某事但没有做成(4)intention n. 意图；目的；打算with an/the intention of 打算名师点津 intend, mean, hope, want, plan, suppose, expect, think等动词的过去完成时可用来表示一件本来打算做而实际上没有做的事或者表示过去未曾实现的设想或愿望， 含有某种惋惜之意。 expensen费用，开支基础练习单句语法填空Add up all the expenses(expense) and youll find that you

38、cannot afford the trip.Personally, I think the best present is not necessarily the most expensive(expense) one.能力提升完成句子我们必须自己掏腰包购买安全设备。We were supposed to provide safety equipment at_our_own_expense这个决定代价太高了，它使我丢掉了工作。It was an_expensive_decisionit cost me my job.每次我们遇到困难，他都不遗余力地帮助我们。Every time we ge

39、t into trouble, hell come and spare_no_expense_to_help_us (1)at sb.s expense由某人付费at the expense of 以(损害)为代价spare no expense 不惜代价(2)expensive adj. 昂贵的 佳句背诵 His parents went to a great trouble and expense to make sure the party was a success.他的父母为了把聚会开得成功煞费苦心，花费了大量金钱。He built up the business at the ex

40、pense of his health.他以自己的健康为代价逐步建立起这个企业。 hand over移交，把交给基础练习单句语法填空Your duty in our class is to hand in and hand out our exercise books every day.The old man will hand over the company to his son in two years.These skills have been handed down from generation to generation.能力提升完成句子艾尔伯特鞠了一躬，把信递了过去。Alb

41、ert bowed and handed_over_the_letter大约10分钟后，那位警官把护照还给了我。About ten minutes later，the officer handed_me_my_passport_backhand down 把传下来hand back 归还；交还hand in 上交；提交hand out 分发；散发 佳句背诵 When the teacher saw Tom reading a picture book in class, she made him hand over the book.老师发现汤姆在课堂上看小人书，就让他把书交出来。 put f

42、orward提出(建议)；推荐；将提前；将(钟表等)向前拨基础练习用put的相关短语填空They have put_forward the date of their wedding by one week. I think he is fit for the position; therefore, Ill put_forward Li Hua as a candidate.I can put_up_with the house being untidy, but I hate it if its not clean.First he opened a shop and then he pu

43、t_up a sign outside the shop to attract customers.能力提升一句多译他在会上提出了一个解决难题的好主意。He came_up_with_a_good_idea_to_solve the difficult problem at the meeting.He put_forward_a_good_idea_to_solve the difficult problem at the meeting.put aside节省；储蓄；储存put away 放好；积蓄put off 延期；推迟put out 熄灭；生产put up 举起；张贴；公布；挂起；建

44、造put up with 忍受；容忍put down 写出；记下 佳句背诵 Before we carried out the plan, various ideas had been put forward by my classmates.在我们实施这项计划之前，同学们提出了不同的想法。(2017北京卷)联想发散 “想出，提出”短语：put_forward；come_up_with；bring_up look down upon/on蔑视；轻视；看不起基础练习用look的相关短语填空Therefore，there is no reason for us to look_down_upon ordinary jobs.I like to look_back_on my high school days, which were the happiest in my li