2021届全国高三下学期5月高考模拟英语试卷（浙江卷）10(解析版).docx

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1、2021届全国高三下学期5月高考模拟英语试卷（浙江卷）10第一部分：听力第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Father and daughter.B. Boss and employee.C. Teacher and student.【答案】A【原文】M: Im just looking to have

2、 an adult conversation. Can you please sit down?W: No. I want to know why I cant go on the school trip.M: I know you are disappointed. But I dont have the money. Work isnt going great.2. What does the man want the woman to do?A. Edit his novel.B. Read his novel.C. Hold his novel.【答案】B【原文】M: Would yo

3、u like to read my new novel once Ive finished editing it.W: Sure, but Ill be very honest. I dont hold back.M: Thats exactly what I need. After that Im sending it to the reviewers.3. Why does the woman want James to stop playing his video games?A. Dinner is ready.B. Shes worried about his eyes.C. He

4、hasnt finished his homework.【答案】B【原文】W: James, youre still playing video games, arent you?M: I am, but I have already done all of my homework.W: Looking at that screen all night will damage your vision. Please shut it off. Dinner is in an hour, see you downstairs then.4. What do we learn from the co

5、nversation?A. Mary wont listen to the man.B. Mary will go to the party.C. Something goes wrong with Marys ears.【答案】A【原文】W: Tracys birthday party is around the corner. Didnt you tell Mary about it?M: I did. However, whatever I said to her goes in one ear and out of the other.5. What are the man and t

6、he woman talking about?A. Registering for courses.B. Studying engineering and art history.C. Buying literature books.D. Going to the registry office.【答案】A【原文】W: The deadline for the literature and art history is approaching. I have to run to register both of them. Why dont you go with me right now?M

7、: But I havent made a choice which course to take yet.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6. What is the presentation mainly about?A. The causes of climate change.B. The results of climate

8、change.C. The prevention of climate change.7. Where did the man get his information?A. From a film.B. From a website.C. From a book.【答案】6. B 7. A【原文】W: That was a very interesting presentation. I never knew climate change was affecting our oceans like that.M: Me neither, until I looked into it. Its

9、scary to think that we cant change some of the things weve done to our planet. W: I wish you would have talked more about what we can do to stop it. M: Well, the damage has already been done. Plus, my speech was meant to present the reality of the situation, nothing more. W: How did you learn about

10、all this stuff? M: I read a novel that got me interested in the idea, but I got all my information from a movie. It was much easier than having to do research online. W: I bet. Can you give me the name of the book you read? I need to choose a story to read for my book report.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8. Wher

11、e does the woman want to go?A. To her home.B. To a stadium.C. To a restaurant.9. How does the man feel about his work?A. Worried.B. Relaxed.C. Uninterested.【答案】8. C 9. A【原文】W: We always eat early. Lets go out for a late dinner at a restaurant tonight instead.M: You know the game is on at 8:00, dear.

12、 We should get home before that. W: But you watch sports every night! I miss spending time with you. M: This season is important, and my job depends on it. There are too many journalists now, and theyre getting younger and younger. W: But you have more experience. M: True. Im good at what I do, but

13、audiences want newer faces these days. I need to stay on top if I dont want to get fired. But I promise Ill take you on a nice vacation when its all over. Well spend a week at the beach!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10. What will the woman do tonight?A. Do her homework.B. Attend a meeting.C. Meet her friend.11.

14、Where did the woman put the food?A. On the table.B. In the microwave.C. In the fridge.12. What does the woman ask the man to do for her?A. To record a program.B. To cook the food.C. To clean the kitchen.【答案】10. B 11. C 12. A【原文】W: Hi Matt, its Jan here. Ive got a bit of a problem tonight.M: Whats th

15、e matter?W: Im going to be late. I cant come home on time because I have a meeting at school. Sorry, I forgot to tell you about it.M: Its OK. Dont worry about me.W: And the food, I cooked it yesterday. Its in the fridge in the kitchen. You can heat it in the microwave. Five minutes on high is enough

16、.M: Alright.W: By the way, its my favorite TV program at five tonight. Can you record it for me? Its on Channel Three. Thanks.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13. How much does the man have to pay to join the club?A. 1.50.B. 2.C. 5.14. Why does Video Club hold a meeting?A. To send out a list of films.B. To introduc

17、e films from abroad.C. To collect information on popular films.15. What films are most people interested in?A. British films.B. American films.C. Australian films.16. How will the man get the form?A. Hell have it by post.B. Hell pick it up himself.C. Hell get it from the clubs website.【答案】13. C 14.

18、C 15. B 16. B【原文】W: Hello? Video Club.M: Hello. My name is Gary. How much does it cost to join the club?W: It costs five pounds to join and then two pounds a day for each video you take home. You pay one pound fifty for returning a video late.M: Do you have the latest films?W: New films arrive every

19、 week. Every month, we send out a list of new films. Once a year, theres a video club meetingpeople tell us what theyd like in the future.M: What do people ask for?W: American films mostlyand we have lots of those. But we also have some good British films and also a few from Australia.M: Right. Id l

20、ike to join.W: OK. You need to fill in a form. We have them in the shop, or I can send you one by post, or theres one on the clubs website.M: Ill go to the shop and get one then.W: OK. Goodbye.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17. Who lives on the west side of the street?A. An old woman.B. A family of five.C. A brothe

21、r and a sister.18. Why do the people in the white house go to sleep early?A. They have children.B. They have early jobs.C. They have health problems. 19. When should the people at the party stop making noise?A. By 9:00 p.m.B. By 10:00 p.m.C. By 11:00 p.m.20. Whats the plan for the party at 8:30 p.m.

22、?A. There will be games.B. There will be food served.C. There will be a movie.【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C【原文】Before we get the party started at 7:00, I want to remind everyone that we should still be respectful while were having fun. Were not in the school gym. Were having a party on a neighborhood

23、street. Many neighbors will probably come out and join us for food and games, but many will stay in their homes, too. That red house on the west side of the street has a family of five. The father is a friend of mine. He works hard at a factory all day. When he gets home, he spends a couple of hours

24、 playing with his family and then goes to sleep early. In the white house directly across the street, on the east side, an elderly brother and a sister live. They have some health problems, so they also go to bed early. Now, the people around here are very kind and say we can make noise until 10:00

25、tonight. But I want things to be quieter before 9:00. Therefore, Ive planned to show a popular movie on a big screen at 8:30 this evening.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节（共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AThis time of year many of us are determined to get back into shape. But

26、 if you are having trouble fitting into your tight jeans, it may not be your fault. Scientists now believe that willpower alone is not enough to lose weight. They say success depends on your genes, hormones (荷尔蒙) and psychology.A study of 75 people by BBC Science and Oxford and Cambridge Universitie

27、s has looked into why one-size-fits-all diets are often not successful. The scientists divided over-eaters into three groupspeople who feast, people who constantly crave food and emotional eaters. They tailored (定制) diets to the needs of each group.Feasters cant stop eating once they start. This is

28、because they dont have the hormones that tell them when they are full. Scientists designed a diet for this group paying special attention to high protein foods that make them feel full for a long time. This included fish, chicken, basmati rice and grains. Bread and potatoes were not allowed because

29、they do not fill you up for long.Constant cravers always feel hungry. Scientists say that certain genes stop the messages the stomach sends to the brain saying it is full, meaning the cravers always feel like they need more fatty, sugary food. Dieting seven days a week is very hard for these people,

30、 so scientists put them on a normal, healthy diet five days a week, and eating whenever they feel stressed. To help them change this behaviour, scientists offered them group support in meetings and online as well as a diet.During the study, people from all three groups lost weight on the tailored di

31、ets, with feasters losing the most and constant cravers losing the least.So what about you? If any of the eating habits sound familiar, perhaps you should consider a new approach to slimming for now.21. What is the solution that scientists suggest for feasters?A. Providing them with a certain hormon

32、e.B. Designing a high-protein diet for them.C. Reducing their calorie intake on the weekend.D. Giving them group support in meetings and online.22. It can be inferred from the passage that_.A. Bread and potatoes are harder to digest than fish and chicken.B. Anyone can lose weight only if he or she h

33、as strong determination.C. Emotional eaters are more likely to lose weight than constant cravers.D. Scientists will find one-size-fits-all diets for those who want to lose weight.23. The passage is mainly about_.A. Three factors that determine our success in getting back into shape.B. Three approach

34、es to losing weight according to eating habits.C. Willpower is not enough to lose weight.D. A research on tailored diets.【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了科学家根据不同的饮食习惯为爱吃大餐的人、持续狂食者以及情绪化的食客量身定做不同的饮食方法来减肥。21. 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Scientists designed a diet for this group paying special attention to high p

35、rotein foods that make them feel full for a long time.”可知，科学家为这组人（爱吃大餐的人）设计了一种饮食，特别注意高蛋白食物，使他们在很长一段时间内都有饱腹感，故B项正确。22. 推理判断题。根据最后一段“During the study, people from all three groups lost weight on the tailored diets, with feasters losing the most and constant cravers losing the least.”可知，在研究过程中，这三组人（爱吃大

36、餐的人、持续狂食者以及情绪化的食客）都通过量身定做的饮食法减肥，爱吃大餐的人减肥效果最好，而持续狂食者的减肥效果差，由此判断出，情绪化的食客比持续狂食者更容易减肥，故C项正确。23. 主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第二段“A study of 75 people by BBC Science and Oxford and Cambridge Universities has looked into why one-size-fits-all diets are often not successful. The scientists divided over-eaters into thre

37、e groupspeople who feast, people who constantly crave food and emotional eaters. They tailored (定制) diets to the needs of each group.”可知，英国广播公司科学频道和牛津剑桥大学对75人进行了一项研究，以探究为什么“一刀切”的饮食法往往不会减肥成功，科学家们将暴饮暴食的人分为三组：一组是爱吃大餐的人，一组是持续狂食者，还有一组是情绪化的食客，并为他们量身定做饮食方法，由此可知，本文主要介绍的是根据三种不同饮食习惯的减肥方法，故B项正确。BTrue heroes ar

38、e all around us. Some help others, and others are simply good role models. My hero is my brother Thomas.When Thomas and I were little, we used to go to the playground a lot. Kids would be scared of him and ask, “Is your arm broken?”Thomas would respond by explaining what happened: he was born withou

39、t the left arm. If they ran away, he wouldnt let it bother him.Thomas is expert at both cross-country(越野跑) and track. He is a 4:46 miler, which with the setback he has makes it an even greater accomplishment. Missing an arm affects his balance, which affects his leg drive. The work he has put in, ho

40、wever, has made up for this. He practices so hard that anything short of success would seem a disappointment.Thomas used to play baseball like it was a religion. His idol was Jim Abbott, a pitcher(投球) for the California Angels. Abbot was a very good pitcher who only had one arm. “I looked up to Abbo

41、tt because I saw what I could achieve,” Thomas said. Thomas had a lot of trouble giving up baseball for: track because he felt like he was taking the easy way out, though he liked track more.One of Thomas best friends, Brad, didnt even notice Thomas only had one arm for a few weeks after meeting him

42、. “He carried himself so confidently, so I felt okay admitting that I hadnt noticed”, said Brad. Not only is Thomas a confident person who is not ashamed of his arm, he is often the center of attention in sports and school.Thomas seems to have accepted his disability. I see it as more of a difficult

43、y, and difficulties can be overcome. Sometimes, if you try hard enough, you can overcome impossible things. As the great distance runner Steve Prefontaine said, “To give anything less than your best is to sacrifice the gift.”24. Which of the following words best describe Thomas?A. Courageous and mod

44、est.B. Determined and religious.C. Confident and strong-willed.D. Energetic and changeable.25. Why did Thomas give up baseball for track?A. Because he had a preference for, track.B. Because his idol encouraged him to change.C. Because he thought track was easier for him.D. Because he couldnt play ba

45、seball with single arm.26. The underlined sentence in the last paragraph is intended to remind us _A. giving is receiving.B. nothing is impossible.C. hard work leaves no regrets.D. difficulties are gifts from God【答案】24. C 25. A 26. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者的兄弟Thomas，虽然他天生没有左臂，但是Thomas依然喜欢运动，并且取得了一定成就，T

46、homas身边的人也觉得他是个自信的人，让人注意不到他缺失的左臂。作者感悟到有时候，如果你足够努力，你可以克服不可能的事情。24. 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“He carried himself so confidently, so I felt okay admitting that I hadnt noticed”, said Brad.可知Brad说:“他表现得很自信，所以我承认我没有注意到。”以及第四段中Missing an arm affects his balance, which affects his leg drive. The work he has put in, h

47、owever, has made up for this. He practices so hard that anything short of success would seem a disappointment.可知失去一只手臂会影响他的平衡，从而影响他的腿部动力。然而，他所做的工作弥补了这一点。他训练得如此刻苦，任何不成功的事都令人失望。由此可推知，Thomas是个自信和意志坚强的人。故选C。25. 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中Thomas had a lot of trouble giving up baseball for: track because he felt like

48、he was taking the easy way out, though he liked track more.可知Thomas曾为放弃棒球而烦恼不已，因为他觉得自己是在走捷径，虽然他更喜欢田径。由此可知，Thomas放弃棒球而选择田径答因为他更喜欢田径。故选A。26. 词句猜测题。根据上文I see it as more of a difficulty, and difficulties can be overcome. Sometimes, if you try hard enough, you can overcome impossible things.可知我认为这是一个更大的困难，困难是可以克服的。有时候，如果你足够努力，你可以克服不可能的事情。由此可知，最后一段带下划线的句子意思是“不尽最大努力就等于浪费了这份礼物”，意在提醒我们努力工作不会留下遗憾。故选C