[教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析]教师公开招聘考试小学英语分类模拟10.docx

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1、教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析教师公开招聘考试小学英语分类模拟10教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析教师公开招聘考试小学英语分类模拟10教师公开招聘考试小学英语分类模拟10一、阅读理解A Living in a foreign culture can be exciting, but it can also be confusing. A group of Americans who taught English in other countries recently discussed their experiences. They decided that miscommunicati

2、ons were always possible, even over something as simple as yes and no. On her first day in Micronesia, an island in the Pacific, Lisa thought people werent paying any attention to her. The day was hot. She went into a store and asked, Do you have cold drinks? The woman there didnt say anything. Lisa

3、 repeated the question. Still the woman said nothing. She later learned that the woman had answered her: She had raised her eyebrows, which in Micronesia means yes. Jan remembered an experience she had in Bulgaria, a country in Europe. She went to a restaurant that was known for its cabbage. She ask

4、ed the waiter, Do you have cabbage today? He nodded his head. Jan waited, but the cabbage never came. In that country, a nod means no. Tom had a similar problem when he arrived in India. After explaining something in class, he asked his students if they understood. They answered with many different

5、nods and shakes of the head. He thought some people had not understood, so he explained again. When he asked again, they did the same thing. He soon found out that his students did understand. In India, people nod and shake their heads in different ways depending on where they come from. You have to

6、 know where a person is from to understand whether they mean yes or no. 1. These Americans teaching English in other countries found that they _.A.should go abroad for vacationsB.needed to learn foreign languagesC.should often discuss their experiencesD.had problems with communications答案:D解析 根据第一段第三

7、句话“They decided that miscommunications were always possible”可知，这些在其他国家教英语的美国人在与人交流方面有些困难，故选D项。2. People in Micronesia show yes by _.A.nodding headsB.raising eyebrowsC.shaking headsD.saying no答案:B解析 根据第二段最后一句话可知Micronesia的人们通过向上挑眉毛来意为“yes”。故选B项。3. Tom misunderstood his class at first because _.A.he d

8、id not know much about Indian cultureB.he didnt explain everything clearly enoughC.some students didnt understand his questionsD.he didnt know where the students came from答案:A解析 通读第四段可知Tom老师最初误解自己的学生的原因是因为对印度的当地文化了解不够，故答案为A项。4. Which of the following is TRUE according to (根据) this passage?A.In Bulga

9、ria, nodding heads means no.B.Jan taught English on a Pacific island.C.Lisa was trying to buy some cabbage.D.In India, only shaking heads means yes.答案:A解析 根据第三段最后一句话“In that country, a nod means no.”可知答案为A项。5. The passage is mainly about _.A.body language in foreign restaurantsB.class discussion in

10、Indian schoolsC.miscommunication in different culturesD.English teaching in other countries答案:C解析 根据文章第一段可知，本文主旨是介绍不同文化带来的误解。故选C项。B He was struggling to tie his shoes. I was struggling with whether I should help him. I did, and he was grateful. Thank you, he said. Im glad I could help. I just though

11、t it would be easier for me to reach, I said. He was a disabled man, and forced to look down most of the time. His arms and legs were twisted terribly, and he couldnt do what the rest of us would consider easy tasks. He always managed to look up to see how you reacted to his words, however. He had a

12、 big smile, making me feel comfortable. I was still on my knees by his wheelchair. Nice shoes, he said. Thanks. No one ever complimented me on them before, I said. No one has the same view of the world as I do, he replied. Tell me about the world as you see it, I said smiling. Most people can see if

13、 someone is comfortable with them or not in their eyes. I see it in their feet, he said. If people keep moving their feet, I just let them go, because I know theyre impatient with me. I dont want to make people uncomfortable. What about me? I asked. I could see your compassion. And then you came dow

14、n to my level. I was the one who was nervous, he said. I dont normally have someone look me in the eye. They dont know what theyre missing, I told him. My old face is nothing to brag about. he said. But that smile is so big. Yes, and its not only a big smile but an attitude. 1. The disabled man knew

15、 people were impatient mostly by their _.A.wordsB.eyesC.feetD.smile答案:C解析 根据文章第十一段第二句“If people keep moving their feet, theyre impatient with me”，可知答案为C项。2. The underlined word compassion is the closest in meaning to _.A.attentionB.pityC.trustD.duty答案:B解析 根据文章前一部分作者对自己所做事情的介绍，可知作者是个富有同情心的人，attention

16、意为“注意力，照顾”；pity意为“同情心”；trust意为“信任”；duty意为“责任”，由此可知答案为B项。3. We learn that the disabled man _.A.had great difficulty looking after himselfB.always asked people for helpC.couldnt have a big smileD.liked to talk about peoples shoes答案:A解析 根据文章第一段第一句和第五段第二句可知文章中主人公是一名残疾人且生活难以自理。4. The writer felt comforta

17、ble because _.A.he had a nice talk to the manB.the man looked him in the eyeC.he didnt move his feet before the manD.the man had a big smile on the face答案:D解析 根据文章第五段最后一句“He had a big smile, making me feel comfortable”，可知答案为D项。5. We can infer from the passage that _.A.the disabled man had something

18、wrong with his mindB.not many people went down to the mans levelC.the man was good at telling people about the worldD.the writer would not give the man more help答案:B解析 根据文章倒数第五段可推知，很少有人为了和这个残疾人保持一个高度而蹲下或跪下，故答案为B项。C Because conflict and disagreements are parts of all close relationships, couples need

19、 to learn strategies for managing conflict in a healthy and constructive way. Some couples just avoid and deny the presence of any conflict in a relationship. However, denying the existence of conflict results in couples failing to solve their problems at early stages, which can then lead to even gr

20、eater problems later on. Not surprisingly, expressing anger and disagreement leads to lower marital (婚姻的) satisfaction at the beginning. However, this pattern of behavior predicts increases in marital satisfaction over time. Research suggests that working through conflicts is an important predictor

21、of marital satisfaction. So, what can you do to manage conflict in your own relationships? First, try to understand the other persons point of view and put yourself in his or her place. People who are sensitive to what their partner thinks and feels experience greater relationship satisfaction. For

22、example, researchers found that among people in dating relationships as well as marriages, those who can adopt their partners perspective show more positive emotions, more relationship-enhancing attributes and more constructive responses to conflict. Second, because conflict and disagreements are an

23、 inevitable part of close relationships. People need to be able to apologize to their partner for wrongdoing and receive forgiveness from their parents for their own acts. Apologies minimize conflict, lead to forgiveness, and serve to restore relationship closeness. In line with this view, spouses w

24、ho are more forgiving show higher mental quality over time. Increasingly, apologizing can even have positive health benefits. For example, when people reflect on hurtful memories and grudges, they show negative physiological effects, including increased heart rate and blood pressure, compared to whe

25、n they reflect on sympathetic perspective-taking and forgiving. 1. Avoiding and denying the presence of any conflict in a relationship result in _.A.the breakdown of marriageB.the problems failing to be solved at early stagesC.marital unsatisfaction to each otherD.negative physiological effects答案:B解

26、析 根据文章第一段的第二、三句“Some couples just avoid and denyHowever, denying the existence ofat early stages.”由此可知，正确答案为B，其余三项文中均未涉及。2. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A.Expressing anger and disagreement leads to lower marital satisfaction at any time.B.People who are sensitiv

27、e to what their partner thinks and feels experience lower relationship satisfaction.C.Working through conflicts is an important predictor of marital satisfaction.D.Not all of the close relationships have conflicts or disagreements.答案:C解析 由第一段第四句“expressing anger and disagreement leads to lower marit

28、al satisfaction at the beginning.”可知A项错误；由第二段第三句“People who are sensitive to what their partner thinks and feels experience greater relationship satisfaction.”可知，B项错误；由第一段第一句“Because conflict and disagreements are pans of all close relationships”可知，D项错误；由第一段最后一句话“Research suggests that working throu

29、gh conflicts is an important predictor of marital satisfaction.”可知，C项正确。3. There are some ways to solve the problems and conflict in a relationship except _.A.trying to understand your partners point of viewB.putting yourself in his or her placeC.apologizing to their partner for wrongdoingD.sticking

30、 to your own decision and not adopt your partners view答案:D解析 由第二段第二句“First, try to understandhis or her place.”可知，A、B两项均是正确的做法；由第三段第二句“People need to be able to”可知，C项是正确的做法；由第二段倒数第一句中的“those who can adopt their partners perspective show more positive emotions”可知，D项不是正确做法。因此，正确答案为D。4. Which of the fo

31、llowing is not belonging to the benefits of apologizing?A.Apologies largely reduce conflict.B.Apologies lead to forgiveness.C.Apologies can reduce risk of some illness.D.Apologies can even bring positive benefits to your health.答案:C解析 由第三段第三句“Apologies minimize conflict, lead to forgiveness”可知，A、B两项

32、均正确；由第三段第五句“Increasingly, apologizing can even have positive health benefits.”可知，D项是正确的；C项所述内容文章中没有体现。因此，正确答案为C。5. What is the mainly idea of this article?A.The strategies for managing conflict in close relationships in a healthy and constructive way.B.Why are conflict and disagreements an inevitabl

33、e part of close relationships?C.The meaning of apology.D.The importance of expressing anger and disagreement.答案:A解析 文章第一句“Because conflictcouples need to learn strategies”就点明了主旨，本文主要讲述了在亲密关系中冲突和争论的解决策略。因此，本题正确答案为A。D Online and mobile shopping for luxury goods has exploded in China thanks to the fast

34、-growing penetration of smart phones, according to a survey released on Tuesday. Seventy percent of 10,200 luxury consumers in over 90 cities aged between 18 and 50 said they use desktop computers every day for luxury purchases or to search for information on luxury goods, while 60 percent said they

35、 use smart phones every day for this, showed a survey by auditor KPMG. KPMG launched the survey with Glamour Sales, an Asian online retailer of luxury brands and Mogujie, an online market for young female shoppers in China. Egidio Zarrella, clients 答案:B解析 根据第二段第一句话可知，70%的被调查者说他们每天用台式电脑购买奢侈品或者搜寻关于奢侈品

36、的信息，A项错误；根据第六段第二句话可知，线上和线下的价格差能够达到30%100%，而不是30100元，C项错误；根据第十段第一句话可知，五年前，70%的付款是通过现金交易的，而非在线支付。D项错误；根据第五段可知，中国消费者拥有的移动设备的廉价性、方便性以及产品的可访问性成为网上购物的推手。B项正确。2. If you want to buy a new shirt for your Dad, you can visits these websites except _.A.JD.comB.TMALL.comC.MD.T答案:C解析 根据第三段可知，Mogujie是一个专门针对年轻女性的网上

37、市场。因此，正确答案为C。3. The meaning of the underlined word in paragraph 7 is close to _.A.famous personsB.interesting personsC.beautiful personsD.great persons答案:A解析 celebrity意为“名人”。因此，A项正确。4. According to the survey, most of respondents said they worry about _.A.the Internet speedB.the authenticity of good

38、s bought onlineC.the price gap between offline and online parallel importsD.the influence of celebrities答案:B解析 根据文章的最后一段“78 percent of respondents voiced concerns about the authenticity of products bought online.”可知，B项是该句话的同义替换。因此，正确答案为B。5. Where can we most possibly read this passage?A.In a adverti

39、sement.B.In a comment.C.In a guide book.D.In a newspapers.答案:D解析 文章反复出现“survey”(调查)一词，纵观文章，整篇文章均是围绕这个调查展开。由此可知，这篇文章最可能源自报纸上的新闻报告。二、翻译题问题:1. 太多人急着想要成功，总是希望途中能走捷径。但在现实中，捷径往往只会带来失望而非瞬间成功。长久成功的关键是踏实走好所必须的每一步，而不是敷衍了事。不论你的目标是有关经济的、健康的还是人际关系的，这一点都确凿无疑。答案:So many people are in such a hurry to success that t

40、hey eagerly take any shortcuts that come across their way. In reality, shortcuts usually lead to disappointments rather than quicker success. The key to any long-term success is to take the necessary steps to steadily progress rather than skip any of them. This would be true whether the goals are fi

41、nancial or health or relationship related.解析 翻译此段中译英时，可适当采用意译法。捷径(shortcut)；而非(rather than)；踏实走好每一步，即每一步都要走稳(takestep steadily，takestep to progress steadily，takestep to steadily progress)；敷衍了事，可用动词skip(跳跃)来表示每一步走得不平稳；无论还是(whetheror)。问题:2. Positive thinking is a significant element of happiness. In o

42、rder to become a positive thinker, determination and consistency are important. The first thing to know about positive thinking is that everyone can do it. With certain cognitive and behavioral modifications, we can all become positive thinkers. Another important factor is that being a positive thin

43、ker does not mean you become numb to anything that is not working properly in your life or is negativeit just means that you approach life and face challenges with a healthier outlook.答案:积极思考是幸福的重要组成部分。要想成为一个积极的思考者，决心和毅力必不可少。首先你要知道，每个人都能做到积极思考。只要改善一定的认知和行为，我们都可以成为积极思考者。另外一个很重要的因素是：做一个积极思考者并不意味着漠视或消极

44、对待人生中不完美的事情它意味着你要更积极地对待人生和直面挑战。解析 此段文字中长句较多，从句使用丰富。翻译时宜采用直译法，注意形容词与名词的合理搭配。问题:3. Fathers Day is the third Sunday of June. It is a day to honor and give special attention to fathers. Children give their fathers cards, flowers or presents. That evening, families often go out for dinner. Children who d

45、o not live at home call or visit their fathers. This special day started in 1910.答案:六月的第三个星期日是父亲节。它是给予父亲们荣誉和特别关注的日子。孩子们会赠送卡片、鲜花或礼物给他们的父亲。晚上，家人们通常会外出就餐。在外居住的孩子们会给家里打电话或拜访他们的父亲。父亲节起源于1910年。解析 此段文字简单句较多，采取直译即可。honor作动词时，意为“给予荣誉”。三、改错题The problem is my weight. Im just 1.57 meters high, but 1 my weight i

46、s 75 kilos. Many students often make a fun 2 of me. Some boys are unfriendly for methey call 3 me meat ball. That makes me to feel unhappy. 4 Although Im a bit too fat, yet I feel very well. I 5 enjoy my meal. I love eating meat very much. And I like 6 sweet food, though. I often have sugar with tea, milk. In 7 the past two months I had put on 5 kilos. So Im becoming 8 more and more worried this problem, but I don