2021届高三四川省眉山市第三次诊断考试英语试题.docx

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1、秘密启用前【考试时间：2021年5月11日15：00-17：00】眉山市高中2021届第三次诊断性考试英语本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。满分150分，考试时间20分钟。，注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号和座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目标号涂黑。如需改动用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题做时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容

2、结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题L 5分,满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话 仅读一遍。1. When will the match be finished?A. At 8： 15.B. At 8： 30.C. At 8：45.2. What will the girl do next Sunday?A. Visit her grandpa.B. Stay at home with her friend.

3、C. Have dinner with her uncles family.3. Where does the conversation take place?A. At a hospital.B. At a school.C. At a bookstore.4. How will the two speakers probably get to the cinema?A. By bus.B. By underground.C. By cab.5. What does the mother ask her son to do?A. Give the key back.B. Find who t

4、ook the key. C. Tell Mary to return the key.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完 后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍.听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What has the man been doing lately?A. Playing the violin.B. Studying for a degree.C. Working on his se

5、cond book.7. What does the woman do?A. She is a doctor.B. She is a writer.C. She is a teacher.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What does the speakers mother enjoy most?A. Chinese food.B. French food.C. Italian food.9. When does the conversation probably take place?A. In the morning.B. In the afternoon.C. In the ev

6、ening.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Doctor and patient.B. Employer and employee.C. Interviewer and interviewee.11. What is the womans health problem ?A. She cant sleep well at night.B. She has been putting on weight.C. She suffers from eating too much

7、.12. What is the cause of the womans problem?A. Lacking in exercise and sound sleep.B. Eating too many potatoes and sandwiches.C. Having much fried bread before going to bed.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What is talked about in the conversation?A. An outing.B. A meeting.C. A party.14. Where are the speakers

8、going for the event?A. London.B. Edinburgh.C. Glasgow15. Who knows the city of Edinburgh best?A. Holly.B. Daisy.C. Jessica.16. What does the man think of London?A. A tourists attraction in autumn.B. A place worth visiting once in a while.C. A city that makes a visitor willing to stay.听第10段材料，回答第17至2

9、0题。17. What did the speaker plan to do in Singapore?A. Tour.B. Teach.C. Study.18. What did the speaker do before she left?A. She sold her apartment.B. She borrowed some guidebooks.C. She gave away all her heavy clothes.19. What happened to the speaker in the end?A. She was fired by her boss.B. She g

10、ot another job fortunately.C. She had to return to her hometown soon.20. Wheres the speaker now?A. In London.B. In Hong Kong.C. Singapore.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHere are some apps you may find useful.MirrorIt is like having a personal trainer in y

11、our home with you. The super smart screen is designed to look like a full-length mirror. It offers more than 20 types of workouts with classes ranging from 15 to 60 minutes and beginner to expert levels. Mirror requires special equipment that is separate from the price of a membership.PelotonEven th

12、ose who dont like exercise know what Peloton is. Workouts available on the Peloton app go far past biking. But with so many Peloton die-hards praising the app as one of the best cardio （有氧运动）workouts out there, the cycling aspect deserves a spotlight. Peloton is community based and offers the chance

13、 to bike with other members. Classes are fun to follow along, led by famous instructors.FitbodIt builds custom workouts based on your strength-training ability, past workouts, and available gym equipment. Each day you get a personalized fitness plan to help you get stronger. It is its advantage that

14、 attracts many die-hard fans. Fitbod workouts focus on all your muscle groups in the classes. Fitbod is free to try, but if you want to unlock the unlimited workouts, you have to pay. TonalIt is designed for people who like the range of machines at the gym, but dont like sharing them. It brings the

15、whole gym setup home, but its not cheap. Accessories（配件）like handles and a bench are sold separately. Instead of taking up a bunch of space in your garage or basement, Tonal provides everything including fitness classes in a touch-screen display.21. Which app is best for cyclists?A. Fitbod.B. Tonal.

16、C. Mirror.D. Peloton.22. What is special about Fitbod?A. It offers daily workout plan.B. It can beused for free forever.C. It has offline personal trainers.D. It centerson weight loss programs.23. What do the four apps have in common?A. They require customers to register.B. They sellrelevant equipme

17、nt.C. They give fitness classes online.D. They canbe used while working.BSacha Jafri is a 44-year-old artist from England. He decided to create the worlds largest painting. He asked children to send him pictures showing their true feelings, and he got artwork electronically submitted by children fro

18、m over 140 countries.Using the childrens ideas as a starting point, he started to paint at the beginning of March last year. He tried to keep the ideas from the childrens pictures in his mind. He even included the childrens drawings in the artwork.Jafri used a huge ballroom in a fancy hotel to do th

19、is. He worked long hours-often up to 20 hours a day. He hurt his back by bending over so much while he painted so that he had to put itaside and have a rest for some days in July. It took seven months, over 1 ,000 paintbrushes and 1 ,664 gallons of paint to create the painting which is over 1 ,600 s

20、quare meters. He set a Guinness World Record for the worlds largest painting-roughly the size of four basketball courts.The artwork called The Journey of Humanity is about connection between people. Jafri hopes that no matter what difficulties people meet, it will help bring the world together and u

21、nite as one to fight against them. Since Jafris goal was to raise money to help children, he planned to cut it up into smaller sections, so he could sell them for charity.Jafri hoped that by selling the sections separately, he could raise $30 million. But when the auction （拍卖）ended on March 22,2021,

22、 Jafri did much better than that. And he didnt have to split up the pieces. The whole artwork was sold for $62 million. Thats the fourth highest price ever paid for a painting by a living artist. The buyer plans to build a special building to show the artwork off and let more people appreciate it.24

23、. Why did Jafri ask the kids from different countries for their pictures?A. To sell them to raise money for his painting.B. To collect their ideas to be used in his painting.C. To make his painting the worlds largest one.D. To show the worldwide influence of his painting.25. When did Jafri finish hi

24、s painting?A. Last July.B. Last August.C. Last September.D. In March ,2021.26. What is the theme of Jafris The Journey of Humanity?A. The protection of children.B. The development ofcharity.C. The appreciationofdifferent arts.D. The partnershipbetweenpeople.27. How did Jafri feel about the outcome o

25、f the auction about his painting?A. Its unexpected.B. Its doubtful.C. Its discouraging.D. Its worrying.CMany kinds of birds migrate （迁徙）north in the spring and south in the fall, with most flying at night, looking for food and better conditions. But many birds die along the way. Some of these deaths

26、 are the result of human actions, such as hunting, or clearing huge areas of land that used to be used by migrating birds. Most importantly, experts say that as many as one billion birds may die every year in the US alone as a result of flying into buildings. Other tall structures, such as power lin

27、es and cell towers also lead to many bird deaths.Now people in Philadelphia are working to remove at least one of the ways that migrating birds die. Birds can get disoriented by the lights and glass of buildings along their migration paths, causing them to strike buildings or windows. Buildings are

28、a special challenge for migrating birds. The windows can reflect things like the sky or tree branches, causing birds to fly directly into the glass. Many birds migrate at night. Bright city lights add another layer of difficulty, confusing birds that might normally be guided by the stars.Now the cit

29、y has begun a program called Lights Out Philly, which requires building owners and people who live in the area to turn off all outside lights that arent needed between midnight and 6 in the morning. So far, the majority of the public have been taking part, including the citys best- known and tallest

30、 buildings ： One and Two Liberty Place, the Comcast towers, and the BNY MellonCenter. We want to be part of the program in preserving the bird population, they said.Twice a year ( from April 1 to May 31 , and from August 15 to November 15 ) , the lights on many of the citys buildings are turned off.

31、28. What does paragraph 1 center on about migrating birds?A. The dangers they face.B. The processes they experience.C. The directions they take.D. The barriers they overcome.29. Which can replace the underlined word “disoriented in paragraph 2?A. Tired.B. Blind.C. Angry.D. Lost.30. What is most peop

32、les attitude to the program?A. Tolerant.B. Positive.C. Disapproving.D. Ambiguous.31. What is the suitable title for the text?A. Birds Meet Dangers While MigratingB. Migrations Lead to Mass die-offs of BirdsC. Philadelphia Goes Dark to Protect BirdsD. Birds Migrate to Look for Better ConditionsDIn 20

33、16 Japanese scientists found a kind of bacteria, which they called Ideonella sakainesis, could eat” plastic.The secret for Ideonella sakainesis is enzymes ( used by bacteria and other cells to make chemical changes happen. Il uses two enzymes to turn plastic into something it can eat. Whats left ove

34、r afterward could be used to make new plastic. One of them, called PETase” , is the one that breaks down the plastic. Recently, scientists have figured out a way to make the bacteria eat plastic even faster. They did some chemical work with the enzyme PETase. They thought what they did would make it

35、 eat plastic even slower. However, they were surprised to find that the change made it eat 20% faster.This is an important step, but it will still be a while before we will know if Ideonella sakainesis can really make a difference. Everything has to be just right for it to do its work. It cant be to

36、o hot or too cold. The scientists say theyll keep exploring to make it work in all kinds of conditions. Besides, it only eats one kind of plastic called PET, which is usually used for making bottles. But scientists think it is possible that there may be other kinds of bacteria that eat other kinds o

37、f plastic. They think that even if these bacteria dont already exist, they may come along soon. Bacteria can change their habits quickly, compared to bigger life forms.Most plastic can already be recycled, and this is really just a new way to recycle it. However, as scientists warn seriously, Ideone

38、lla sakainesis new function does not change the fact that only about 9% of plastics actually get recycled, while the rest get thrown away. They also point out that harmful chemicals are added when plastic is made. If bacteria break down plastic in natural areas, those poisons will be given off, and

39、could affect plants, animals, or humans.32. How did the scientists find the fact that the bacteria eat plastic faster?A. They made changes to PETase.B. They added more PETase to plastic.C. They mixed plastics two enzymes.D. They removed enzymes from plastic.33. What do we know about Ideonella sakain

40、esis from paragraph 3?A. It breaks down some special kinds of plastic.B. It eats plastic under demanding conditions.C. It stops other bacteria possessing PETase.D. It produces enzymes when eating plastic.34. What do the scientists convey about plastic recycling in the last paragraph?A. They are conf

41、ident to do it.B. Its hard to recycle plastic.C. Its situation worries them.D. It has been well done so far.35. Whats the authors purpose in writing the text?A. To advocate recycling plastic.B. To praise scientists hard work.C. To show severe plastic pollution.D. To introduce a new discovery.第二节（共5小

42、题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Sleep is clearly important for our health, helping our bodies function at their best. 36 Some new research suggests that sleep does have positive social consequences.Sleep helps us to be kinder to others. When we sleep poorly, the parts of our b

43、rain devoted to mercy dont function as well. In one study, college-aged participants kept track of their sleep quality for two weeks and then performed a task while having their brains scanned. 37 . Sleep helps us approach others and avoid loneliness. Its been long known that loneliness is associate

44、d with poor sleep. Can poor sleep lead to loneliness? In a recent study, researchers scanned peoples brains after they slept normally or had a night of sleep deprivation （录夺）.38 Participants were asked to watch videos of a stranger approaching them from a distance and to push a button when they felt

45、 the stranger was too close. 39 When participants had suffered abnormal sleep, they wanted the person to stop at a much greater distance than they did after a night of normal sleep, and their brains reflected a particular pattern.40 A recent study suggests it is true. Participants who were randomly

46、assigned （分配）to keep or restrict their sleep over two days were then asked to do a difficult task while listening to very disgusting noise bound to make them annoyed. Those whod restricted their sleep became much angrier during the task, compared to those whod had normal sleep.A. Sleep helps us to b

47、e less angry and aggressive.B. They wanted to see how they would react to strangers.C. Did the poorly slept participants report feeling lonelier?D. Sleep makes a person not be angry and make more friends.E. But does getting a good nights sleep affect our relationships, too?F. Meanwhile, the researchers observed what was happening in their brains.G. Those whod reported better sleep felt much more sympathy for people in trouble.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Laura Stone