2021届全国高三下学期5月高考模拟英语试卷（浙江卷）09(解析版).docx

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1、2021届全国高三下学期5月高考模拟英语试卷（浙江卷）09第一部分：听力第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How does the man go shopping?A. By going on foot.B. By getting a ride in the womans car.C. By driving his car.D. By shopping online.【答案】A【原文】 W: Driving two

2、hours just for grocery shopping every week is really tough for me.M: I should say I am lucky. The biggest local mall is within walking distance and the car is not a necessity to me.2. Why does the man look terrible?A. The bad news saddened him.B. He had a terrible cold.C. He was affected by the weat

3、her.D. He was criticized by somebody.【答案】A【原文】W: Is it really that cold? You look pale.M: Its not about the awful weather. I was just not prepared for the bad news.3. What do we learn from the conversation?A. The man hates to lend his tools to other people.B. The man hasnt finished working on the bo

4、okshelf.C. The tools have already been returned to the woman.D. The tools the man borrowed from the woman are missing.【答案】D【原文】W: Simon, oh, well, could you return the tools I lend you for building the bookshelf last month?M: Oh, I hate to tell you this, but I cant find them.4. What will the woman m

5、ost probably do?A. Take her motorbike to the repair shop.B. Leave her motorbike outside.C. Clean the motorbike after the rain stops.D. Check if the motorbike still works.【答案】B【原文】M: Look! Its going to pour. Youd better take your motorbike to the garage.W: Why bother? Its a bit old, but it can stand

6、the wind, the rain and the sun.5. Why does the man make the phone call?A. To make an apology.B. To cancel a meeting.C. To reschedule an appointment.【答案】C【原文】M: Hello, I made an appointment on Thursday with Dr. Smith, but I cant make it because of an important meeting. Im calling to ask you to rearra

7、nge it for next Friday. Is it OK?W: OK. I am writing you down for that time.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6. How much will the man pay for the room per night?A. $50,B. $62.C. $75.7. W

8、hat does the man care about most?A. The telephone.B. The television.C. The Internet.【答案】6. B 7. C【原文】W: Bridge Hotel. Can I help you?M: Yes, Id like to book a single room from May 28th to June 3rd.W: We do have a single room available for those days.M: What is the price, please?W: $75 per person per

9、 night. We do have a discount as you will be staying with us up to 5 days. That price will be $62.M: What services come with that?W: Youll have a room with a bath, and things like a television, a telephoneM: What about the Internet? Thats what I care about most.W: Thats also included.M: That sounds

10、not bad. Ill take it.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8. Why is the man talking to the woman?A. To do a task for a program.B. To sell books.C. To do a survey.9. Who does the woman admire most?A. An actress.B. A writer.C. A dancer.【答案】8. C 9. A【原文】M: Excuse me, madam. Im a reporter from radio station QRX, and I wond

11、er if youd mind answering a few questions for our survey today.W: Uhwhy not?M: Whats your name?W: Susie Green.M: Susie, what do you do for a living?W: Im a dancer.M: What do you do for fun?W: Well, I like to read classicsyou know, Dickens, Shakespeare, uhbooks like that.M: And who do you admire most

12、 in this world?W: Sophia Loren. She starred in many great movies.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10. What language is Richard fluent in?A. French.B. Spanish.C. Italian.11. What is Molly going to do?A. Spend a year in France.B. Spend six months in France.C. Spend a year in Spain.12. What is Richards advice for lear

13、ning a new language?A. Going traveling often.B. Using the dictionary often.C. Surrounding yourself in the environment.【答案】10. B 11. B 12. C【原文】M: Here, Molly, Id like you to have this dictionary. I dont use it anymore now that Im fluent.W: Thank you, Richard. Uma Spanish dictionary? M: Yes. I though

14、t you could use it when you study abroad in Spain next semester. W: Oh, Richard, my plans changed. I was hoping to study in Spain. But the program was one year long, and I prefer a six-month program. There was a spot left in the program in France. M: Molly, youll love France! Well, I guess Ill keep

15、my dictionary. The truth is that you never stop discovering a language, even when you think you know it. W: How did you ever learn Spanish? Im so nervous Ill never understand French.M: When I was your age and I went on my first international trip to Spain, I was also very worried. But the best way t

16、o learn is by doing just what youre going to do: by surrounding yourself in the culture and the language. W: Thank you for your advice. Now Im looking forward to my trip to France. M: Once youre there, youll be having too much fun to get nervous.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13. What course is the woman taking n

17、ow?A. Criminal behavior.B. Psychology.C. Ecology.14. Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Friends.B. Husband and wife.C. Manager and secretary.15. What does the man probably want to be in the future?A. A policeman.B. A math teacher.C. An engineer.16. What is the womans attitud

18、e to her professors?A. She admires them.B. She is afraid of them.C. She is disappointed in them.【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 16. A【原文】M: Whats wrong, Kathy? You look disappointed.W: Thats because I am. I didnt get into the course I wanted to, which means I have to take it next term. M: I remember you sayin

19、g you wanted to get into psychology. Was that it? W: No, it was ecology. Im in psychology now. Apparently, it is recommended to take them at the same time. M: One term is not a long time. Whats the big deal? W: Because Im taking four classes next term, and one of them is criminal behavior, which is

20、really hard. I dont know how Im going to manage another one. M: That is two more than Im taking. You are going to be so busy. W: I know! Anyway, enough about me. How are your classes going? M: Tough. In order to get my engineering certificate, I have to take all these advanced math classes. My profe

21、ssor isnt very nice, either. W: Ive been lucky with my professors. We have interesting lectures, and I can tell they love what theyre doing. I hope one day I will be someone like them. M: You will. I know it.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17. What does this text mainly talk about?A. North America.B. Pets.C. Health.

22、18. What are the two most popular pets?A. Dogs and cats.B. Dogs and birds.C. Birds and fish.19. Why are people with pets healthier than those without pets?A. Because pets can make people feel good.B. Because pets are healthier than human beings.C. Because people with pets may often feel lonely.20. H

23、ow do people treat their pets in North America?A. They treat their pets like friends.B. They dont let their pets sleep in their beds.C. They treat them like members of their own family.【答案】17. B 18. A 19. A 20. C【原文】Today Id like to share some interesting facts with you about pets in North America.

24、First of all, does anyone know how many families have pets? If you say 60%, you are right! Sixty percent of families have at least one pet. What about the most popular pets? I believe most of you already know the answerdogs. In fact, dogs and cats are the two most popular pets. Other popular pets ar

25、e birds and fish. Some people have all of them.Now lets talk about how pets help their owners. You probably know that people help pets. They feed them and take care of them. But do you know pets help their owners feel good? People who dont have pets often feel lonely, especially older people. Pets c

26、an also be helpful to peoples health. Its true! People with pets are healthier than those without pets.Finally, Ill tell you that people in North America treat their pets like members of their own family. Many people let their pets sleep in their beds. And sometimes the owners carry a picture of the

27、ir pets with them!第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节（共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AI had been burning some leaves as part of my housework, unfortunately the fire grew, and grew.I wasnt one to panic, but my fun had turned to fear and desperation, and I realized help was need

28、ed. So while I still beat at the flames with my shovel (铲), I gave up my pride, turned my face to the house, and began to shout for Mom. By now, the flames behind me had crawled through the rocky area, ran through thick grass, and now were halfway to the big ditch (沟渠). Fire was everywhere.“Well hav

29、e to let the hill go,” Mom said when I reached her. “Have to. We cant stop it there.” Her voice was lower than usual, and controlled. Mom was known as an enthusiastic person in everyday conversation. But in time of emergency, she was calm. Id seen it once when I cut my foot and we had trouble gettin

30、g the bleeding stopped; another time when Dad developed a serious illness and his face and throat started swelling up-as if dying! Mom was using that controlled voice right now.” Help me here, Jamie. Over here.”She was already in action, stopping flames with each throw of her wet blanket. But it was

31、 like trying to stop a flood with a sponge (海绵)it just wasnt fast enough.A flood! That was it! I was extremely clever! “Here, Mom. Ive got it! I know what to do,” I shouted. Our garden channel could save us. My shovel made four or five quick digs into the bank, and in a moment the stream was rushing

32、 across the small field.The effect was impressive. The fire immediately lost its power as its roots were killed. In one place fire had come within a few feet of the fence, but to our relief, nowhere had the wood or the brush been touched.21. It is suggested in Paragraph 2 that the flames are_.A. mov

33、ing faster.B. growing higher.C. getting hotter.D. roaring louder.22. The two examples in Paragraph 3 are given to .A. support that Mom is a doctor with excellent skills.B. prove that Mom is always active in daily conversation.C. show that Mom is capable of dealing with difficulty calmly.D. indicate

34、that there are too many troubles in the authors family.23. What kind of person is the writer?A. wise but naughty.B. practical but incapable.C. calm and caring.D. courageous and quick-minded.【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者烧树叶的时候，不小心着火了，火势蔓延很快。妈妈很镇定地帮助作者阻止火势蔓延，最终作者想出用花园中的水渠来灭火。21. 推理判断题。根据第二

35、段“By now, the flames behind me had crawled through the rocky area, ran through thick grass, and now were halfway to the big ditch (沟渠). Fire was everywhere.” 现在，火焰在我身后爬过岩石区域， 穿过草丛， 现在一半到了沟渠。到处是火。可知火焰的移动速度非常快，故选A项。22. 推理判断题。根据第三段“Mom was known as an enthusiastic person in everyday conversation. But i

36、n time of emergency, she was calm.” 在日常谈话中，妈妈被认为是一个热情的人。但在紧急情况下，她很镇静。后面说到我受伤妈妈帮我止血和爸爸生病的例子，都是对该句的解释，说明妈妈能够很镇定地解决困难。故选C项。23. 推理判断题。根据第五段“A flood! That was it! I was extremely clever! “Here, Mom. Ive got it! I know what to do,” I shouted. Our garden channel could save us.” “洪水！就是它！我太聪明了！在这里，妈妈。我懂了！我知道

37、该怎么做。”我喊道。“我们的花园中的水渠可以拯救我们”，由这里可知，作者通过洪水想出了用花园水渠救火，所以作者思维很敏捷，面对大火不害怕，也体现了很勇敢，故选D 项。BSomewhere between 40,000 and 110,000 tons of plastic waste produced by Americans ends up in the ocean, according to a study published in the journal Science.Its difficult to point out where all that waste comes from,

38、 and researchers think that much or most of it probably comes from the nations seriously-populated coasts. But theres also evidence that the nations inland waterways serve as a passage for plastic to travel thousands of miles into the oceans.While researchers have documented plastic and human trash

39、floating in the worlds oceans, there has been relatively little attention paid to plastics in rivers, streams and lakes. To my knowledge, no one has studied particular routes, with the exception of places like L.A, and Baltimore Harbor where there are measures in place to prevent trash in rivers fro

40、m entering the ocean. said Kara Lavender Law, an oceanographer.The few studies that exist, however, suggest that it may be a huge problem. A 2011 study of two southern California urban rivers-including Santa Ana River-found that every square meter of water contained from 125 to 819 pieces larger tha

41、n 4.75 millimeters. Another survey of the Meuse River, which flows 575 miles through France, Belgium and the Netherlands to the North Sea, found that it contained 70,000 pieces of plastics per square meter of water, about 500 of which were roughly an inch or bigger in size.If theres anything positiv

42、e in this, its you that can do something, at least on a personal level, to reduce the amount of plastic that goes into the oceans. Put trash where it goes. said Jenna Jambeck, an associate professor of environmental engineering at the University of Georgia. Use reusable items-bags, cups and bottles-

43、to reduce waste.Finally, Jambeck urges people to pick up litter along waterways, and record it with a phone app called the Marine Debris Tracker. The data you provide can help scientists to get a better handle on the trash problem.24. According to the text, the least polluted place might be _.A. San

44、ta Ana RiverB. Meuse RiverC. Baltimore HarborD. The North Sea25. How does the author prove plastic waste in rivers is a huge problem?A. By referring to experts views.B. By listing statistics.C. By making comparisons.D. By following time order.26. What does Jenna Jambeck advise us to do?A. Make use o

45、f plastic items.B. Reduce the size of waste we throw away.C. Stay positive about the oceans future.D. Start from small things to deal with waste.【答案】24. C 25. B 26. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。研究显示，美国人产生的4万到11万吨塑料垃圾流入海洋，很难指出所有垃圾来及哪里，但是研究人员认为，很多或大部分可能来自这个国家人口稠密的海岸。但也有证据表明，国家的内河航道是塑料经过数千英里进入海洋的通道。建议人们从我作起，保护环境。24. 细

46、节理解题。根据第三段To my knowledge, no one has studied particular routes, with the exception of places like L.A, and Baltimore Harbor where there are measures in place to prevent trash in rivers from entering the ocean.可知，据我所知，没有人研究过特定的路线，除了洛杉矶和巴尔的摩港，这些地方有措施去防止河流中的垃圾进入海洋。因此，污染最少的地方可能是巴尔的摩港。故选C。25. 推理判断题。根据第四

47、段A 2011 study of two southern California urban rivers-including Santa Ana River-found that every square meter of water contained from 125 to 819 pieces larger than 4.75 millimeters. Another survey of the Meuse River, which flows 575 miles through France, Belgium and the Netherlands to the North Sea,

48、 found that it contained 70,000 pieces of plastics per square meter of water, about 500 of which were roughly an inch or bigger in size.可知，2011年对南加州两条城市河流（包括Santa Ana河）的研究发现，每平方米含125至819块垃圾，大于4.75毫米。另一项对Meuse河（流经法国、比利时和荷兰575英里到达北海）的研究发现，每平方米水中含有70000块塑料，其中大约有500个大约一英寸或更大。根据以上内容可以判断出，作者通过列举数据，证明河流中的塑料垃圾是个大问题。故选B。26. 细节理解题。由最倒数第二段. at least on a personal lev