[地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析]江苏省教师公开招聘考试小学英语模拟5.docx

《[地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析]江苏省教师公开招聘考试小学英语模拟5.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《[地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析]江苏省教师公开招聘考试小学英语模拟5.docx（32页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析江苏省教师公开招聘考试小学英语模拟5地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析江苏省教师公开招聘考试小学英语模拟5江苏省教师公开招聘考试小学英语模拟5第一部分 教育理论与实践名词解释问题:1. 标准化成绩测验答案:标准化成绩测验：一般是由学科专家和测验编制专家或专门的测验编制机构，按照一定的程序共同编制的，具有较高的效度和信度的一种测验方法。其突出优点是具有客观性和可比性。国外较普遍，国内主要是高考。问题:2. 美育答案:美育：是培养学生认识美、爱好美和创造美的能力的一种教育活动。单项选择题问题:1. 先于所要学习的材料呈现的一种引导性材料，它对新学习材料的简

2、化与概括，在新学习材料与学习者原有认知观念之间起认知桥梁的作用。这种学习内容的教学策略叫做 。A.先行组织者B.认知结构C.固定点D.比较型组织答案:A解析 先行组织者是先于学习任务本身呈现的一种引导性材料，它要比原学习任务本身有更高的抽象、概括和包容水平，并且能清晰地与认知结构中原有的观念和新的学习任务关联。本题选A。问题:2. 按照学习迁移内容的抽象与概括化水平进行划分，学习迁移可以分为 。A.正迁移、负迁移和零迁移B.水平迁移和垂直迁移C.一般迁移和具体迁移D.同化性迁移、顺应性迁移和重组性迁移答案:B解析 学习迁移是指一种学习对另一种学习的影响。根据迁移的性质不同，学习迁移可以分为正迁

3、移和负迁移；根据迁移内容的不同抽象水平与概括水平进行划分，学习迁移可以分为水平迁移和垂直迁移；根据迁移内容的不同划分，学习迁移可以分为一般迁移和具体迁移；根据迁移过程中所需的内在心理机制的不同划分，学习迁移可以分为同化性迁移、顺应性迁移和重组性迁移。因此本题选B。问题:3. 1868年，俄罗斯心理学家乌申斯基出版了 ，对当时的心理学发展成果进行结，他因此被称为“俄罗斯教育心理学的奠基人”。A.教育心理学B.人是教育的对象C.教育学大纲D.民主主义与教育答案:B解析 1868年，俄罗斯教育家乌中斯基出版了人是教育的对象，对当时的心理学发展成果进行了总结，他因此而被称为“俄罗斯教育心理学的奠基人”

4、。民主主义与教育是杜威的作品。因此本题选B。问题:4. 学习的主体因素，指 。A.学生B.教师C.教学手段D.教学环境答案:A解析 学生是学习的主体因素，任何教学手段都必须通过学生来起作用。因此本题选A。问题:5. 在学校教育中，起关键作用的是 。A.教学媒体B.教学环境C.教师D.学生答案:C解析 在教育过程中，学生是主体因素，但这不能否定教师在教学中的关键作用。学校教育目标的实现需要组织有效的教学，教师在这一过程中起着关键作用，是学生学习知识、学会成长的引路人。因此本题选C。第二部分 专业基础知识词汇与结构/Vocabulary and structure问题:1. This desk i

5、s too heavy, I _ move itCould you help me? No problem. A.canB.cantC.shouldD.shouldnt答案:B解析 本题考查情态动词的用法。问题:2. Susan, I wont be back for dinner this evening. Dont worry, Mom, I can take care of _. A.yourselfB.herselfC.himselfD.myself答案:D解析 本题考查反身代词。由双方说话的语境可以推知，答语中指的是能照顾好自己。因此本题正确答案为D。问题:3. _ people v

6、isit the 2010 Shanghai World Expo every day? About 300000.A.How manyB.How muchC.How longD.How often答案:A解析 本题考查特殊疑问词。句意为：每天有多少人参观2010年上海世博会?大概300000人。“How many+名词复数”对可数名词进行提问；“how much+不可数名词”对不可数名词进行提问；how long一般用来对时间进行提问；how often一般对频率进行提问。根据分析，本题应选A。问题:4. Its raining _ outside Yes. its really wet.

7、I hate itA.heavilyB.coldlyC.quietlyD.badly答案:A解析 本题考查副词的用法。根据答语“Yes, its reaily wet.”可知，外面正在下着大雨。大雨一般用heavily修饰。因此本题选A。问题:5. Hi, Jane, would you like to go hiking with me on Sunday? _. I have too much homeworkA.Id love toB.Of course notC.Thats OKD.Sorry, I cant答案:D解析 由答语中I have too much homework可知，J

8、ane没有答应对方的邀请。当对方提出邀请时，其否定回答应委婉，常用Sorry, I cant.因此本题选D。问题:6. We should help her when she is _.A.in troubleB.in a troubleC.in the troubleD.in troubles答案:A解析 in trouble有麻烦，固定词组，所以答案选A。问题:7. I have never seen _ film beforeA.a so interestingB.a such interestingC.so a interestingD.such an interesting答案:D解

9、析 such an interesting或者so interesting a/an，所以答案选D。问题:8. Im sorry I broke your coffee cup. Oh, really? A.It doesnt matterB.I dont knowC.its OK with meD.Youre welcome答案:A解析 B项意为“我不知道”；C项意为“我很好(指当前所谈的事情对我来说比较伤心、悲惨、有损形象等，但我能扛得住)”；D项意为“不客气”，回答别人致谢的答语，故A项正确。问题:9. Its _ good food that we all like it very m

10、uch.A.so aB.such aC.soD.such答案:D解析 修饰的主体落在food上，是名词，所以要用such而不用so，答案选D。问题:10. Would you mind calling me back tomorrow again? _. A.Not at allB.Youre welcomeC.Youre rightD.Nice to meet you答案:A解析 A项意为“一点也不”；B项意为“不客气”；C项意为“你是正确的”；D项意为“很高兴见到你”。A项符合句意。问题:11. He hardly had anything to eat, _ he?A.didntB.ha

11、dntC.hadD.did答案:D解析 hardly表示否定，故反义疑问句后半部分应用肯定形式，且反义疑问句引起疑问的要用助动词，故D项正确。问题:12. Her teacher thinks _ of others.A.highB.highlyC.wellD.good答案:B解析 think highly of sb. 是固定搭配，意为对某人评价很高，所以答案选B。问题:13. Lei Feng is the _ of all the people in China.A.prideB.proudC.pridefulD.proudly答案:B解析 根据句意可知应该选名词，所以先排除C、D。pr

12、ide是自尊，proud是自豪，雷锋是全中国人民的骄傲，所以应该选“proud”，答案选B。问题:14. When shall we meet again next week? _ day is possible. Its no problem with me. A.EitherB.NeitherC.EveryD.Any答案:D解析 前文没有提到两个，很容易排除A、B，every指的是每一天都见面，any指的是任何一天见面都可以。问题:15. Neither you or he _ Hawaii before.A.has gone toB.have gone toC.have been toD

13、.has been to答案:D解析 首先neither开头的句子适用于就近原则，所以先排除B、C。has gone to表示去了某地还没回来，has been to表示去过某地。根据句意答案选D。. 完形填空/Cloze Once a man and his wife worked for an old man. There was a big box in the old mans living room. The old man pointed to the box and said, Theres only one thing you 1 do. Dont open the box.

14、2 saying this, he left his home. The woman said to her husband, There must be 3 expensive in the box. Lets open it, shall we? Her husband said 4 to her. But the woman didnt give up her 5 . One day, she decided to find out 6 was in it. Her husband didnt stop her. She opened the box and looked inside.

15、 To her surprise, she found nothing in the box. She tried hard to close it, but she 7 That evening the old man came home and found the box was 8 . He was very 9 and asked the woman and her husband to leave his home. But there was nothing in the box, the woman said. We havent taken anything at all. T

16、he old man 10 them, The box is not important, but I cannot believe you. Thats important! 1.A.may notB.mustntC.dare notD.neednt答案:B解析 根据下文“Dont open the box.”可知，老人禁止他们打开盒子。所以此处应填mustnt表示禁止。因此本题选B。2.A.AfterB.ForC.ByD.Before答案:A解析 他离开家是发生在说这些话之后，因此本题选A。3.A.nothingB.everythingC.somethingD.anything答案:C解析

17、 由于老人不允许他们打开盒子，因此这个女人觉得盒子里一定有某些贵重的东西，选something，表示猜测。因此本题选C。4.A.noB.yesC.goodbyeD.much答案:A解析 根据下文女人仍没有放弃她的想法可知，她丈夫应该是不同意的观点。say no to sb对某人说不。因此本题选A。5.A.workB.boxC.wayD.idea答案:D解析 句意为：这个女人没有放弃她的想法。work工作；box盒子；way方法；idea想法。因此本题选D。6.A.whichB.whatC.whoD.that答案:B解析 句意为：有一天，她决定弄清里面到底是什么。what was in it，w

18、hat在这里引导宾语从句。因此选B。7.A.didB.refusedC.failedD.succeeded答案:C解析 but表示转折，由此可知女人关不上盒子。refuse拒绝；fail失败；succeed成功。因此本题选C。8.A.lostB.openC.emptyD.broken答案:B解析 由于女人关不上盒子，所以老人晚上回到家时发现盒子是开着的。lost丢失的；open开着的；empty空着的，broken毁坏的。根据文意，本题应选B。9.A.honestB.happyC.carefulD.angry答案:D解析 由于老人已经说过禁止打开盒子，所以当他发现现在盒子竞然是开着的，应该是非

19、常生气的。因此本题选D。10.A.turned toB.listened toC.shouted atD.smiled at答案:C解析 老人十分生气，所以应该是朝着他们大喊。turn to转向；listen to听着；shout at朝大喊；smile at朝微笑。因此本题答案选C。. 阅读理解/Reading comprehension A Napoga is a 12-year-old girl in Ghana(加纳), Africa. It is hard for her family to get clean water. Every morning, she leaves hom

20、e at half past five to get clean water for her family in a village far away. It takes her six hours to get enough clean water for daily (日常的) cooking and drinking. She has no time to go to school or to play with her friends. Millions of people in the world are like Napoga. They cant get enough clean

21、 water to keep healthy. Earth Day is April 22. But on all other days, we must also remember it. The water we use is the most important natural resource(自然资源) on the earth. Water covers 70% of the earths surface(表面). But most of that is sea water. We cant use it for very many things. Fresh water cove

22、rs only 1% of the earths surface. You probably feel lucky that your life isnt as hard as Napogas. But that doesnt mean you dont have to worry about water. We all face serious water problems. One of them is water pollution. All kinds of things from cars, factories, farms and homes make our rivers, la

23、kes, and oceans dirty. Polluted water is very bad for people to drink. And dirty water is bad for fish, too. Now, 34% of all kinds of fish are dying out. How do cars and factories make our water dirty? First, they pollute the air. Then, when it rains, the rain water comes down and makes our drinking

24、 water dirty. Dirty rain, called acid rain (酸雨), is also bad for plants, animals and buildings. Scientists say that in 30 years, more than half of the people in the world wont have enough clean water. We have to learn how to save more water for ourselves and our children. Here is some advice for sav

25、ing water: Turn off the water while you brush your teeth. You can save as much as 450 liters (升) each month. Leaky taps(水的龙头) waste a lot of water. Fix them right away! You can easily cut your 1O-minute showers(沐浴) in halfand youll be just as clean. When you wash dishes, dont let the water run. Only

26、 wash clothes when you have a lot to wash. If your washing machine isnt full, youre wasting water! 1. Every morning Napoga went to get clean water _.A.before she went to schoolB.after she finished schoolC.without going to schoolD.after she played with her friends答案:C解析 从第一段中的句子“She has no time to go

27、 to school”可知，她根本没有时间去上学。故选C。2. On the earth, _.A.sea water is widely used than fresh waterB.there is very little water for our livingC.there is 71% of fresh waterD.we dont need to worry about water答案:B解析 由“Fresh water covers only 1% of the earths surface.”可推知B正确。3. Acid rain _.A.is only bad for liv

28、ing thingsB.can be produced in factoriesC.doesnt do harm to people, but its bad for plants, animals and buildingsD.doesnt just do harm to human beings but to animals, plants and buildings答案:D解析 由第五段中的“Dirty rain, called acid rain, is also bad for plants, animals and buildings.”可知D为正确选项。4. Which of t

29、he following wastes water?A.We need ten minutes if we want a clean shower.B.We should put in enough clothes when we wash them in washing machines.C.You can keep yourself clean by having a shower for five minutes.D.Dont let the water run when we brush our teeth and wash dishes.答案:A解析 由“You can easily

30、 cut your 10minute showers(沐浴)in halfand youll be just as clean.”可以推出A错误，C正确，故本题应选A。5. Whats the main idea of the passage?A.Something must be done to prevent water form being polluted.B.Clean water means much to human beings and living things around us.C.Its time to take care of the water we use.D.W

31、ater is the most important natural resource on the earth.答案:C解析 文章通过说明地球上的淡水资源非常有限、水资源污染严重的状况号召大家都要节约用水。C项最为恰当。 B Waste can be seen everywhere in the school. Some students ask for more food than they can eat and others often forget to turn off the lights when they leave the classroom. They say they

32、can afford these things. But I dont agree with them. Waste can bring a lot of problems. Although China is rich in some resources (资源), we are short of(缺乏) others, for example, fresh water(淡水). It is reported that we will have no coal (煤) or oil to use in 100 years. So if we go on wasting our resourc

33、es, what can we use in the future and where can we move? Think about it. I think we should say no to the students who waste things every day. Everybody should stop wasting as soon as possible. In our everyday life, we can do many things to prevent waste from happening, for example, turn off the wate

34、r taps (水龙头) when we finish washing, turn off the lights when we leave the classroom, try not to order more food than we need, and so on. Little by little, everything will he changed. Waste can be stopped one day, if we do our best. 6. From the passage we know that some students often _ in the schoo

35、l.A.eat too muchB.dont work hardC.waste thingsD.throw rubbish everywhere答案:C解析 从文章的第一句“Waste can be seen everywhere in the schoo1.”及其后的事例可以推出学校里学生浪费现象随处可见，C项正确。7. Which is not mentioned in this passage?A.Fresh water.B.Forest.C.Oil.D.Coal.答案:B解析 由“we are short of others, for example, fresh water. It

36、is reported that we will have no coal or oil to use in 100 years.”可以推出本题正确答案为B。8. What may happen in 100 years?A.We may still have enough oil.B.We may still have enough coal.C.We may have a little oil.D.We may have no coal or oil to use.答案:D解析 由“It is reported that we will have no coal or oil to use

37、 in 100 years.”可推出D为正确选项。9. Which of the following is right?A.Waste brings problems.B.Waste can bring no problem.C.China is rich in fresh water.D.Students never waste things.答案:A解析 由短文的第二段第一句“Waste can bring a lot of problems.”可知A项正确。10. Which is the best title of this passage?A.Stop WastingB.School

38、 LifeC.Waste in the SchoolD.Rich Resources in China答案:A解析 通过把握各段的中心句，第一段“Waste can be seeil everywhere in the school”，第二段“Everybody should stop wasting as soon as possible”，第三段“In our everyday life, we can do many things to prevent waste from happening”可以推出A项最为恰当。 C On Christmas Evethe night before

39、Christmas Daychildren all over Britain put a stocking at the end of their beds before they go to sleep. Their parents usually tell them that Father Christmas will come during the night. Father Christmas is very kind-hearted. He gets to the top of each house and climbs down the chimney into the firep

40、lace. He fills each of the stockings with Christmas presents. Of course, Father Christmas isnt real. In Jim and Kates house, Father Christmas is really Mr. Green. Mr. Green doesnt climb down the chimney. He waits until the children are asleep. Then he quietly goes into their bedrooms and fills their

41、 stockings with small presents. When they were very young, Mr. Green sometimes wore a red coat. But he doesnt do that now. The children are no longer young, and they know who Father Christmas really is. But they still put their stockings at the end of their beds. 11. Christmas Eve is _.A.the night o

42、f Christmas DayB.the evening of Christmas DayC.Christmas DayD.the night before Christmas Day答案:D解析 文章第一句就解释了，Christmas Eve是the night before Christmas Day。所以答案选D。12. Father Christmas often puts presents _.A.into childrens hatsB.into childrens stockingsC.under childrens bedsD.into childrens shoes答案:B解

43、析 根据第二段最后一句“He fills each of the stockings with Christmas presents.”知道他把礼物放在孩子们的袜子里，所以答案选B。13. When the children were very young, _.A.they didnt know who Father Christmas wasB.they knew that Father Christmas wasnt realC.they thought their father was Father ChristmasD.they knew who put the presents i

44、nto their stockings答案:A解析 A项说他们不知道圣诞老人是谁，文中说当孩子们长大了就知道圣诞老人其实是自己的爸爸，所以小时候他们不知道，A是正确的。B项说他们知道圣诞老人不是真正存在的，C项说他们知道圣诞老人就是自己的爸爸，D项说他们知道是谁把礼物放在袜子里的，B、C、D都是他们长大之后才知道的事，所以答案选A。14. When the children are older, they _.A.know that Father Christmas is realB.ask their mother to fill their stockings with presentsC

45、.know that Father Christmas is really their fatherD.know that Father Christmas is really their friend答案:C解析 A项说他们知道圣诞老人是真实存在的，而文中说的正好相反。B项说他们让他们的妈妈把礼物放在他们的袜子里，完全不正确，是他们的爸爸自己把礼物放在他们袜子里的。C项说他们知道圣诞老人是他们的爸爸，这句是正确的。D项说他们知道圣诞老人真的是他们的朋友，文中没有提到朋友的内容。所以答案选C。15. Father Christmas comes into the house through the _.A.chimneyB.back doorC.front doorD.window答案:A解析 根据第二段“He gets to the top of each house and climbs down the chimney into the fireplace.”知道圣诞老人是从烟囱里钻进房子的。所以答案选A